What to eat with alcohol poisoning. What to do with alcohol poisoning

Alcohol intoxication is the poisoning of the body by the decay products of ethyl alcohol. Its metabolites are more poisonous than ethanol itself, especially acetaldehyde. Its action causes the appearance of symptoms of such a phenomenon as alcohol intoxication; how to remove poisoning? Neutralize acetaldehyde. The process can be accelerated using several methods, their choice depends on the degree of the pathological process. To determine it, it is important to pay attention to the symptoms and their severity.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

How to treat alcohol intoxication depends on the degree of poisoning. Symptoms depend on per mille - a unit of measurement of alcohol in the blood.

The degrees of intoxication are as follows:

0.3-1.0 ‰: euphoria, increased self-confidence, decreased concentration, the appearance of minor speech disorders - slowing down.
1.0-1.5 ‰: decrease in reactions to external stimuli, slowing down of perception, the appearance of psychomotor agitation or lethargy, impaired coordination of movements (staggering gait).
1.5-2.2 ‰: moderate severity - disorientation in space, severe dizziness, double vision, severe speech impairment.
2.2-3.0 ‰: loss of the ability to stand and move, lack of response to external stimuli, inability to control physiological functions (incontinence).
3.0-4.0 ‰: acute condition, absence of reflexes, impaired respiratory and circulatory functions, high probability of coma.
4.0 ‰ and more: paralysis of the respiratory system, death.

Most people experience intoxication up to stage 3, stage 4 is less common. However, some individual characteristics - young age, changes in the production of enzymes that break down alcohol products, a number of diseases - can lead to serious consequences even with relatively small doses of alcohol.

How to remove severe alcohol intoxication? Only in a medical institution, this condition requires immediate medical attention. In other cases, attempts can be made to improve the condition of the house.

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How to prevent alcohol intoxication

If the question of how to cure alcohol poisoning worries you on the eve of the upcoming feast, you can resort to one of several methods:

take adsorbents before drinking alcohol (1 tablet per 10 kg of weight) and continue to do this while drinking alcohol;
eat a bowl of milk porridge or drink milk shortly before taking alcohol;
drink vitamins - before the feast and during it.

The main condition is not to drink on an empty stomach. This will help the body cope with poisoning. In addition, it is important to drink plenty of water, which ensures the restoration of water balance and enhanced elimination of toxins.

How to help cope with poisoning?

In order to determine how to quickly remove alcohol intoxication, it is necessary to choose a method or a combination of them, depending on the indications and individual characteristics. However, first aid in case of poisoning is carried out according to a single scheme.

With severe symptoms (severe intoxication), it is important to call emergency medical care. It is necessary to provide access to fresh air - take a person outside or, in the absence of such an opportunity, open a window, loosen the collar.

Gastric lavage is an effective way, for this you should dilute 2 tablespoons in a glass of warm water. baking soda, offer to drink. This will induce vomiting and clear the stomach of the remaining alcohol, otherwise the absorption of alcohol in the stomach will continue and the condition may worsen.

If a person is not conscious, he should not be laid on his back - lay on his side to prevent vomit from entering the respiratory tract. You can bring to consciousness with the help of ammonia or vinegar, allowing the drinker to smell it. You can put a cold compress on your forehead, and mustard plasters on your hands, feet, neck, calves.

Having provided first aid, it is necessary to contact specialists to continue removing intoxication. In addition, it is important to remember that if such episodes recur from time to time, it is important to start alcohol dependence treatment. How to cure a person of alcoholism forever -.

Pharmacy methods for removing alcohol intoxication

Drugs that relieve alcohol intoxication are divided into several groups:

Adsorbents. They are designed to absorb toxic substances, bind them and remove them from the body in a natural way. It is worth remembering that alcohol is absorbed very quickly, so it is preferable to take such medications in advance. However, even with the onset of toxic effects, they will help alleviate the condition. Adsorbents are produced in various forms, some of them have increased bio-activity due to additional components - vitamins, amino acids, macro- and microelements. The list of products with absorbent action is wide and includes not only the usual activated charcoal, but also the following drugs:

enterosgel;
carbolong;
ultra adsorb;
polyphepan;
enterodes;
filtrum;
smecta;
neosmectin;
rekitsen-RD;
algisorb and others.

Symptomatic remedies. Alcohol intoxication - how to remove it with the help of complex drugs and what is the mechanism of their action?

