Crafts made from paper and cardboard children do in kindergarten and primary school. This material can be called the most affordable, because for such crafts, which are described, you can take not only purchased colored paper, but also wrapping paper, old newspapers and magazines, and candy wrappers. It is very easy to work with, because you can easily cut it with scissors and fasten the elements with glue. Of course, you cannot begin the creative process without becoming familiar with all the materials and techniques for working with them.
Schoolchildren can make cardboard ones, so they can create a real dollhouse with their own hands, which will be no worse than those sold in the store.
How to make crafts from paper and cardboard
There are the main materials without which you cannot learn, how to make crafts from paper and cardboard, and before inviting your child to work with them, you need to focus on safety precautions, because you need to work with scissors and glue carefully. But first you need to buy material that will help realize your child’s wildest fantasies. The material can be of different quality: thin transparent or dense, which is very difficult to tear with your hands.
If you set yourself the task of adding volume to a figure, then for this you need to use soft thin sheets, for example, tissue or paper napkins. Almost all crafts require a white A4 size and a colored one, which will allow you to make a paper mosaic. But for appliqués, colored sheets should be thicker so as not to get wet through.
Moderately dense material is used to make figures using the origami technique; in this case, when bending, there will be clear lines, so you need to choose polished or coated sheets.
Toys and three-dimensional figures can be made using cardboard - white or colored. In addition, a real master can take improvised materials - candy wrappers, foil, cardboard boxes, wallpaper scraps - to create beautiful crafts made from paper and cardboard.
In the process of work, you may need not only liquid PVA glue, which reliably fixes all the elements, fastening them to each other, but also a glue stick, which will help out in situations where you need to glue carefully, not allowing the liquid glue to go beyond the edges. As a general rule, a glue stick should be used when creating appliques to glue small parts. PVA always glues reliably, you can use it to glue large elements using dense material, and have no doubt that your craft will last a long time.
Before you start working with glue, the work surface (desk) should be covered with newspapers or oilcloth, so that after a fun creative process you don’t have to wash off frozen drops of glue for a long time. PVA glue can be bought immediately in a large jar; a liter of glue will last you a long time, and it costs much less than small jars. But from a large jar, which will be inconvenient to work with, it must be cast into a flat jar or even a lid to make the task easier for the child.
To make it convenient to apply the glue, you can use a special brush, then after each use it must be thoroughly washed so that it does not harden, or you can take a disposable stick rolled up with thick paper.
Crafts from paper and cardboard: master class
For some particularly complex elements, you need to use two pairs of scissors at once, one with rounded ends to cut paper, cut out large elements, others - small ones with straight blades, they should be used if it is necessary to cut through internal parts and make notches.
It is also necessary to prepare a ruler in advance, which will help you draw an even line and quickly cut off any even strip of paper, using a stationery knife to do. But this tool can only be trusted by teenagers, since a sharp blade can be dangerous for younger students.
Using a ruler, you can evenly tear off a strip of sheet; to do this, you need to press the ruler tightly with one hand, and with the other take the upper corner, lift it and pull it towards you with a sharp movement.
A pencil is used not only for drawing; it can be used, for example, to twist tubes. But to make a spiral, you need to use a ruler or scissors. The strip must be pressed against the tip of the scissors or the end of the ruler, and the paper must be pulled towards you along its entire length.
To unusual crafts made from paper and cardboard turned out neat and beautiful, you need to make the fold lines clear, carefully ironing, but it is not advisable to use your fingers for this, because there is a risk of cutting yourself on the thin edge, and staining the fold, because there may be particles of paint on your fingers, etc. To iron a fold, you need to take closed scissors and iron it on top, or put any blank sheet of paper on the main paper part.
If you tear the paper with a ruler, then you can only do this along the grain so that the tear edge is long and even, but if you try to tear against the grain, the edge will be uneven and the line may break. You can easily notice this trend if you practice on a regular newspaper.
While gluing the parts, you may have noticed that sometimes folds and wrinkles appear on the paper, this happens because you did not properly coat the surface with glue, because if you are gluing an appliqué part onto a base, then it is the base that needs to be lubricated with glue, and not the part itself. You need to coat the outline of the sheet with glue, and then attach the applique element itself. After this, its surface will be smooth, without wrinkles.
The element to be glued must be pressed firmly using a clean piece of flannel. The applique element must be smeared with PVA, placed on the base sheet, pressed in the center, straightened out and placed on top of clean paper. Then carefully iron with a flannel cloth from the center to the edges.
