The genus Meadowsweet or Meadowsweet belongs to the Pink family. It consists of more than 15 species that grow in the temperate zone. Representatives of the genus are perennial herbs with straight shoots and, usually, feathery foliage.
The flowers are usually white or pink and appear in inflorescences. The main feature of this genus is that its representatives love moisture and tolerate frost well.
Meadowsweet species
Or six-petalled perennial with straight shoots growing almost a meter high. It has feathery foliage and small white flowers with 6 petals. Sometimes disputes arise whether the steppe meadowsweet should be classified as a given species or whether it should be classified as a separate species.
The shoot can reach 2 m in height and is densely covered with foliage. The foliage is pinnately divided, with small denticles. The flowers are soft yellow, close to cream in color, forming panicle inflorescences. This species is probably more popular than others; its varieties are grown quite often: Aurea , Rosea And Captivity .
Shrub growing up to 150 cm tall. The foliage is lanceolate and quite large. The flowers are pink, fluffy.
Perennial, reaching a meter in height. The lower foliage is palmate, the upper one is covered with whitish down. The flowers are white in color and form panicles.
A North American species, the height of which usually does not exceed 30 cm. The foliage has a yellow tint. The pink paniculate inflorescence is quite large and almost odorless.
Meadowsweet planting and care in open ground
Caring for meadowsweet in open ground is not a particularly difficult task. For planting, you should choose well-lit places where flowering will be stronger. But in general, partial shade will not harm this flower either. If you plant the crop in the shade, the flowering will not be so bright.
There are no special requirements for the composition of the soil, the main thing is that it is loose and has enough moisture, but it is undesirable to allow water to stagnate. The soil reaction is neutral, slightly acidic, and dies when acidic.
Before planting, it is advisable to add wood ash to the soil so that the plant will take root better. Also provide supports for the shoots as they will start to fall over later.
During the growing season, fertilization with organic matter or mineral fertilizer is carried out a couple of times, but in general, meadowsweet can do without this procedure.
This plant is frost-resistant and does not need shelter when cold weather arrives. In autumn, you just need to trim the shoots to 6 cm in height.
Calendula is also a medicinal plant and can easily complement your pharmacy; it does not require much effort when planted and cared for in open ground. Recommendations for growing and care can be found in this article.
Watering Meadowsweet
The most important point in care is watering. Due to its moisture-loving nature, meadowsweet is excellent for planting on the banks of reservoirs, as well as in lowlands.
The soil should always be moist, but not so moist that water stands in the roots. Of all the species, only Meadowsweet can withstand dryness normally.
Meadowsweet reproduction
Meadowsweet can be propagated generatively, that is, by seed, and vegetatively, namely by dividing the bush.
They resort to division in the fall. To do this, select a large bush, carefully dig it up and cut it into sections. Each part is planted at a depth of 5 cm; the soil around the division is not trampled down. It is not recommended to begin the division procedure until the bush is 4-5 years old.
Meadowsweet from seeds
Seeds are sown in the soil in autumn or spring. Autumn sowing is preferred, since in this case germination is higher, since the material undergoes natural stratification. When sowing in spring, the seeds will have to be stratified independently.
A day before sowing, the material is placed in water so that the dense shell softens. It won't hurt to treat with a growth enhancer. Keep 10-20 cm between the furrows for sowing, and after germination you can transplant the young plants to another place you need. Please note that flowering will not begin until next year.
When planting in autumn, the bed should be covered so that young shoots are not damaged by the cold.
Diseases and pests
In general, meadowsweet rarely gets sick. It is interesting that wild plants are quite often susceptible to powdery mildew and rust, but cultivated plants almost never get sick.
Most often meadowsweet suffers from ramulariasis , which appears as greenish spots that gradually turn white and begin to crack in the heat. If a disease is detected, it is recommended to treat the plant with fungicides, for example, Fundazol.
Common among pests aphid And tube gun , when they appear, the bushes are treated with insecticidal preparations.
Meadowsweet beneficial properties and contraindications
Meadowsweet is known for its beneficial properties. It was used in the form of decoctions, infusions, and ointments.
Since meadowsweet is a good antiseptic, it was taken for bronchitis, flu, gout and joint diseases. In this case it was used meadowsweet infusion – a tablespoon of dry herbs in 200 ml of boiling water, after an hour has passed, the liquid is filtered and drunk 30 minutes before meals, 60 ml three times a day.
This plant was also used for hypertension. A tablespoon of crushed rhizome was poured with 200 ml of boiling water, and then placed in a water bath for 15 minutes, after which the roots were infused for an hour, filtered and boiling water was added to infusion to obtain 200 ml. Take 2 tablespoons 30 minutes before meals 3 times a day.
To improve hair growth, meadowsweet flowers were used. 3 tablespoons of flowers were poured into 500 ml of boiling water and left for half an hour. Rinse your head with this infusion for 10 days, and also rub it in.
When using meadowsweet, practically no side effects were noticed, but it is still strongly recommended not to self-medicate, and always consult a doctor if there are problems.
Meadowsweet flowers are also used in cooking. They are used to make teas, wines, and jams.
Tea made from meadowsweet and rose hips turns out delicious; to prepare it, take 200 grams of flowers and 20 grams of crushed berries. Brew 1 teaspoon of the mixture in a glass of water. You can also simply add flowers to tea for flavor.
Meadowsweet syrup
To prepare flower syrup, place flowers in a saucepan, pour in, and as soon as it boils, turn off the heat. The broth is kept in a warm place for a couple of days, and then sugar is added at the rate of kilogram per liter of liquid.
The syrup is simmered over low heat for a couple of hours until done, which can be determined by dropping it on a nail or saucer - the finished syrup will spread slightly.
The flowers are poured with cold water and left for 24 hours. After this, the liquid is drained and the flowers are squeezed out. Add citric acid, a few raisins (not washed), chopped orange zest and syrup made from half a liter of water and a kilogram of sugar to the water infused with flowers.
This mixture is left warm for a couple of days, and then poured into a glass container, sealed with a water seal, and left to ferment.
When the wine has fermented, it is drained so that the sediment does not pour into a new container. After this, the bottle is well closed and left to mature in a cellar or other cool, dark place. This way the drink is kept for six months. If sediment appears again, repeat the straining procedure, pouring the wine into a new bottle.
Meadowsweet jam
To make jam, use the following recipe: pour 1200 ml of water into a liter of flowers, add finely chopped lemon, bring to a boil and cook for 5 minutes.
After this, the pan is closed and left to cool. After this, the decoction is filtered, the flowers are squeezed out, you should get about a liter of decoction. Pour 1 kg of granulated sugar into it and cook again, now for 40 minutes, not forgetting to remove the foam.
A simple-looking herbaceous perennial plant, meadowsweet is a highly decorative garden flower.
Meadowsweet or meadowsweet is a garden crop widely used in landscape design. Valued for its extraordinary beautiful appearance, long-lasting flowering, and unpretentious disposition. When describing meadowsweet, special attention is paid to the amazing carved shape of the leaf, the airy, weightless, fragrant inflorescence. This simple plant is in no way inferior and will easily compete with other ornamental garden plantings. Meadowsweet is of great importance in folk medicine due to the presence of a large number of active substances. It is widely used in the treatment of various diseases; in addition, the leaves and shoots of meadowsweet are eaten, and the flowers are used to make tea.
You can read more about the medicinal properties and contraindications of meadowsweet here.
Meadowsweet is a perennial herbaceous plant, a representative of the genus Meadowsweet, subfamily Rosaceae or Rosehips, family Rosaceae or Rosaceae. The genus includes more than 15 species, four of which (common leaf, six-petalled, Kamchatka, palmate) are medicinal herbs and are often used in folk medicine. The plant has a wide distribution and forms continuous thickets in the temperate climate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. Meadowsweet prefers to grow among grasses and bushes in waterlogged places, damp and swampy meadows, along the banks of rivers and lakes. In central Russia, the two most common species are the common meadowsweet and the common meadowsweet.
The name of the plant comes from the Latin language and is derived from the words “filum” - thread and “pendulus” - hanging, hanging. This is due to the peculiarity of the rhizome of the plant, in which the root nodules hang on thin roots.
The meadowsweet plant and its other name in Latin, Filipendula, has been found in literature since the 12th century.