Biotredin - the action is to normalize metabolism, increase efficiency and mental activity, relieve hangover symptoms, reduce psycho-emotional stress. This is ensured by the normalization of acetaldehyde. It has a fast action, does not accumulate in the tissues of the body.
Zorex - acts due to the content of unitol in the composition, which allows you to bind toxins and decay products. Removes intoxication, enhances biochemical reactions, promotes the removal of toxins from the liver.
Limontar - the action is due to the content of citric and succinic acids:
- normalizes metabolism;
- acts as an antioxidant;
- reduces the negative effect of toxic substances;
- enhances appetite;
- acts as a stimulator of the physiological functions of organs and systems;
- enhances performance.
- Has a fairly fast action.
Metadoxil - acts due to magnesium and sodium. The main results are the accelerated elimination of ethanol decay products, the restoration of the ratio of fats in the blood plasma, and the relief of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. You can take the drug in two forms - tablets and injections.
Yantavit - dietary supplement based on succinic acid and glucose. Effects - strengthening of protective forces, normalization of energy metabolism, general strengthening effect, relief of a hangover, overcoming cravings for alcohol. It is worth noting that the latter is not a reason to use the drug as an independent method of treating addiction. Treatment for alcoholism should be carried out comprehensively.
Glycine is a drug with antitoxic, antioxidant and some nootropic effects. Allows you to improve the rhythm of sleep and wakefulness, reduce aggression, increase mental activity, relieve tension and stress.
Alka-seltzer contains sodium carbonate and citric acid. It acts as a means to improve liver function, has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves withdrawal symptoms, improves sleep, and relieves muscle and head pain.

Symptomatic treatment may consist not only in taking complex drugs, but also in stopping a certain symptom with a single-component drug. So, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or antispasmodics can help fight headaches, drugs to reduce the production of hydrochloric acid - eliminate stomach pain or heartburn. It is important to get expert advice first. In addition, diuretic drugs are widely used, since harmful substances are partially excreted by the urinary system. Taking them, it is necessary to observe the optimal water regime - drink plenty of warm liquids (not soda).

It is important to remember that it is not worth asking the question “how to remove alcohol intoxication with medication” in case of severe poisoning - in this case, only doctors can help.

Homeopathic remedies for alcohol poisoning

Moderate degrees of intoxication can be corrected with the help of homeopathy. Substances in such preparations contribute to the breakdown of toxins and stabilization of the condition.

ANTI-E - relieves symptoms of disorders of the vegetovascular and nervous systems, eliminates headache, weakness, sweating, stomach pain, low mood and insomnia. It is important to take the remedy according to the instructions and in the required dosage.
PROPROTEN-100 is effective in chronic alcohol intoxication. Improves general condition, relieves symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome, reduces cravings for alcohol. It should be remembered that chronic alcohol poisoning undermines health, so you need to seek the help of specialists. It is easy to suspect addiction in a loved one - popular signs of alcoholism are described in this article.

Folk ways to deal with alcohol intoxication

Alcohol intoxication: how to remove at home? You can combine folk recipes with taking medications.

The most effective and simple recipe is strong black tea. After a preliminary cleansing of the stomach, it is taken, sweetened with honey.

A decoction of chicory roots is an equally effective remedy that must be taken in 1 tbsp. four times a day.

You can eliminate nausea with the help of water with the addition of lemon or green tea with mint and lemon balm. The latter are especially good for nervous excitement and insomnia, because they have a calming effect.

Celery root juice in the amount of 1 tsp. three times a day will allow the body to return to normal faster.

Mineral water is a great way to restore the water-salt balance, make up for the deficiency of certain trace elements and restore vigor.

Rosehip infusion not only normalizes the condition, but also stops the deficiency of ascorbic acid, which is destroyed and excreted under the influence of alcoholic beverages.

With a relatively normal state of health, it is necessary to maintain moderate physical activity - this will speed up metabolic processes and the removal of toxins and toxins. It is also important to be in the fresh air or regularly ventilate the room - this helps to reduce hypoxia and saturate the brain structures with oxygen.

The answer to the question of how to treat alcohol intoxication is an integrated approach - you need to remember about nutrition. Preference should be given to a light diet, starving is not recommended, but you should not take heavy meals during this period.

It must be remembered that even having received an answer to the question “how to quickly remove alcohol intoxication”, it is necessary to eliminate the main cause of this condition - continue not to abuse alcohol. The presence of alcohol dependence is a serious obstacle to the implementation of this recommendation, so you should contact a specialist to treat the underlying disease. If a loved one suffers from it, it is necessary to determine how to persuade an alcoholic to be treated - otherwise the consequences of chronic poisoning with alcohol decay products can be fatal.

For assistance, you can contact the specialists of the rehabilitation center "Generation", just fill out the form.

What is recommended to do in case of alcohol poisoning is useful for everyone who encounters drinking people to know. The fact that alcohol is a poison is known to everyone, starting from the school bench. However, people themselves expose themselves to mortal risk by drinking alcohol, often of unknown origin, in quantities dangerous to their health.

There are 3 stages of alcohol intoxication: mild, moderate and severe. At home, you can stop yourself only mild and moderate degree. If a person fainted at home , then you need to call an ambulance so that the doctors, having assessed the patient's condition, can carry out the necessary rescue measures.

