Marina Kazankova
« Russian samovar and tea party!»
Target:
Introduce children to the Russian samovar, history of origin and appearance samovar in Rus';
Arouse children's interest in traditions Russian people, introduce the ritual of tea drinking.
Summarize children's knowledge about folk traditions.
To cultivate love for one’s native land and pride in one’s small homeland.
Develop the ability to see the beauty of a product, form aesthetic taste.
Activate dictionary: samovar, painting.
Materials and equipment:
Samovars, illustrations and pictures depicting various samovars, backing track of ditties, riddles, proverbs, physical exercises, cut out paper cups, pencils, gingerbread cookies, cookies and candies.
Progress of the lesson:
Guys, pay attention to the beautiful object that is on the table. Who knows what this item is called? (samovar) .
Yes, right! Well done!
In the good old days there was such a thing in Rus' custom: in the fall, when the peasants finished all their work in the fields, they gathered at gatherings to look at people and show themselves off. What would a get-together be without some hot, invigorating tea! Tea party in Rus' it was a good tradition, and our people drank tea from samovar. Russian people believed what's shared tea party supports love and friendship between family members, strengthens family and friendly ties, and samovar, boiling on the table, creates an atmosphere of comfort, well-being and happiness. And what is it - samovar? Samovar - an ancient Russian invention, for heating water. It is believed that the homeland samovar - Tula city. That's why The samovar is called Tula. Did silver samovars, copper, iron, even porcelain. To the samovar was beautiful, its legs, taps, and handles were made in the form of fish, lions, roosters and other animals. Appearance samovars were different, because each master tried to come up with his own, unlike others samovar. The whole family gathered around the table, which was placed on samovar, and by Russian traditions of drinking tea with jam, pies, pancakes...
Let's take a closer look samovar and we’ll tell you what it consists of, what decorations you saw.
1. Himself the samovar stands on legs.
2. It has handles on both sides to move it around.
3. The tap turns left and right to pour water into the cup.
4. Water pours in from the top when you open the lid.
Well done!
Nowadays they make electrical or decorative samovars. (I show samovar of our days) .
Guys, let's play a little simple game called “Describe samovar, which you liked".
(Children make up a short story of 3-4 sentences).
Well done!
Now let’s have a little rest, come out to me.
Physical exercise.
I am a teapot grumbler, a busybody, a madman, (the children stand with one hand bent, like the spout of a teapot, the other is held on their belt)
I'm showing you my belly. (tummy inflated)
I boil the tea, bubble it and I scream: (stomp with both feet)
“Hey people, I want to have tea with you” (make inviting movements with their right hand)
Do you guys know what about samovar Are there proverbs and sayings? Now I will read it to you, and you listen carefully.
Proverbs and sayings.
The samovar is boiling, does not order me to leave.
If you drink tea, you will live to be a hundred years old.
We don't miss tea.
Drink tea and enjoy.
Samovar boils - does not order to leave.
Did you like proverbs and sayings? Fine!
Now let me read you ditties about samovar.
Ditties.
We welcome everyone with bread and salt, We bring the samovar to the table.
We don’t miss drinking tea, we talk about this and that.
Give me a cup of tea, because I love Russian tea.
I don't like tea, pour some hot tea!
sit for we are certainly happy with the samovar,
His sides burn like a bright sunny fire.
-The samovar sings, buzzes, but he looks angry.
Our handsome guy is blowing steam up to the ceiling samovar.
Did you like the ditties? Fine.
And now guys, I’ll tell you riddles, and you listen carefully and try to guess.
Four legs, two ears,
One nose and belly. (Samovar)
We are in a package of one hundred zeros
We notice with poppy seeds.
Grandma, pour some tea,
We'll gnaw them down over tea. (Baranki)
Sweet berry granny
I cooked something.
And it will last us for a year
For tea and compotes. (Jam)
They cook in it
Cabbage soup, compote and porridge
For the whole family
Our big one! (Pot)
Different girlfriends nearby
But they look alike
They all sit next to each other,
And just one toy. (Matryoshka)
Yes, I was wooden
And then tin,
But now I'm steel
And the guys from the group
I know better than anyone in the world
After all, I feed them soup. (Spoon)
Small, tasty
The wheel is edible.