Original crafts made from paper and cardboard
Children always do original crafts made from paper and cardboard before the holidays, and usually these are greeting cards for mom or dad, grandma or grandpa. You can make a very interesting card with your own hands, which will be a pleasant surprise for the hero of the occasion. For such a card, the main feature of which is a voluminous flower in the center, you will need double-sided colored cardboard, PVA and scissors.
For decoration, you can also use beads, glitter, rhinestones and other elements that are sold in craft stores.
First, you need to fold the cardboard in half, make the fold even, carefully ironing it several times. The front part of the card can be decorated with yellow flowers cut from a colored sheet. You can attach a bead or rhinestone to the center of each flower to make the card look bright. You can deal with these flowers quickly, but the flower that will be inside will be voluminous and you will have to tinker with it. The elements of the internal volumetric flower should be symmetrical, relative to the middle, so that when closing the card, they fold well.
The flower will be multi-layered and for it you need to cut out three parts, one smaller than the other, and then glue it into the middle. You also need to cut out openwork leaves from green colored paper. You can sign the finished card and feel free to go to the holiday.
Unusual crafts made from paper and cardboard
The best gift for a grandmother is a photo frame, and it’s better if a caring grandson makes it with his own hands. Since it is made from lightweight materials, you can easily make it into a refrigerator magnet, hang it on the wall, or put it on your bedside table. To make these paper and cardboard crafts, master class will give you the necessary advice and tips, all that remains is to prepare all the necessary materials and follow the advice to create original gifts with your own hands.
As a base, you can take a disposable shallow plate, onto which you can then attach a photograph. We will also need colored cardboard, in this case we will make a “seven-colored” cardboard, so we need to take seven different colors. To work with materials, you need to take scissors, and in order to securely fix all the elements of the craft, you will need not only PVA, but also a hot glue gun.
First you need to cut out seven petals from multi-colored cardboard so that they are the same size, first you need to make a template, and then cut out all seven elements using it. We definitely need to take into account that the petals beautifully surround our center.
You need to glue the petals to the back side, and you need to take a heat gun so that the fixation is reliable. When all the petals take their place, you need to paste the photo on PVA into the center of the plate.
Master class: paper and cardboard crafts
If you have stumbled upon our master class, cardboard and paper crafts You will definitely want to make voluminous ones with your child, because you can use any old newspapers or magazines, napkins, of course, you cannot do without the main materials - colored paper, scissors and felt-tip pens, with which you can complete the small details.
The crumpling method is very simple, and this is precisely why the child will like it, because for the basis of this craft you need to crumple several balls of different diameters from old newspapers. In this case, you need to crumple it so that the lump is dense; you can use additional threads that can be used to wrap the layers, fixing them and making them denser.
Since the ball will consist of several layers, it is unprofitable to make all the layers from colored sheets, so a sheet of the desired color or a napkin is used only for the top layer, and the previous ones are made from newspaper sheets.
Volumetric “Chicken”: you need to make two lumps, for this use A4 paper, and for the other - half as much, i.e. A3. For the top layer, take a yellow napkin or colored paper and wrap it around the lumps. From a large lump we will make the body of a chicken, and from a small lump we will make its head. Now the two blanks need to be fastened with glue.
For the legs, you can use a thick cocktail straw, from which you need to cut a 4 cm piece, then make a cut on one side, bending the fingers.
As a rule, at the age of about one year, children develop their first interest in creativity. They begin to scribble with a pencil with pleasure, they become interested in pinching off pieces of plasticine, and if you introduce your baby to glue, he will be completely delighted. Any endeavors and talents in a child need to be developed, so now is the time to offer your child the first lessons in and applications.
The basic rule for creative activities with a child at this age is give only those tasks that are feasible for the baby . Your task is to instill interest in creativity, and not discourage it. If you offer your child crafts that are too difficult and inappropriate for his age, this will most likely lead to the fact that the child will not succeed in anything, and he will simply watch as you do everything for him. Classes should be held in such a way that the main part of the work is done by the child, and not by the mother.
It is important to remember that creative activities with a child of this age should not last more than 5-10 minutes. Always focus on the child's mood. If a child loses interest in work, this most likely means that it is too simple or, conversely, too difficult for him. Or you delayed the lesson, and the baby is simply tired.