The stems of meadowsweet (meadowsweet) are strong, erect, dense, leafy, and as they grow, they form loose bushes. The height of meadowsweet varies from 30 cm to 2 m, depending on the species.
The leaves are large (up to 30 cm in length), mostly concentrated in the lower basal region of the stem. Large leaf blades are pinnate and palmate. Pairs of serrated, palmately lobed large leaves alternate with small lateral ones. Stem leaves are smaller.
Meadowsweet flowers are numerous, small (5-8 mm in diameter), bisexual, collected in apical corymbose-paniculate inflorescences. There are 4, 5 or 6 petals, they are small, round, white, pink, beige or red, there are about 20-40 stamens. Meadowsweet flowers are fragrant and are excellent honey plants. Flowering period June-July.
The fruit is a capitate multi-nut or multi-leaflet, consisting of 8-15 crescent-shaped, spirally twisted nuts or leaflets, glabrous or ciliated, ripening in August.
Types and varieties
Perennials have been used in gardening since the 18th century. In ornamental gardening, 8 species are grown, which have varying degrees of popularity. For medicinal purposes, the leaves, rhizomes and flowers of meadowsweet of only four types are used - vizolifolia, six-petalled, Kamchatka and palmate. The most common is variegated meadowsweet. Many species and varieties of meadowsweet are actively used in the design of garden plots.
Elegans
A compact perennial herbaceous plant 50-100 cm high with graceful green, deeply palmately incised leaves and paniculate dense inflorescences formed by small purple-pink flowers. The flowering period of meadowsweet Elegance is June-August.
Umbrella
The variety is very beautiful and is not only decoratively flowering, but also decoratively deciduous. The height of the plant is 70-80 cm, the diameter of the bush is 50 cm. The light green leaf plates of the Umbrella meadowsweet variety have a palmate shape with a jagged edge. A distinctive feature of the variety is the dark brown or purple color of the veins and central part of the leaf. Small pink flowers are collected in loose, tall panicles. Flowering period July-September. The plant is decorative all season.
Pink
The decorative, beautifully flowering garden form of pink meadowsweet does not belong to a specific species. It is quite rarely used in culture, most likely of hybrid origin with one of the rosaceous species of meadowsweet. The flowers are pale pink.
Venusta
Red meadowsweet variety. A bush up to 1.7 m high, the flowers of Venusta meadowsweet are creamy-pink or pink-red, collected in thick fluffy inflorescences at the ends of the stems. The rhizome is short, the stems are numerous, hard, the leaves are pinnate, with large serrated lobes. Flowering period July-August, duration up to 6 weeks.
Magnifica
It is a variety of red meadowsweet. Magnifica flowers are dark pink, formed in the apical large dense inflorescences. The bush grows up to 1.7 m, the stems are strong, branching, the leaves are green, with large jagged segments. Flowering period July-August, duration up to 45 days.
Variegated elm leaf
Plant height is 1-1.7 m. Forms dense thickets. The leaves are large, pinnately dissected, with three or five lobes, dark green with yellow spots and streaks, the lower part is lighter, exude a pleasant aroma. The stems are straight, strong, and red-brown in color. Thick (the thickness of a finger), branching, horizontal rhizomes, with numerous buds, from which flowering shoots grow in the summer, subsequently forming dense thickets.
The flowers of variegated meadowsweet are small, white or beige, five-petaled, with long stamens, and have a honey aroma. Flowering period: June-July, duration 20-25 days. Inflorescences are 15-20 cm long, paniculate, dense, lush. It retains its decorative appearance only during flowering, and during fruiting it acquires a dark color. Another name for meadowsweet is white grass, white grass, forty-leaved meadowsweet, meadowsweet, meadowsweet, honey meadow, marsh meadowsweet, wet raspberry.
Kamchatsky
Distribution area in nature - Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, northern Japan, Kamchatka. One of the tallest species of meadowsweet, up to 1.2-3 m high. The rhizome is powerful and thick. Strong, ribbed, pubescent, reddish, erect stems up to 2.5 cm in diameter. The basal leaves are large, up to 30 cm long and up to 40 cm wide, broadly kidney-shaped, pinnate, with shallowly palmate terminal leaf lobes. The upper part of the leaves is smooth, green, glossy, the lower part is felt-hairy. The stem leaves are smaller; at the top of the stem the leaves are three-lobed or entire.
The flowers are about 0.8 cm in diameter, fragrant, white or cream, red in buds, collected in loose large shields. Kamchatka meadowsweet blooms in July-August. At the end of flowering, the panicles of the inflorescences acquire a fluffy appearance due to numerous oblong fruits, densely ciliated along the edges, which ripen in August. Another name is shelomaynik.
Purple
It is a hybrid plant, common in Japan, Northeast China, and Korea. Recently, it is often used in ornamental gardening in other countries. Highly decorative variety. The plant is 50-100 cm high, with green leaves, deeply palmately incised into 5-7 ovate-lanceolate acute segments, with underdeveloped lateral processes. The basal leaves are large, more numerous compared to the small stem leaves. Purple meadowsweet blooms with small purple or dark pink flowers, collected in paniculate inflorescences. The fruits, in most cases, are underdeveloped, clearly visible on the petioles, and ciliated along the edges.
The garden form of purple meadowsweet is Elegance. This is a variety with soft white flowers and bright red stamens. The flowering period is from late June to August, for 25-30 days.
Red Venusta
A perennial, tall herbaceous plant that grows in large groups. The height of the stem reaches 1.5-2.5 m, the leaves are large, green, and feathery. Small pink or light pink flowers form dense large paniculate inflorescences, after flowering beautiful crimson fruits appear. Red meadowsweet Venusta blooms in July-August for 4-6 weeks. Prefers open, bright areas and grows well under the canopy of tall trees and shrubs. In severe shade it may stop blooming.
Palm-shaped
A highly decorative variety, in cultivation since 1823. Forms continuous single-species thickets. Meadowsweet got its name because of its large palmate leaves, which in their outline resemble the palm of a hand. The leaves below are covered with thick gray felt pubescence.
The height of the plant is no more than 1 m. The rhizome, unlike other types of meadowsweet, goes much deeper into the ground. The perennial is distinguished by dense inflorescences up to 25 cm long, filled with many small white or pale pink flowers. When they fade, they turn white. Up to 8 panicles with flowers are formed on one bush. Flowering occurs in June-July for 25-30 days, the flowers have a delicate honey aroma.
Widespread in the natural environment - in the Far East, Eastern Siberia, China, Mongolia, Japan. Grows in forest meadows and bush thickets.
Six-petalled
A perennial herbaceous plant 30-70 cm high. The shortest type of meadowsweet. Another name for common meadowsweet. It can be found more often than others in garden plots. Widely distributed in forest-steppe, fields, along river valleys, on forest edges and clearings, among bushes. Six-petalled meadowsweet is valuable for its thin, cord-like rhizome with tuberous dark thickenings of an oval-oblong shape. The stem in the upper part is simple, erect, with few branches.
At the base of the stem in the basal rosette, the stem is intermittently pinnate, consisting of numerous elongated, deeply incised, serrated or pinnately dissected leaflets, between which smaller leaflets are located. A few smaller leaves covering the stem, with semi-core serrated stipules.
Six-petalled meadowsweet flowers are up to 1 cm in diameter, delicate white-pink or white in color, with obovate-shaped petals collected in multi-flowered panicles up to 15 cm long. The flowering period is June-July. The fruits consist of 9-12 hairy, tightly pressed seeds that ripen in July-August.
In folk medicine, only rhizomes with tuberous thickenings are used, since they contain the glycoside gaultherin, tannins, starch, and vitamin C. Raw materials are harvested in the fall (September, October) or early spring (April), before growth begins. Dig up the six-petalled meadowsweet with a shovel, cut the tubers and wash them in cold water. The roots are dried in cool, well-ventilated areas on a flat, level surface. Store in paper bags or linen bags, shelf life is 3 years. The taste of dried raw materials is bitter-tart. Used as a diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and astringent.
Infusion and decoction based on the herb are used to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, with inflammation of the kidneys and bladder, and damage to the skin.
Common meadowsweet plena is one of the garden forms of six-petalled meadowsweet with fragrant double white inflorescences. The height of the bush is up to 1.5 m, the stems at the base are bare, which is why the plants are used mainly in the background of the flower garden. Due to the large double panicles, dense thickets during the flowering period take on the appearance of a “snow cap”.