I won't eat you alone
I'll share it with all the kids. (Bagel)
Our dough has arrived
To a hot place.
It's hit - it's not lost,
It became a golden brown bun. (Bake)
I'm a helpful belly.
I gladly treat everyone.
I remain silent like a statue.
And then I sing songs. (Samovar)
Did you like the riddles?
Well done guys, guessed all the riddles!
And about samovar and about the stove, spoon, matryoshka, well done!
Let us knead the dough and bake cottage cheese for tea!
Come to me!
"We asked our stove"
We asked our oven what should we bake today?
We asked for the stove, kneaded the dough,
We rolled out the dough with a rolling pin, and didn’t get tired of rolling it out.
They filled it with cottage cheese and called it a pie!
Come on, stove, give the cottage cheese a place.
That's how great our guys are!
Let's invite guests to tea party.
Steam on top, heat below
Ours hisses Russian samovar.
And now, I suggest you decorate the cups for our table.
Come to the tables, there is everything you need for drawing.
Well done! You have got beautiful and colorful cups.
You all did a good job today!
They answered questions correctly, guessed riddles, sang ditties well, well done!
And now we invite everyone to the table.
-This is how we live:
We chew gingerbread, drink tea and invite EVERYONE to visit!
The question is a mystery. The three of us have 10 rubles for a gift. decided to buy a samovar for 30 rubles. The seller gave the boy 5 rubles, and the one given by the author Yergey Nechaev the best answer is Logic puzzle: Lost ruble
Three travelers wandered into an inn, ate well, and paid the hostess 30 rubles. and moved on. Some time after they left, the hostess discovered that she had overcharged the travelers. Being an honest woman, she kept 25 rubles for herself. , and 5 rub. gave it to the boy and ordered him to catch up with the travelers and give them this money. The boy ran quickly and soon caught up with the travelers. How should they divide 5 rubles? for three persons? They each took 1 rub. , and 2 rub. left to the boy for his fleetness.
Thus, they first paid 10 rubles for lunch. , but for 1 rub. received back, therefore, they paid: 9 × 3 = 27 rubles. Yes 2 rubles. left with the boy: 27+2=29. But at first it was 30 rubles. ? Where did 1 rub go? ?
Answer:
The ruble didn’t go anywhere. Unfortunately, this is a simple and blatant deception. The travelers actually paid 27 rubles. But that’s all, no 30 rubles. not anymore! Of these 27 rubles. the hostess took 25 rubles for herself. and 2 rub. left with the boy. On what basis for these 27 rubles. add another 2 rubles. ? Where did they come from? Where are they? Both the housewife's money and the boy's money have already been counted - they are 27 rubles paid. And these 2 rubles. made up to mislead you.
Source: Correctly the riddle sounds like this...
Everything else has already been altered - grandparents, samovars, cigarette cases...
Answer from theosophy[newbie]
The riddle, even in our fast-paced age, has not lost its importance in the field of education and upbringing of school and preschool children. Solving tricky riddles is an excellent method for developing children's thinking.
A very original riddle about 10 rubles will not only force you to concentrate on finding the correct answer, but will also amuse you. The correct answer lies on the surface, but you will have to rack your brains a little about the logic of the calculation.
Let's say I took 100 rubles from you. I went to the store and lost them. Met a friend. I took 50 rubles from him. I bought 2 chocolates for 10 each. I have 30 rubles left. I gave them to you. And I owed 70. And my friend 50. Total 120. Plus I have 2 chocolates. Total 140! Where are 10 rubles?
answer: The solution to the riddle lies in the cunning of the last addition. The fact is that in order to determine the total amount of debt, we need to add the paid part to the remaining amount of debt, instead of the cost of two chocolates
Riddles are a treasure, a gold mine with information about what surrounds us everywhere. They contain data on moral and ethical ideals, experience and folk wisdom. Psychologists, teachers and educators note the positive impact of riddles on the development of the psyche and personality formation in children. Together with the riddle, the child makes new discoveries; such questions develop the mind and thinking, and instill different values.