I divided all applications and crafts for children 1-2 years old into several groups in order of increasing difficulty:
Stage 1. Chaotic gluing of pieces of paper onto a piece of paper, gluing geometric shapes
Before making any crafts and compositions, first you just need to introduce your child to glue. The child must grasp the very essence of the application and remember the basic scheme of actions: first we smear a piece of paper with glue, then turn it over, apply it to another piece of paper and smooth everything thoroughly with the palm of our hand so that it holds tighter.
At first, you can simply glue pieces of colored paper onto the base sheet. Most likely, your baby will really like this activity. At this age, children are still more attracted to the process itself than the result. We will work on artistic paintings later.
Your entire focus should now be on teaching your child correct appliqué technique . And it is very important to do this right now, so that you don’t have to relearn it later. What is the correct technique?
Firstly, show your child how to hold a glue stick correctly. As a rule, children tilt the glue stick, which only complicates the spreading process. Teach your child to place the glue strictly perpendicular to the leaf!
Secondly, explain to the child that when he smears a piece of paper with glue, he must hold it with the palm of his left hand (if the child is right-handed). Most likely, at first the piece of paper will jump out from under the baby’s finger, so lightly fix his palm with your hand. Just don’t do everything completely for the child, he must participate!
My daughter Taisiya became acquainted with glue at about 1 year 3 months. At first we just haphazardly glued small pieces of paper into the album. My daughter absolutely loved this activity. A little later, the idea struck me that I could combine business with pleasure and glue geometric shapes, voicing their names while gluing. At that time, Taya already knew all the flat geometric shapes, even such as the trapezoid and parallelogram (we studied them with the help of ), so when doing appliqué, we simply memorized them.
Stage 2. Simple crafts with a chaotic arrangement of elements
After the child has become a little more comfortable with the appliqué technique itself, you can begin to create your first crafts. I would like to bring to your attention a few simple ideas for applique crafts. All of them imply the free arrangement of parts on the sheet. Those. the child will not need to go to any specific place, but simply stick it wherever his heart desires.
Important! Give your child the opportunity to decide for himself exactly where on your Christmas tree the ball will hang or where in the aquarium the fish will swim. I noticed that I always wanted to improve my daughter’s creativity, to make everything look nice and even. But if you think about it, why do this? We don’t want to exhibit our works for exhibition. It’s better to let the child be sure that he glued it the way he wanted, and no one interfered. Sometimes you can just give a hint and explain why the way you suggest will turn out more beautiful.
I think that based on the ideas presented, you can easily come up with many of your own options. Also in the article there is an opportunity to download the simplest b/w templates for the presented crafts. If you wish, you can pre-color them.
Mom will need to prepare all the necessary elements for the applique in advance.
- Christmas tree with balls . First, together with the baby, glue the tree itself onto the base sheet, then balls, stars and other decorations you prepared. Or you can glue decorations onto a ready-made Christmas tree template - DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE.
- Tree with apples — DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE
- Hedgehog with apples and mushrooms — DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE
Vitamins in a jar for girls — DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE
Berries in a basket — DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE
- Fishes in an aquarium. The idea for the application is from the manual "". The child sticks only fish.
Stage 3. Crafts with gluing elements to specific places
Now the baby faces a more difficult task; he needs not only to glue the appliqué element, but also to get to a specific place. In my experience, you need to move on to such crafts no earlier than 1.5 years. But everything, of course, is individual.
First, on the base sheet, draw the outlines of the objects that you will glue. This will make it easier for the child to understand what should happen. Then you can gradually move on to gluing without contours.
So, here are some slightly more complex crafts with children 1-2 years old:
- Caterpillar . Glue the caterpillar from circles. When all the parts are glued, mom finishes drawing the caterpillar's face. To make the task easier, you can stick circles on the template - DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE.
- Snowman made of cotton pads. We cut out the bucket hat in advance from colored paper. When all the parts are glued, mom finishes drawing the face.
Dandelions from cotton pads — DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE.
- Air balloons . The child only glues the balloons to the finished drawing. DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE.
House made of blocks
Christmas tree made of triangles . Glue the triangles one above the other.
- House with windows. We glue square windows to the house. You can also make a door. DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE
- Car . We glue windows, wheels, and, if desired, headlights to the silhouette of the car.
Cut up pictures from magazines . You can cut out pictures from magazines, cut them into large pieces that your baby can understand, and then glue them together with your child. For example, you can cut out a car, a face or a person's entire figure.