Plant care
Ornamental meadowsweet is a moisture-loving plant that requires regular watering; the soil around the bush must be kept moist. Because of this feature, the plant is planted in lowlands, around artificial reservoirs, and regular watering is provided. Kamchatka, red, elm-leaved and steppe are very moisture-loving varieties of meadowsweet. With prolonged high air temperatures and hot weather in summer, leaves may wilt and buds may fall off. This occurs due to overdried soil. The problem is solved by watering, literally after a while the plant comes to life.
Organic and mineral fertilizers are used as fertilizers, which are applied to the soil 1-2 times during the growing season.
The plant does not require fertilizing; its absence will have virtually no effect on the appearance of the bush.
Caring for meadowsweet is not at all difficult; maintaining the good condition of the bush consists not only of watering, but also of periodically destroying weeds and loosening.
At the end of August and September, after the flowering period, the bush loses its decorative appearance, so it is pruned, leaving 5-10 cm. Shelter for the cold period of the year is not required; meadowsweet is a fairly winter-hardy plant.
After planting meadowsweet, caring for new plants consists of creating comfortable conditions for good growth and development. In the first days, wood ash or lime is added and supports are installed, otherwise, as the stems grow, they may not support the weight of the flowers, break or lie on the ground. Water the plant regularly; the soil around the plant should be constantly moist. An exception to the rule is the common meadowsweet; it is drought-resistant, prefers dry, light soils, and does not need regular watering.
Diseases and pests
Among the insect pests that attack the plant wireworms and aphids. As a result of the influence of aphids on the plant, the leaves become deformed, dry out, and plant growth slows down, this is due to the fact that the pest feeds on the plant’s cell sap. Because of aphids, the decorative properties of the plant deteriorate, since the flowers, before they have time to open, immediately fall off. Common meadowsweet is the only species that can resist the effects of the pest. A strong soap solution can help get rid of aphids.
The rhizome can be damaged by wireworms, more precisely the larvae of the click beetle. Pest control involves liming the soil.
The fight against insect pests involves treating the green mass of the bush with insecticides. Suitable: Actellik, Aktara, Fitoverm, Agravertin.
Meadowsweet gets sick only if the growing and maintenance conditions are violated. In most cases, the plant is found powdery mildew and rust. When a rust disease occurs, brown spots appear on the leaves; the fungal disease mainly affects the basal leaves. To combat the disease, spray the entire bush with a solution of copper sulfate and lime. Fungicides are also used: Topaz, Horus, Kuproxat. Repeated spraying is carried out no earlier than after 7-10 days, repeated until the disease is completely eliminated. The disease most often manifests itself on meadowsweet. The ordinary species is not subject to it.
In most cases, Korean, Kamchatka and six-petalled meadowsweet are vulnerable to powdery mildew. In mid-summer, plants infected with a fungal infection exhibit a bluish-white loose coating on the leaves. The disease begins at the base of the stem and gradually “moves” upward, affecting the leaves of the stem, apical leaves and inflorescences. As a control, the bush is sprayed with a solution of colloidal sulfur or soda ash. Infected parts of the bush are cut off and burned.
Planting and propagation
Even inexperienced gardeners will not have problems planting and caring for meadowsweet. The plant prefers open sunny glades, but will also grow actively in partial shade. In shady, enclosed areas, the decorative appearance may suffer: flowering will be less lush and bright, or the bush will stop flowering altogether.
Any loose, fertilized, moist soil with a good ability to drain excess water is suitable for growing meadowsweet, since the bush does not like excess moisture in the soil. Slightly acidic and neutral soils are well suited; acidic soil is not suitable for the bush.
Meadowsweet reproduces by dividing the bush and by seeds.
Reproduction of meadowsweet
Vegetative propagation, that is, dividing the bush, is suitable for all types of meadowsweet. It is produced in the fall. To do this, select an adult healthy bush, which, after moistening the soil, is dug up and the rhizome is cut into pieces 5-10 cm long. They are planted directly in the soil, making holes 5-10 cm deep, or stored in the refrigerator, buried in wet sand, sawdust or wrapped in damp cloth.
Common meadowsweet is propagated, in addition to rhizome segments, by root tubers, however, when propagated by tubers, the plant does not bloom in the first year of planting. For division, choose bushes no younger than five years old.
At seed propagation seeds are sown directly into the ground or onto seedlings. Most often, when propagating meadowsweet, preference is given to the seed method. Only well-ripened seeds, which easily break off from the receptacle, are collected in the fall. Seeds should be sown in the ground immediately after collection, or you can wait until spring. To preserve the germination of seeds, they are stored in a cool place, but even in this case, the percentage of germination of seeds sown in autumn is significantly higher than when planted in spring. It is necessary to plant meadowsweet seeds in the ground 1.5-2 cm deep. Seeds planted in the fall germinate better. Since the seed shell is quite hard, before sowing, they are filled with water for a day or treated with a growth stimulant. Shoots appear in late April-early May; for better growth and development, young shoots are fed with liquid mineral fertilizers in the second half of May.
Seeds are sown in spring (late March) in seedling containers. Sow the seeds in furrows or evenly scatter them on the surface of the soil without sprinkling them. Then cover the boxes with a transparent lid (glass, polyethylene) and place them in a shaded place. In April, shoots appear, at which point the lid is removed. At the end of June, the grown sprouts are transplanted into moist soil to a permanent place in the garden. For the first 7-10 days, young plants need daily watering, after which the soil is moistened as the soil dries. Caring for young shoots consists of timely loosening, weeding and fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizers twice (in June and July) in the first year of planting. If you follow simple rules for caring for seedlings, the survival rate of seedlings is 90-100%. With the seedling propagation method, flowering occurs in the second year after planting. Seeds planted in the fall are covered for the winter, since young plants may die in the cold season.
Application in landscape design
Meadowsweet is often used in the garden in single and group plantings. The use of meadowsweet in combination with other ornamental garden plants gives the flower garden the effect of airiness and misty haze. Very bright flowers are diluted with delicate “cloudy” inflorescences of white and pink meadowsweet.
Tall varieties are used as hedges along a fence or around the perimeter of a house.
Kamchatka meadowsweet, common meadowsweet, purple meadowsweet, and other species and varieties are actively used in landscape design when decorating flower beds, borders, and mixborders.
Among garden plantings, meadowsweet goes well with lilies, ferns, astilbe, hydrangea, marigolds, Siberian iris, carnations, and peonies.
Meadowsweet looks great along the banks of artificial reservoirs. In addition to its beautiful, surprisingly airy appearance, meadowsweet fills the garden plot with a delicate honey aroma and serves as a valuable addition to the gardener’s “green” first aid kit.
Since it is from the genus of herbaceous perennials. There are about a dozen species and grow everywhere in the European part of Russia.
Meadowsweet looks very impressive due to its decorative panicle, which comes in various shapes and colors. Depending on the variety, you can find meadowsweet with a panicle of white, cream, pink and greenish shades. The shape of the panicles is loose, dense and medium density, it also depends on the plant variety. The height of meadowsweet varies within from half a meter to 3 meters.
In the title photo is Red Meadowsweet (Filipendula rubra).
Types and varieties
Meadowsweet, also known as meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)- a large plant, up to one and a half meters high, the creamy-white dense inflorescence is the most decorative. A characteristic feature of this species is its sweet honey aroma.
Red meadowsweet (Filipendula rubra Venusta)– is distinguished by pink and creamy-pink coloring of inflorescences; small flowers in openwork panicles in dense plantings create a powerful decorative “pink haze” effect. This composition will look advantageous as a separate planting. 
Common meadowsweet (Filipendula vulgaris) It is more often used as a medicinal plant than an ornamental one. In terms of its aesthetic qualities, common meadowsweet is inferior to other, more decorative plant species and varieties. This species has a variety - Kaome, it is distinguished by a pink-purple hue of panicles and a short length - up to 50 cm. 
Six-petalled meadowsweet (filipendula hexapetala gilib) can often be found in forests, clearings and other places in the wild. This species also does not have any special decorative value. Medicinal powders, tinctures and other traditional medicines are made from the rhizomes of six-petalled meadowsweet. 