Many logic riddles greatly contribute to the development of mathematical thinking. As an example, we can cite the well-known riddle about the ruble, the answer to which you will find here:
Three travelers went to the inn, ate, paid the hostess 30 rubles and moved on. After they left, the hostess discovered that she had taken too much: their lunch should have cost not 30, but 25 rubles. She took 5 rubles from the cash register, gave them to the boy and ordered him to catch up with the travelers and give the money.
The boy caught up with them and gave them 5 rubles. But 5 was not divisible by three, and the men decided to take a ruble for their brother, and gave the remaining 2 rubles to the boy for his diligence.
Thus, each of the travelers first paid 10 rubles for lunch, but then received 1 ruble back, a total of 9x3 = 27 rubles. They gave 2 rubles to the boy. Total: 27+2=29 rubles.
Where did one ruble go?
answer.
The error is hidden in the calculations, or more precisely in their sequence (adding 2 to 27 is not correct, if you look at it). It's correct to think like this:
The aunt and the boy received 27 rubles for lunch (25 and 2, respectively), and the travelers received 3 rubles. Total: 25+2+3=30.
Or, if it’s clearer: 27 (that’s how much the men paid in total in the end) + = 30
The veiled form of a riddle forces the child to guess, compare facts, highlight the necessary information, discarding everything else. Logical riddles are built on the similarity or difference of phenomena, situations, objects, which forces the child to look for similarities and connections between what (or who) surrounds him. The answer is encrypted in the question in a vague and abstract way; several signs are given, but you need to understand what they are talking about and what they are describing in this particular situation. The riddle about 10 rubles is suitable for older children of school age, but an adult will not immediately “give out” the correct answer when thinking about the logic of the calculation.
And he makes noise and grumbles
The water will boil instantly,
After all, it consists of coals,
And tea is ready for everyone here.
The tap on the side opens
He pours boiling water.
There is a golden eccentric on the table,
He pours tea this way and that.
He's always hot, he's always big
It stands in summer and stands in winter. (Samovar)
If you come in cold in winter, playing with the kids, then this golden boy who breathes steam will always pour you the most delicious tea, which will keep you warm, because hot water always flows from his belly.
Look what a pot-bellied man is worth,
Plus wide sides
The nose is visible slightly sticking out,
There is water from a spring.
Next to him is his family:
Cups, spoons, honey friend
Come visit, kids
He will pour tea for you all.
Water is pouring down his sides,
It's so warm in the middle.
There are always people next to him,
He just gives me boiling water.
He eats nothing, but only drinks,
And when it boils, he has everything.
And it’s effervescent, and the water flows,
……… it's called!
My good friend and friend is simply a master in the tea business: He will treat the whole family to his tea in the evening. And how hot and strong it is: Not only children love it. The whole family will drink tea,
And thanks to him all.
Mystery. If you want to drink tea with sushi, he will always be your helper, because only he will boil some water, brew the most delicious tea and pour it into your mug.
You can only hear him at home - round, big. He hisses in the kitchen and stands on the table - inviting and waiting for his guest to pour him hot tea from his round, golden-colored belly.
The big-nosed Fomka has his hands on his hips as always. The crowbar will boil the water and the sun will shine.
He's standing there, plump and important, with his hands on his sides,
Golden legs on four sides. And how it makes noise and boils
Everyone runs to the table
He's hot and big
He will pour some tea and warm you with warmth.
Other riddles:
Picture of Samovar
Some interesting children's riddles
- Riddles about Moose for children with answers
I had to meet him in the forest, he scared me with his terrible horns... (elk)
- Riddles about the Bee for children with answers
She is striped, just a fidget in the field, does not want to sit still, collects nectar from flowers, and then, as soon as she collects it, she quickly carries it to her hive. Answer: bee
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