- We arrange the toys on the shelf. Application idea from the manual " Your baby can do it. Paste a picture»
- Snow tree made from napkins . Application idea from the manual " My first masterpieces»
- Traffic light. Application idea from the manual " My first masterpieces» — DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE
By the way, ideas for crafts on New Year's and winter themes can be found.
You can also use various aids in your creative activities. They have a lot of ready-made ideas; before the lesson you will only need to cut out all the necessary parts or use ready-made stickers. For example, we used the following publications:
- (Ozon, My-shop, Read)
- Application. Mishutka and his friends (Ozon, Labyrinth, My-shop)
- School of the Seven Dwarfs 1+. Shape, color (Ozon, My-shop, Read)
- Educational stickers for kids. Check (Ozon, My-shop, Read)
And in conclusion, I would like to say one more very important point. One of the main principles of the world-famous school is to provide the child with as much freedom and independence as possible. And this does not mean at all that you need to leave the child to his own devices: “Go, play as you want!” This means that the baby needs to be taught to play so that he can subsequently do it on his own. So that he could prepare for the game himself, he could handle the materials himself, and he could clean up after himself. That's why, When you engage in creativity with your child, be sure to immediately accustom him to certain rules .
For example, we have this order: first, together we go to lay a special tablecloth on the table (it can be a modeling board), then we take out all the necessary supplies (glue, album, colored paper) from our “creative” cabinet. After working in the reverse order, we put everything in its place. We apply these rules from 1 year 3 months. Now, a year later, I can say that my daughter knows all the rules well (although she already mastered them a month later) and performs them without any resistance. There are times when she cleans up after herself without a reminder, but mostly with a reminder, of course.
Making various crafts for children with your own hands together with your child is an exciting activity that significantly contributes not only to the development of the child, but also to strengthening your relationship with him. Any child will be very happy if he has the opportunity to do something beautiful with his parents. Therefore, even in the busiest schedule, try to set aside a piece of time to devote to activities with your children. The sections of our article will provide useful recommendations on how to make crafts with your own hands from various materials, taking into account the age characteristics of children.
DIY paper crafts for children
The most commonly used material for applied arts is, of course, paper. Moreover, it is worth paying attention not only to the usual color sets, but also to its other types: corrugated, velvet, designer. You can create crafts with your own hands for children from paper, either flat (appliques) or voluminous, using various techniques. For example, having learned to fold a flower using the origami technique, to form a beautiful bouquet of tulips.
The easiest DIY crafts for beginners
For those who are just starting to teach their child arts and crafts, we advise you to start with the simplest solutions, making easy crafts for children with your own hands. You might like examples of caterpillars made from paper rings, an applique of colorful fish, or funny little mice on a piece of cheese.
DIY cardboard crafts for children
Cardboard is an easily accessible material that can be easily cut, bent, painted, and is often used in children's creative works. In addition to a set of cardboard purchased in a store, cardboard boxes, disposable tableware, cereal packaging, egg honeycombs, and toilet paper rolls are used. In our photo catalog you will see what craftsmen make from cardboard for children. For example, a stand for pencils, funny animals, boxes.
DIY “house” craft
Cardboard houses are made to suit any size - it all depends on their purpose. Perhaps it will be a large structure the size of a child, a “home” for dolls, or a DIY “house” craft, made as a New Year’s decoration, gift wrapping. In any case, the manufacturing technology is the same, the differences will be in size and design. We have prepared some sketches from which you can make blanks. If you are making small structures, PVA glue and tape are enough to hold the parts together. When building a large house, it is better to use a heat gun for reliability. The DIY New Year's "house" craft is complemented by decor that imitates snow on the roof (cotton wool, foam balls), and the gift wrapping must have at least one opening flap, for example, a door, a roof slope.
How to make a DIY craft from fabric
Wonderful DIY crafts and toys are sewn using fabric. Moreover, not only a single piece, but various shreds, household napkins and even socks. Look at the photo, isn’t it true, the cute bunny came out of a sock? An older child will be able to do it on his own, but the baby will have to help. Make the necessary cuts and seams, and instruct the child to tightly stuff the figure and also draw a face.
You can also sew crafts for children with your own hands, which will become not only a decoration, a toy, but also a useful thing, for example, a large soft duck-ottoman, a photo of which is in our catalog, or a star pillow.