Elegant meadowsweet (Filipendula elegans) is a very promising species in landscape design. The panicles are dense purple-pink inflorescences, about 1.5 - 2 meters high. 
Pink meadowsweet (Filipendula rosea) creates the effect of a spring garden due to its soft pink color. 
Meadowsweet (Filipendula plena)- a variety with snow-white double inflorescences. Due to its terry nature and large panicles, a “snow cap” effect is created in dense plantings. 
Red Umbrella variety (Filipendula Red Umbrella) It is not only decorative flowering, but also decorative foliage. The leaves of this variety have a palmate shape and a serrated leaf edge. The light green leaves are very effectively set off by a brown center and veins. The flowers are collected in loose pink tall panicles. 
Purple meadowsweet (Filipendula x purpurea)- a low plant up to 1 meter in height with dark pink, purple panicles. There is also a form of purple meadowsweet - elegans, distinguished by white flowers with pronounced red stamens. 
Shelomaynik, or Kamchatka meadowsweet (Filipendula camtschatica) It is distinguished by its greatest height up to 3 meters, the leaves are very large up to 40 cm in diameter. The inflorescence is cream or white. Looks good in a group with other decorative varieties. 
Venusta meadowsweet (Filipendula rubra Venusta) is a dense lush bush with huge pink inflorescences, up to 2.5 meters high. It is a very decorative and promising species. The Magnifica form has darker, purple flowers. 
Meadowsweet Variegata (Filipendula ulmaria Variegata), also variegated, is distinguished by the decorative coloring of its leaves; on the dark green plates in the central part there is a light beige insert in the form of strokes and spots. 
Planting and propagation
Meadowsweet can be propagated in 2 ways: vegetative and seed.
The fastest and most effective method is vegetative. It is simple and does not require any special skills. Vegetative propagation options include:
- Cuttings.
- Dividing the bush.
- Root tubers.
Cuttings for meadowsweet are used both green and woody. Green cuttings are made in the spring, and lignified cuttings are harvested in winter or autumn.
To propagate the plant by dividing the bush and root tubers, you need to choose the right time, this is either autumn - September-October, or late March - early April.
A part of the plant is separated from the young bush; the rhizome must have at least 2-3 dormant buds. The planting hole must be prepared: loosen the soil around it and, if necessary, spill water. Planting a plant in a hole must be done at the level of the root collar.
Reproduction by seed is labor-intensive and requires certain skills, the general process is as follows: the seeds are planted in open ground before winter, this is a necessary condition, since the seeds of this plant require mandatory stratification. They germinate the same year, but if you do not maintain constant soil moisture, you cannot expect good germination.
All decorative varieties of meadowsweet, like other plants, must be planted in a well-lit sunny place, since with insufficient lighting, all decorative varietal features degrade and disappear.
In the photo there are two varieties of meadowsweet, Filipendula rubra “Venusta Magnifica”, “Queen of the Prairie”.
Care
Meadowsweet is considered a fairly unpretentious plant, responds well to mineral fertilizers, loves timely watering, but can exist for some time without it. Does not tolerate acidic soils.
To feed meadowsweet it is better to use complex mineral fertilizers. Potassium fertilizers will have a beneficial effect on the overall stability of the plant and increase its decorative qualities.
Filipendula rubra, Queen of the Prairie variety
Application in landscape design
Meadowsweet has found wide application in landscape design.
All types and varieties of meadowsweet decorate: it can be used as a single planting on the shore of a decorative pond or planted along a small clump.
This plant is widely used in, planting it in the background or in the center of the composition; decorative green walls are created from tall varieties of meadowsweet; after flowering, the two-color leaves of varietal meadowsweet produce a powerful visual effect.
Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Rosaceae family. In nature, it grows in temperate climates; meadowsweet can be found in meadows, river banks or lakes.
It is harvested during the flowering period, dried and used to prepare medicinal decoctions and infusions. The meadowsweet plant can also be grown at home - it is characterized by long and abundant flowering.
Description of the plant
Meadowsweet combines more than 16 varieties, 4 of which are used in folk medicine. These are perennial plants that have a straight, strong stem and leaves of different shapes - they differ depending on the species.
The meadowsweet grass in nature reproduces by seeds, grows quickly and forms thickets. Bushes can reach from 80 to 150 cm in height.
Flowers form inflorescences, painted in white or bright shades, appear in late spring and early summer.
Types of meadowsweet and their uses
Meadowsweet is grown as an ornamental plant to decorate gardens or flower beds. Only 4 varieties are suitable for medicinal purposes: vyazolistny, six-petalled, Kamchatka and palmate. Varieties of this herb are easily distinguished by the shape of the leaves, the size and color of the flowers.
Meadowsweet six-petalled (common)
Common meadowsweet is one of the most useful species. An adult plant does not exceed 60-80 cm in height, and has a developed rhizome with tubers.
It can be found in well-lit areas: in meadows and roadsides, and the grass can also grow on forest edges.
The flowers form paniculate inflorescences with a white tint and a pronounced scent.
This type of meadowsweet is used for medicinal purposes. Infusions and decoctions are prepared from its root, leaves and dried flowers. Such remedies help with various pathologies:
- chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- diseases of the kidneys and urinary system (meadowsweet has a diuretic effect);
- arthritis, arthrosis, joint pain of various origins;
- decoction of rhizomes - for washing wounds from bites of poisonous animals and insects.
Common meadowsweet is a rather rare species. However, it has the most pronounced medicinal properties and has found application in official medicine.
Meadowsweet
Meadowsweet is the most common variety. It is a tall herbaceous plant, can reach up to 150 cm. Its natural habitat is forest thickets, the banks of swamps and reservoirs.
This species is also used in folk medicine and is included in official preparations.
It has a pronounced anticonvulsant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect and can be used for a number of diseases:
- disorders of the heart and blood vessels, especially hypertension;
- nervous system disorders;
- dermatological problems, including burns, ulcers, diaper rash and dermatitis of any origin;
- any inflammatory pathologies of internal organs;
- colds.
From the photo, meadowsweet can be easily distinguished from ordinary meadowsweet. This plant is larger, has a straight, strong stem and feathery leaves. The inflorescences have a white tint, but they are larger and more lush.
Meadowsweet Elegans
The meadowsweet variety Elegance is distinguished by its bright decorative inflorescences, painted in a purple hue. These are bushes of medium height (50-100 cm) with original palmate leaves.
They grow quickly, so they can be used to create flower arrays or hedges. Meadowsweet can also be added to bouquets, but more often it is planted in open ground.
This variety is popular for home breeding for several reasons:
- unpretentiousness to living conditions - plants tolerate temperature changes well and adapt to weather conditions;
- duration of flowering - the period lasts throughout the summer;
- the ability to endure the winter in open ground without shelter.
Photos of meadowsweet Elegance will be different. The shades of the flowers vary from soft pink to bright crimson, and the height of the plant also differs. This depends not only on the growing conditions, but also on the method of reproduction - individuals grown from seeds are smaller and weaker.
Variety Captivity
Meadowsweet Plena are low ornamental plants that can reach up to 40 cm. They are popular in landscape design due to their spectacular appearance and ease of care.
This variety adapts well both in the shade of trees or taller shrubs and in open areas.
It is popular for decorating flower beds, creating lush floral arrays and low decorative borders.
At the end of May or beginning of June, flower stalks up to 15 cm in length appear on each bush. They bear lush white inflorescences, which consist of flowers about 1 cm in diameter. The flowering period lasts at least a month.
Red meadowsweet Venusta
Meadowsweet Venusta is one of the largest varieties. Adult bushes can reach up to 2.5 m in height and are distinguished by a particularly strong stem and developed rhizome.
The flowers are collected in lush inflorescences and acquire various shades of pink. Meadowsweet begins to bloom in early summer, but retains its decorative appearance until the first frost due to the unusual shape of the leaves.
They are large, five- or seven-lobed.
Red meadowsweet is a wild plant. It can be found everywhere: in the forest-steppe zone, on the banks of rivers and reservoirs. In landscape design, these flowers are popular when creating hedges, landscaping adjacent areas and recreation areas.
Bushes can be planted both in open areas and in the shade of trees and in mixed plantings with larger plants. However, severe darkening can lead to loss of flowering.
Growing at home
Meadowsweet can be found in natural conditions.
For medicinal purposes, it is collected during the flowering period, and it is also sold in pharmacies in dried, crushed form.
Decorative varieties are often grown at home. They quickly take root and do not require daily care or shelter during the cold season.
There are two ways to propagate meadowsweet: by seeds and division. The first method is simpler; just collect the seeds and plant them in late autumn.
They need stratification (they must withstand winter temperature changes), so spring planting is not suitable for them. A more reliable way is cuttings. Areas of rhizomes or shoots with 2-3 vegetative buds are suitable for planting.
They can simply be placed in the ground at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. The procedure is carried out in September or April.
Meadowsweet is an unpretentious plant. It can grow and bloom in the shade or in the open sun and even tolerate short periods of drought. However, there are several rules that will help achieve the fastest growth and lush flowering of bushes:
- maintain constant soil moisture in the flowerbed;
- periodically loosen the soil;
- weeds are removed for decorative purposes - meadowsweet quickly displaces foreign crops;
- bushes can be replanted at least once every 5 years;
- Neutral or slightly acidic soils are best.
Meadowsweet has one peculiarity - its rhizome grows upward. If you do not periodically add new soil under the bush, it may end up in the open sun.
Photos of meadowsweet, planting and caring for which is not difficult even for beginners, will differ. Thanks to the wide variety of varieties, you can choose shorter or taller varieties with flowers of different shades.
These plants are more suitable for growing in open ground and landscaping areas, but they can also be grown for cutting. In bouquets they harmonize with other flowers, complement pastel colors and dilute brighter shades.
Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) is more than 15 varieties of wild herbs. They are used for decorative and medicinal purposes, collected in natural conditions or grown at home.
The plants look spectacular thanks to large, bright inflorescences and unusually shaped leaves. This is a non-standard solution for decorating flower beds, lawns or prefabricated bouquets.
Meadowsweet in the garden - video
Source: http://www.glav-dacha.ru/labaznik-trava/
Meadowsweet (Meadowsweet): Perennial hardy herbs
Perennial herbs and herbaceous shrubs of the Rosaceae family are Meadowsweet or Meadowsweet, a plant actively grown in our country to decorate gardens.
There are only 13 or 17 studied and very hardy species in the genus, many of them are used in culture.
In the wild, the perennial is found in temperate climate zones of the Northern Hemisphere.
Botanical description
According to the botanical description, meadowsweet is a perennial plant with a long creeping rhizome. The roots of the plant are strong and branch well. In cultivation, meadowsweet is an unpretentious garden plant with some medicinal properties.
Such types of meadowsweet as Kamchatka, Vyazolistny, Palm-shaped and Common have beneficial qualities. Meadowsweet has erect, vertically growing branches. They form a small bush, up to 60-100 cm high.
Very rarely there are specimens with the ability to grow up to 2 meters. The stems are ribbed, turn red over time, they end in multi-flowered inflorescences at the apex. The leaves of meadowsweet are collected in a basal rosette.
These are not large blades that look like feathers of a rich dark green hue. The inflorescence is apical, spike-shaped, collected from numerous small flowers of white, pink, purple, yellow or cream color.
Meadowsweet blooms very profusely in the first half of summer, as can be seen in the photo of the plant. The calyx of the flower consists of 5-6 petals with a double perianth. After flowering, fruits are formed - multi-nuts.
Botanists characterize meadowsweet as a moisture-loving, unpretentious plant. It easily tolerates severe frosts, so it is actively grown almost throughout our country. For some gardeners, meadowsweet runs wild and begins to grow like a weed - spontaneously reproducing by self-sowing.
Picturesque views of meadowsweet for landscaping
Our flower growers and gardeners often confuse numerous types of meadowsweet with weeds. Many of them are very difficult to use when creating decorative compositions.
Next, let's look at the photo and read about the most picturesque types of meadowsweet that can be used for landscaping the area.
The simplest and most common type is common meadowsweet, let's see his photo below.
Botanists characterize representatives of the variety as perennial rhizomatous herbs. Plants grow up to 80-90 cm in height. The leaf plates are collected into a large rosette.
The leaves are pinnate, looking like protruding feathers with a sharp tip and jagged edges. Small white flowers have 6 petals and a double perianth.
Common meadowsweet blooms in early summer, the fruit ripens in August - a pubescent multi-nut. This variety is often grown for certain medicinal properties.
For example, it has an edible rhizome, which contains a large amount of starch and nutrients. Common meadowsweet flowers are used to brew tea and prepare decoctions.
Such remedies help in the treatment of “female” diseases and gastrointestinal disorders. For cultivation as an ornamental plant, double and large-flowered forms are used. Hybrid varieties do not exceed a height of 40 cm.
For example, the meadowsweet variety Plena is known - it forms large inflorescences with double flowers.
Meadowsweet oil, whose properties are known in traditional and official medicine, has a pleasant aroma. It is even used in the treatment of mental illness and psychological disorders. Also, this remedy from meadowsweet helps with the deterioration of the somatic system.
Meadowsweet- perennial with high ribbed stems up to 80-120 cm. It blooms with small flowers of yellow or white shade, less often they can be pale cream in color.
Buds of 4-6 petals are collected in a dense paniculate and corymbose inflorescence. When growing meadowsweet, you can hear a pleasant sweet aroma that stretches in a trail from the plantings for several meters.
It is known from the medicinal properties of the perennial that it helps get rid of cramps and has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Raw materials prepared from plant tops are actively used for diseases of the kidneys and genitourinary system.
The following varieties of meadowsweet are grown as decorative forms:
1) Rosea– pink flowers with a soft sweet scent
2) Aurea– meadowsweet with yellow-pink foliage and large inflorescences
3) Variegata– decorative deciduous plant with large foliage
Six-petalled meadowsweet or meadowsweet is an excellent honey plant; most often it is grown near apiaries and near hives to obtain flower honey. The plant is fragrant and blooms with large purple or pink flowers.
The most popular variety of meadowsweet Elegance is a perennial, up to 50-100 cm high. The palmate leaves are collected in a basal rosette. Buds appear from the beginning of June, when flowering ends - fruits with small seeds ripen in August.
In the wild, six-petalled meadowsweet is found only in Japan.
Red meadowsweet Found in North America, in our climate zones the perennial can withstand temperatures down to -35 degrees.
The plant reaches a height of 1.5-2 meters; the stems form poorly branched shrubs with herbaceous shoots. The leaves are very large, pinnate, consist of 5 or 7 lobes, with sparse teeth along their edges.
Red meadowsweet flowers are deep pink and very fragrant. The inflorescence is racemose, dense. The perennial blooms from June to early August.
Even when the fruit has set, the plant looks original, since the polynut has a crimson hue and looks like a closed bud.
Meadowsweet Venusta- a rare plant in cultivation, up to 2.5 meters high. This perennial is planted to create decorative compositions with pink flowers. Some botanists believe that it is a hybrid of red meadowsweet, but is slightly taller.
Palm meadowsweet or meadowsweet grows up to 100-110 cm in height. The leaf blades are palm-shaped: palmately divided with 5 or 7 lobes.
The leaves are collected in a large basal rosette and covered with small felt hairs on the underside. Small flowers last about 30 days in early summer. They are collected in beautiful inflorescences of a raceme, up to 25-30 cm long.
There are varieties with pink flowers, as well as large-flowered and double forms.
Has medicinal properties Kamchatka meadowsweet, which is also often found in cultivation as a tall herbaceous shrub up to 1.5-3 meters tall. The leaf blades are palmate or lobed, up to 40-50 cm long. The flowers are very fragrant; in the garden you can find forms with honey-bearing qualities.
Meadowsweet propagation and planting in open ground
It is best to plant meadowsweet at the appropriate time - in spring or autumn before winter. For this purpose, the optimal placement is selected. It is best for meadowsweet to grow in light partial shade or full sun.
If it is too dark, the plant will not bloom. When placed in the open sun, meadowsweet quickly consumes moisture, so it is recommended to carry out water procedures much more often, otherwise the perennial is at risk of drought and death from it.
Easy propagation of the perennial allows you to renew the meadowsweet every few years. Meadowsweet reproduces by dividing the bush or rhizome. The most important thing is that the perennial has several buds to restore growth. Usually, 2-4 is enough.