DIY children's crafts made from felt
Felt is a wonderful, comfortable fabric that comes in a vibrant range of colors. It allows you to sew a variety of DIY crafts for children, and then decorate the children's room with them. Household napkins (usually sold in a set of four colors) will help replace the fabric. These toy crafts are sewn together with your own hands, without the help of a sewing machine, by hand.
DIY children's crafts for the New Year
On the eve of the New Year holidays and children's matinees, rooms are decorated everywhere and lush Christmas trees are decorated. It’s quite possible to make a lot of interesting symbolic additions yourself without spending money on purchases. These can be the most original Christmas tree balls, garlands, and other decorations that a child can easily make.
DIY snowman craft
The snowman is a unique symbol of winter and, naturally, his presence will come in handy for the New Year’s interior. The photographs of our selection show options on how to make such crafts with your own hands step by step, using foam balls, socks, and pom-poms. A larger figure, decorated with thread, balloons, and glue, is suitable for a kindergarten matinee. Inflate five balloons of different sizes (two of the same size for the handles). Wrap each of them with a thread dipped in glue (PVA is quite suitable). When the workpieces are completely dry, the balls need to burst and be taken out from the inside. The finished balls are fastened together. The DIY “snowman” craft is almost ready. All that remains is to decorate the eyes (beads, buttons), the mouth from thread, and the carrot nose (sew from fabric). Traditionally, the head is complemented with a bucket, and the neck is decorated with a scarf.
DIY Santa Claus craft
You can't do without Santa Claus in the New Year's interior. The easiest way is to make it out of thick paper (cardboard). Use a ready-made template, or make a cone-shaped shape from a sheet, which you then “dress” with the help of multi-colored paper, shaping your face, beard, and hands. Children make similar crafts for the New Year with their own hands using fabric (you will find examples of patterns here), plastic bottles, and other improvised means.
DIY crafts for kindergarten
Various creative works for young children of kindergarten age should differ in simpler techniques and materials. The child is just beginning to learn how to do something beautiful on his own, so you need to choose the simplest but most interesting options.
DIY crafts for kindergarten children: applications
The most common way to teach children to create pictures is through appliqué. Such crafts for kindergarten with your own hands (photos are presented below) can be constructed not only using colored paper, you can also take thick fabric, artificial leather, velvet paper, improvised materials (cotton pads, cereals, etc.), natural raw materials (leaves, seeds) . Children of older groups can begin extensive work, for example, making an applique in an “aquarium” box with hanging representatives of the aquatic world.
DIY crafts for kindergarten from natural materials
Often, especially in the fall, exhibitions of works are held demonstrating do-it-yourself crafts for kindergarten from natural ingredients. Chestnuts, acorns, pine cones, sunflower seeds, pumpkins, colorful autumn foliage - all this provides great soil for the development of children's imagination. To make various figures and compositions, plasticine is additionally used to hold the parts together or form the base. Pictures of DIY crafts using natural raw materials are presented in our photo selection. Feel free to try using them by making a chestnut caterpillar, a hedgehog, and other samples.
DIY crafts for school
School work varies in complexity. While DIY crafts in elementary school have simple forms, high school students with sufficient skills are able to create more complex compositions, for example, a bouquet of roses from maple leaves, a cardboard town, or a paper basket with asters.
DIY crafts for school, photos of which are posted below, involve the use of a large selection of raw materials, including all sorts of improvised means (plastic dishes, DVDs, matches, buttons).
DIY crafts for schoolchildren using the cutting technique
Crosscutting is a fairly entertaining creative process that is suitable for children of different ages. It allows you to create “fluffy” pictures that will decorate your room, as well as an original gift for your family. Do-it-yourself crafts in elementary school have simplified versions until the child acquires certain skills. For example, in this way you can design only the outlines of a drawing.
To make a lush applique you will need corrugated paper, scissors, glue, a match or a toothpick with a blunt end, and a sketch on cardboard. Before making the craft with your own hands, we cut the paper into small squares (0.5 cm), which we sort by color. Lubricate the sketch with glue. We place the match in the center of the square, turn it (so that the corrugation is fixed to it), then glue it with its end to the sketch. Thus, we decorate the entire drawing using the necessary colors of corrugated squares.
Learning to create beauty yourself is the best way to develop a child’s creative abilities. DIY children's crafts significantly develop imagination, giving the joy of interesting time spent together with adults.
DIY crafts for children: a selection of 50 ideas with step-by-step examples updated: May 2, 2018 by: Kyiv Irina
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