Division is carried out from early April to autumn. The divisions are planted immediately, without drying, at a distance of 40-50 cm between each other.
You can deepen it into the ground to a level of 10-12 cm, if more, the plant will need a lot of strength to break through the earthen ball. When dividing the rhizome, meadowsweet is dug out from the planting site and its roots are divided into parts about 5-6 cm long.
When planting cuttings, make sure that the buds of renewed growth are in the upper part. This is a gross mistake of gardeners when they place it deep into the ground (“face down”) - in this position the plant will not be able to grow and will die or “sleep”.
Flower growers who are introduced to meadowsweet for the first time propagate it by seeds. This is very easy to do, since the planting material remains viable for a long time. The plant is capable of self-propagation by self-seeding.
Before planting, the seeds are soaked in warm water or a solution with growth stimulants for a day. It is best to sow planting material in open ground before winter in late spring, since otherwise a long period of stratification will be required. We make small grooves 10-20 cm long.
The growing bed is chosen in a shady place so that the young spring sun does not scorch the plantings. The soil of young animals should not dry out; it must be constantly moistened with a watering can or spray bottle.
Young plants can be transplanted to a permanent place when it has gained a large green mass. With this method of propagation, meadowsweet flowers will appear in the second life.
Caring for undemanding perennial meadowsweet
The meadowsweet is not demanding in terms of care; it develops quietly on its own. The most important thing is that the soil is always slightly moist; in a drought, the plant may die irrevocably.
Choose a sunny, warm place for the plant, which is exposed to direct sunlight for at least several hours a day. The soil for meadowsweet needs a light sandy soil; loam is perfect.
The perennial does not like acidic soils; a slightly acidic or neutral composition is better. Meadowsweet normally tolerates short-term drought, but it can cause the perennial to stop blooming and may shed its ground mass.
Meadowsweet can be grown on the shorelines of artificial ponds and streams. If the plantings are on dry soil, then they need constant, abundant watering.
The meadowsweet will live in one place for about 5-6 years, then it begins to grow and lose its decorative effect. Therefore, they divide him and seat him in new places. Once a season, you can do formative pruning, especially if the perennial is tall.
Also, in order for flowering to last throughout the summer season, remove fading inflorescences.
Meadowsweet does not tolerate proximity to weeds and other cultivated plants, so the soil must be constantly weeded, and before planting, all perennial roots must be removed from the soil.
Source: http://cvetochkino.ru/?p=176
Meadowsweet or meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmária)
Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) is an aromatic garden crop with beneficial properties used in the treatment of various diseases.
How often, when walking along summer forest glades or river banks, you catch a sweet honey aroma. It is produced by the widely known plant species Meadowsweet from the genus Meadowsweet of the Rosaceae family.
In nature, the herbaceous perennial Filipéndula ulmária is quite common in all corners of the country.
Due to its beneficial properties, the plant is recognized as medicinal and is widely used in official medicine.
There are no more than 15 species in the genus, most of them are used as garden crops.
Based on representatives of meadowsweet, a large number of hybrids with white, pink and purple flowers have been bred. The decorative honey plant, meadowsweet, is a great addition to any garden.
Meadowsweet also has another name - meadowsweet. In any description, this plant will be accompanied by a reference to meadowsweet.
For them, there are similar growing rules and agricultural techniques for caring for a personal plot. All varieties and types of plants can be found on this page. The beneficial and medicinal properties of the culture are also described in some detail.
Look at the meadowsweet (meadowsweet) in the photo, which illustrates all the botanical features of the culture:
Meadowsweet can be used in the landscape design of a personal plot. Lush white meadowsweet during flowering fills the garden with a delicate honey aroma
Description of meadowsweet (with photo)
According to the description of meadowsweet in other Internet sources, these are perennial herbaceous shrubs growing from 60 to 150 cm.
There are larger forms up to 2 meters high and dwarfs (usually with double inflorescences) with stems no more than 40 cm long.
The variety of forms is very large, some of them can be seen in the photo below:
Meadowsweet has another name - meadowsweet; it could be heard from grandmothers who often used the plant for recipes for health and beauty. The rhizome is creeping and very strong.
It forms a ribbed, erect stem, 40 to 200 cm high. Over time, the shoots turn red and form apical racemose inflorescences, consisting of small buds.
Meadowsweet grass is often feathery green leaf blades.
An unpretentious garden plant may have decorative leaves, for example, bronze in color.
Meadowsweet easily tolerates low temperatures and frosts without detracting from the picturesque flowering, which usually lasts from mid-June to early August.
From the first days of the last summer month, fruits are formed - multi-nuts.
Most species are used in folk and official medicine, but the greatest number of beneficial properties are contained in the herbs and flowers of the common and Kamchatka fennel.
Description of species, varieties of meadowsweet and their medicinal properties
There are only 15 species in the genus Meadowsweet, not many of them are used as a picturesque plant.
Most inexperienced gardeners mistake meadowsweet for a weed, not even suspecting that this plant has a large number of species and varieties that differ in decorative and medicinal properties. Let's look at their descriptions and photos further.
The most common meadowsweet in Russia is the meadowsweet; it received this name for the similarity of the leaf blade to an elm leaf. These are tall herbaceous plants with shoots up to 120 cm in length.
Most often, crops are found with small white buds with a yellow tint, collected in densely double racemose inflorescences.
Meadowsweet is one of the best honey plants; during the flowering period, which occurs in June-July, the plant produces a huge amount of pollen and nectar. The bright honey aroma attracts many insects.
Even if you just walk past the meadowsweet and shake it, we will see how the pollen scatters in different directions.
The organs of this type of plant contain a large amount of useful enzymes and substances, thanks to which they are used as an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal agent.
Along with the medicinal properties, the decorative properties of some varieties are also highly valued, namely:
- "Aurea" is an ornamental foliage crop. To maintain the beauty of the bronze basal leaves, it is recommended to cut off the flower stalks at the embryonic stage;
- "Rosea" - pink meadowsweet with small flowers in racemes;
- "Variegata" is another variety with decorative leaves;
- "Plena" is a large herbaceous shrub with double white inflorescences.
The largest number of different hybrids and varieties is found under the guise of Common meadowsweet or Six-petaled meadowsweet. These are perennial rhizomatous herbs, up to 80-120 cm high.
The feathery leaves often have no decorative value and are collected in powerful basal rosettes. The flowers are observed from the beginning of June to the end of July, small white, consisting of 6 petals.
The rhizome of the common meadowsweet contains a large amount of starch; there are many useful medicinal recipes based on it.
Meadowsweet flowers can be used as a tea substitute; in production they act as a flavoring agent for beer and wine drinks. There are large-flowered and double (up to 40 cm in height) forms of the plant.
Pink meadowsweet – purple meadowsweet
As a garden plant, the most picturesque is the pink meadowsweet, originally from Japan. This species is commonly called purple meadowsweet. Its stems are no more than 1 m long; they bear palmate leaf plates.
At the tops of the shoots, small buds of a crimson or dark pink hue bloom, collected in double racemose inflorescences. Purple meadowsweet blooms for a long time, taking up to two months from the beginning of June.
The most popular garden variety is “Elegance” with raspberry buds.
The most frost-resistant specimen, which can withstand temperatures down to -35 degrees, is Red Meadowsweet, native to the North of America. These are powerful herbaceous shrubs, growing from 1.5 to 2.5 meters.
The large leaves at the tip are dissected into 5-7 lobes, which makes the plant even more picturesque. Pink flowers are collected in very dense paniculate inflorescences; even the fruits have decorative value due to their bright crimson color.
The most famous variety of Red meadowsweet is “Venusta”, with an average height of 2 meters.
Palm meadowsweet
Palm-shaped meadowsweet with decorative foliage that resembles a human palm is also often grown in gardens. The average plant height is up to 100 cm. The leaf plate on the lower part has gray felt pubescence.
The inflorescences of this species are very large and can reach 25 cm in length; there are many varieties with pink buds.
The largest garden specimen is considered to be Kamchatka meadowsweet; such herbaceous perennials form dense bushes up to 3 meters high with powerful basal foliage up to 40 cm in diameter.
Growing and planting meadowsweet
Meadowsweet or meadowsweet is very easy to propagate and grow after planting in open ground. In order to get a new plant for your garden, you can use seed propagation.
Planting material is bought in flower shops. When purchasing it, make sure to buy a plant that will easily take root in the climatic conditions where you live.
There are many hybrids that are not able to withstand winter frosts, and meadowsweet blooms only in the second year of life, therefore, planting it will be pointless.
Please also note that F1 cultivars are sterile; the plant you like can be propagated only by dividing the bush or rhizome.
Purchased seeds should not be older than 5 years, since by this time meadowsweet loses its germination capacity. Prematurely soak the planting material and keep it in a humid environment for at least 24 hours.
Seeds are sown in late autumn, before winter, so that they can undergo natural stratification.
Initially, meadowsweet is grown as “seedlings” in a shaded bed; after planting in the spring they reach a height of 10-15 cm, they can be transplanted to a permanent sunny place.
For growing all ornamental species, except the common meadowsweet, moist soils are preferred. Seeds are sown in grooves to a depth of approximately 0.5 -1 cm. Keep a distance of at least 15 cm between grooves.
Dividing the rhizome is necessary for “older” plants, when the meadowsweet will germinate in one place for at least 5 years. The mother plant is dug up and its root is divided so that each division has 2-3 vegetative buds.
Planting material can be planted in holes to a depth of 10-15 cm, at a distance of at least 0.5 meters from each other.
It is better to do this in April-May, when the plant is before the start of active growth; it is easier for such plantings to take root in a new place.
Caring for meadowsweet
Meadowsweet is also quite unpretentious in terms of care. The main thing for ornamental crops is to maintain soil moisture. Only six-petalled meadowsweet requires light, dry soil.
As for the soil, it should under no circumstances be acidic. Neutral or slightly acidic sandy loam soil mixtures or loam are suitable for growing meadowsweet. Almost all species can withstand short-term drought.
They (we exclude the common type) require frequent, abundant watering.
To maintain soil moisture, gardeners prefer to plant the plant on the shoreline of natural or artificial reservoirs. Mulching is acceptable.
The bush must be divided as it grows, no more than once every three years. Typically, flower growers carry out this procedure 5-6 years after planting.
Representatives of some species, especially tall ones, require formative pruning of shoots - this provokes an increase in the growth of green mass and inflorescences.
Weeding and light loosening of the soil will also have a good effect on the development of young and adult plants.
Diseases and pests rarely affect meadowsweet, the only thing that can occur is fungus and root rot when there is stagnant moisture in the soil with plantings of common meadowsweet.
Source: http://floribus.ru/tavolga-ilabaznik/
Growing meadowsweet in open ground: propagation, care features, varietal diversity
Many gardeners grow meadowsweet on their plots, of which there are about 15 varieties.
The airy inflorescence of meadowsweet smells like honey and has medicinal properties. It is planted in open ground with seeds or rhizomes.
Caring for the plant is quite simple: water it on time, apply fertilizer a couple of times.
Appearance, varietal diversity of meadowsweet
Growing wild, meadowsweet or meadowsweet is found along river banks and on the outskirts of swamps, since the plant is quite moisture-loving. Meadowsweet is a perennial herb with an erect, strong stem and belongs to the Rosaceae family.
Lace white or pink panicles exude a vanilla-honey aroma and bloom in early summer. Meadowsweet leaves are pinnate or palmate, wide. Decorative varieties are planted in the garden, at the dacha, in flower beds.
Although the plant reaches a height of 1 m, its root system is small, so there is no fear that it will “take over” the entire flowerbed. This is another reason why gardeners love to grow meadowsweet in their gardens.
For some reason, flies and mosquitoes do not like the smell of meadowsweet. And it attracts bees and wasps with its honey aroma, which ensures good pollination of cultivated plants.
There are several varieties of meadowsweet:
- narrow-bladed;
- shelomaynik;
- naked;
- Korean;
- six-petalled;
- purple;
- red (North American species);
- western.
Some of them can be seen in the photo. Ornamental varieties such as purple meadowsweet are grown in gardens.
The flowers of this variety are bright red; after flowering ends, seeds of the same color are formed, which extends the decorative life.
The lush flowers of terry meadowsweet are white. Meadowsweet blooms with soft pink buds.
Types of propagation and planting rules
Meadowsweet has two types of reproduction:
Seeds can be purchased at a specialty store. Seeds are sown in spring and autumn.
Autumn sowing is carried out at home. Sow seeds in containers or boxes to a depth of 5-6 cm. Make sure the soil is constantly moist.
Water often, but little by little. After two true leaves appear, the seedlings need to be transplanted into separate pots.
In the spring, when the soil warms up, you can plant it in open ground.
If you decide to sow seeds in the spring, then you need to do this immediately in open ground. The sowing depth is about 5-6 cm, deeper is not recommended.
Do not compact the soil after sowing the seeds. After the seedlings appear, they are transplanted into flower beds.
Since meadowsweet will grow up to a meter in height, the distance between seedlings should be about half a meter.
In spring, meadowsweet can be sown directly into open ground.
Propagation by rhizomes can also be done in autumn and spring.
To do this, carefully dig up the rhizome of the mother plant and divide it into the required number of parts.
The rhizome is planted to a depth of 5-7 cm, watered, the soil is not compacted, this way the meadowsweet will germinate faster.
Attention! The root is placed horizontally. Make sure that the buds of the young shoots are directed upwards.
Meadowsweet loves the sun, but not scorching rays. Choose a slightly shaded area. In dense shade, meadowsweet may not bloom.
The soil should be light and neutral, with drainage. If the soil is heavy, add sand to the bottom of the hole; it will also serve as drainage.
Acidic soil can be neutralized with lime.
Features of care: timing of fertilization, frequency of feeding, diseases and pests
Caring for meadowsweet is very easy. If you added humus or compost before planting, then during the growing season it is enough to apply complex fertilizers a couple of times. If the soil has not been used for a long time, or autumn fertilizing has been carried out, fertilizers can be applied once in the spring.
The soil around the seedling needs to be loosened from time to time. Watering should be frequent, but not abundant, to avoid waterlogging. Excess water in the soil can lead to the development of fungal diseases.
Attention! The soil should not be allowed to dry out. Meadowsweet is a moisture-loving plant. Does not tolerate drought well.
Meadowsweet is not very susceptible to disease.
Wild-growing specimens can be affected by rust and become covered with powdery mildew. Ornamental varieties are almost disease free. Occasionally, ramulariasis may appear in the form of greenish spots.
Fundazol or other fungicides are used against the disease.
Carry out preventive treatment of plants against diseases
Among the pests, aphids and tubeworms can cause particular damage. Insecticides are used to control insects. You can use wood ash, infusion of garlic, and onion against aphids.
Advice. It’s better to plant tall varieties of marigolds next to meadowsweet in the spring: it’s beautiful, and aphids won’t bother you.
With the onset of autumn, the stem is cut at a height of 5-6 cm. The plant does not need additional insulation, as it is frost-resistant.
The use of meadowsweet in landscape design, combination with other plants
In landscape design, single and group plantings are used. A single planted meadowsweet can “dilute” an overly bright flowerbed design, as it resembles a cloud in shape.
It can be planted in the center of the flowerbed, with low-growing flowers around the circumference. Group plantings can be planted in the background, this will create a hazy effect of pink or white.
Tall varieties of meadowsweet are used as hedges, while low-growing varieties are used to frame flower beds, as borders.
The height of the plant allows it to be used to divide the area into zones. For example, you can separate a gazebo, sandbox, etc. Meadowsweet is used in mixborders.
A flower bed made from different varieties of meadowsweet looks beautiful.
Meadowsweet looks great planted around the perimeter of a house or fence. You can design a path leading to the house; it will look not just beautiful, but solemn and elegant.
Meadowsweet in landscape design
In landscape design, meadowsweet goes well with ferns, lilies, and astilbe. In combination with hydrangea you can create a picturesque fence. Meadowsweet is planted next to various varieties of hostas and marigolds. A combination of meadowsweet with different plants is used:
But most often you can find meadowsweet along the banks of artificial reservoirs.
A dazzling white, weightless cloud of inflorescences above the blue surface of the water, in which you can see the same airy reflection as in a mirror.
The photo shows the most popular combinations of meadowsweet in landscape design.
If you want to enjoy the magical aroma of honey and vanilla all summer, plant meadowsweet on your plot.
Meadowsweet flowers help with colds, flu, and nervous system disorders; you can make aromatic tea from them.
Meadowsweet, which is known to many as meadowsweet, is one of those plants that is of interest not only to amateur flower growers and landscape designers, but also to folk healers and magicians. The inflorescences of a perennial herbaceous shrub captivate with the aroma of vanilla and honey and create a feeling of freshness. Other decorative species are also common in floriculture. Among them there are giants and dwarf plants.
Variety of garden forms
Meadowsweet(Spiraea, Filipendula) belongs to the Rosaceae family. Latin name Filipendula is explained by the fact that the root system of the common meadowsweet has a characteristic feature: with its thread-like (“ filum" - "threads") of the roots hang down (" penulus" - "hang down") root nodules.
Garden forms of meadowsweet
About ten species of meadowsweet and their garden forms are popular in amateur floriculture. Different species may have the same decorative forms.
Terry (“Pleno”) shape. Meadowsweet of this form has double flowers. When growing a bush, it is important to take into account the species characteristics. For example, you should not plant light-loving and drought-tolerant double meadowsweet on damp, heavy soil. Another thing is meadowsweet (moisture-loving species) of double form; it will suffer in a dry place.
Form "Aurea". The value of this garden form lies in the yellow-golden color of the leaves or the pattern on the leaf blades. Often, in order to preserve the decorativeness and compactness of the bush, it is necessary to remove all flower stalks.
Other garden forms:"Variegata" with white-green leaves and "Rosea" with pink flowers, which is not a specific species.
Meadowsweet (F. ulmaria)
(F. ulmaria), spiraea, is one of the most popular types. In nature, it is often found along rivers and streams, in wetlands, in damp ravines and in forests. There, loose bushes grow up to one and a half meters high. While walking or when weeding in the area, sometimes a strong pleasant aroma of honey and freshness suddenly appears. This is the smell of cream flowers and wounded shoots of moisture-loving meadowsweet. The flowers have a lot of pollen, which attracts bees and other insects. Flowering begins in the second half of June and lasts 25–30 days. Meadowsweet may bloom again in August.
Meadowsweet is a terrible weed, so it grows in garden plots located near water or forests. Meadowsweet is good next to a decorative pool and in a flat rock garden. It is appropriate in the “garden of aromas”. Do not forget about the ability of the species to develop adjacent spaces. Meadowsweet (including decorative forms) is a moisture-loving and frost-resistant plant. It can grow in sunny or partial shade.
Popular garden forms: "Pleno"(with white double flowers), "Rosea"(with atypical pink flowers) and "Aurea"(with variegated foliage). Low-growing (up to 50 cm) bush "Aureаvariegata" has green foliage with bright creamy yellow stripes and spots. To maintain the compact shape of the bush, all flower stalks are removed.
Medicinal properties of meadowsweet (meadowsweet)
Official and folk medicine in many countries recognizes meadowsweet as a valuable anti-inflammatory and bactericidal medicinal plant. It is believed that it helps against forty diseases. Scientists have discovered that meadowsweet has a strong antitumor and immunomodulatory effect. Traditional medicine considers meadowsweet to be the best remedy for colds and flu. Not only does it not irritate the stomach, but it also regulates acidity and relieves heartburn (infusion of flowers). Tea made from dried flowers is a remedy that prevents the formation of blood clots. It helps with kidney diseases and serious nervous disorders. If it is not possible to prepare the raw materials yourself, you can buy them in pharmacies. Veterinarians also use meadowsweet. In former times, in villages, inflammation of horses' hooves was successfully relieved with steamed meadowsweet leaves.
Meadowsweet has always been plant-amulet. Pieces of the stem or rhizome are recommended to be placed under a pillow or carried in a clothing pocket in order to receive protection from evil spirits and not to fall under the influence of bad people.
Recipe for making aromatic tea from dried flowers. This healing golden drink improves immunity and is a good prevention and treatment for many diseases (flu, colds, etc.). You need to put half a teaspoon of dried flowers in a teapot, pour one glass of boiling water over them and leave for 3 to 5 minutes. For taste, you can add a pinch of tea or a spoonful of honey. Drink this drink several times a day before meals or between meals.
Wound healing agent. The surface of the wound or burn is sprinkled with dry meadowsweet leaves crushed into powder. For inflammatory processes on the skin, an ointment made from dry leaf powder and medical petroleum jelly (or butter) helps well.
Red meadowsweet (F. rubra)
(F. rubra) is a beautiful, resilient North American species of large meadowsweet up to 2.5 meters tall. Lower (one and a half meter) bushes are more common. This species has large red-pink inflorescences with a pleasant smell. Mass flowering in July-August. In place of the flowers, fruits appear, which are also colored pink-crimson. Therefore, it gives the impression of continuous flowering until autumn. Red meadowsweet inflorescences can be used for winter bouquets.
This light-loving and moisture-loving plant is frost-resistant and can withstand (without insulation) air temperatures down to -35˚C. The easiest way to propagate a perennial is by parts of the rhizome with renewal buds. They are incredibly resilient. Once you forget the piled up rhizomes left over from weeding the meadowsweet, new shoots will appear in this place. Red meadowsweet is an invasive plant that soon grows and suppresses neighboring crops. Therefore, it is worth limiting the space allocated for it by all available means.
Red meadowsweet looks best in a small group of several bushes. A single plant is more vulnerable and less protected from gusts of wind. The inflorescences powdered with the first frost look amazing. The entire above-ground part is cut off for the winter.
Garden form "Albo-captivity" has an unusual white color of double flowers, which is unusual for the species. There are beautiful varieties: "Magnifica"(with dark pink flowers) and "Venusta"(with huge red inflorescences). Low growing variety "Pygmy"- a dwarf no more than 30 cm high.
Kamchatka meadowsweet (F. camtschatica), or shelomaynik
Kamchatka meadowsweet (F. camtschatica), or shelomaynik, is an endemic species of meadowsweet, which is particularly large in size and is one of the attractions Kamchatka. Bears often rest in thickets of large plants (up to 3 meters high, leaves more than 30 cm wide). Shelomainik saves Kamchatka bears from hunger. In spring they happily eat succulent shoots and young leaves. Animals trample paths that people also use. From the beginning of July, light fragrant flowers begin to bloom, and by the end of summer, fluffy fruits appear. Kamchatka meadowsweet is best planted in sunny or slightly shaded, damp places.
Young shoots, leaves and rhizomes of Kamchatka meadowsweet are edible, people can cook their own food from them.
Purple meadowsweet (F. purpurea)
Purple meadowsweet (F. purpurea) blooms in the first half of summer (sometimes later). Dark pink or purple flowers are collected in panicles. Palmate leaves also look beautiful. Previously, this type of meadowsweet was common only in Japan, but now it is cultivated in our country. It is too early to talk about the widespread distribution of this species. Its garden forms are especially interesting "Nana"(about 30 cm high, with pink inflorescences) and "Elegance"(with amazing flowers with red modified stamens).
Common meadowsweet (F. vulgaris), or six-petalled (F. hexapetala)
Common meadowsweet (F. vulgaris), or six-petalled (F. hexapetala), has feathery leaves reminiscent of fern leaves. In June (less often in July), many flower stalks with loose panicles of creamy-white flowers appear on bushes up to 80 cm high. Flowering lasts almost a month. This drought-tolerant species can be seen in steppe areas and dry meadows. In areas it will grow well in sunny, well-drained locations. There are low-growing decorative garden forms. This is a terry form "Pleno" with fragrant double white flowers (bush height 40 - 50 cm) and large-flowered "Grandiflora" with cream flowers up to 1 cm in diameter (bush height 40 - 60 cm). Incredibly beautiful variety "Flore Pleno" with double white flowers (bush height 40 cm).
Meadowsweet (F. palmata)
Meadowsweet (F. palmata) is another wonderful species. One of its main features and advantages is the low growth of the bush: a little more than a meter. The heart-shaped basal leaves on the lower side (from the “wrong side”) are lighter and have felt pubescence. They have long petioles. Stem leaves are palmately lobed. In June-July, inflorescences up to 25 cm long, consisting of small white flowers, bloom. This very moisture-loving plant needs regular watering. Meadowsweet looks beautiful near water or on a lawn with soft, trimmed grass.
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