Doctors who arrived on a call can provide a range of services at home without taking the patient to the hospital.

How alcohol enters the body

When drinking an alcoholic beverage, about 20% of it is absorbed through the stomach. , the rest of the blow takes the small intestine. The presence of chronic diseases - gastritis, ulcers - increase the proportion of the stomach.

Then alcohol enters the blood vessels, carrying it through the muscle tissue and into the brain. After that, the first ones appear. The highest dose of alcohol in the blood is detected 20 minutes after drinking.

A woman gets drunk faster from the same proportion of alcohol, in comparison with a man, since her body contains fatty tissues in which alcohol does not dissolve - its concentration in the muscles is higher.

Alcohol intake is strictly prohibited for minors, pregnant women, people weakened after an illness. Even taking a small dose of alcohol can cause severe intoxication. In pregnant women, the main blow falls on the child, causing a possible miscarriage or the birth of a baby with a pathology.

Alcohol surrogates

If a person is painfully dependent on alcohol intake, then non-food liquids with the presence of alcohol in the composition are often used:

cosmetic products - cologne, lotion, shaving cream and others;
technical fluids - denatured alcohol, various alcohol-based adhesives, brake fluid, solvents;
alcohol tinctures of medicinal plants;
counterfeits of vodka and wine products, home-made moonshine.

Drinking such liquids is fraught with serious consequences for human health. Mortality after drinking such drinks is quite high.

How alcohol is excreted from the body

The removal of harmful substances from the body is mainly controlled by the liver, which is why this organ suffers primarily from alcoholism. In the human liver, a special enzyme is produced that contributes to the rapid decomposition of alcohol into components.

A by-product is the dangerous poison acetaldehyde, which directly affects the cerebellum. As a result, there are violations in the coordination of movements, staggering when walking, often with a hangover, a headache and a stomachache. Self-induced vomiting clears the stomach in case of alcohol poisoning.

If you do not provide the necessary assistance with severe alcohol poisoning, a person may die.

An insignificant part of alcohol after a feast is excreted by the kidneys, sweat glands, and lungs.

Abundant vomiting is a protective reaction of the body. After it, there is a significant relief.

Signs of alcohol poisoning

Depending on the degree of intoxication, they differ , received after a copious drink.

The symptoms of the mild phase are:

redness of the face;
"weaving" language;
the appearance of sweating;
cheeky behavior;
activation of animal instincts;
nausea, vomiting;
loud conversation;
pupil dilation;
slight staggering when walking.

Signs of moderate intoxication:

strongly staggering gait;
nausea, vomiting;
dizziness, possible double vision;
slurred conversation;
tendency to sleep, headache;
in the morning - severe hangover.

Characteristics of severe poisoning:

labored breathing;
loss of consciousness;
cardiac arrhythmia;
salivation, vomiting;
convulsions;
dilated veins in the eyeballs;
coma.

First aid at home

At home It is possible to provide effective assistance in case of poisoning only of moderate or mild severity. A serious condition should be entrusted to treat doctors by calling an ambulance.

With mild poisoning, usually nothing needs to be done, the deterioration of the condition disappears by itself in a short time. You need to drink activated charcoal, which will help remove the remnants of the breakdown of alcohol. Calculation of the required dose - for every 10 kg of a person's weight, one tablet should be taken.

Alcohol contributes to the removal of fluid from the body, so you should compensate for this lack of abundant drinking of soft drinks without gas.

If in the morning there is a strong thirst and a headache, a tablet of aspirin, citramone, drinking plenty of compotes, mineral water without gas, fruit drinks, juices will help. To prevent the formation of edema, it is recommended to take diuretics that accelerate the cleansing of the body of harmful toxins.

After an average degree of intoxication, first of all, you need to clear the stomach of alcoholic contents that have not had time to be digested and absorbed into the blood. To do this, at home, you need to induce a gag reflex, irritating the root of the tongue with your fingers or an object wrapped in gauze so as not to injure the throat of a drunkard. Vomiting clears the stomach , bringing relief.

A sobering effect is a solution consisting of 2 drops of ammonia in a glass of clean water.

It is necessary to dilute a solution of potassium permanganate with water to a slightly pink color and force the victim to drink as much as he can. Help to start vomiting. The procedure should be done until the stomach is completely cleared and the liquid secreted with vomiting is free of mucus and food.

Mucous decoctions from plantain seeds, wild carrots are favorable for drinking. Egg white, consumed without salt and bread, works well.

It is useful to drink plenty of water so that alcohol comes out with urine. The procedure is effective for cleansing the renal pelvis from ethanol derivatives. You can make decoctions of medicinal vitamin herbs with the addition of honey at home to support the body's strength with useful substances and glucose. Decoctions of wild rose, chamomile, strong black tea with lemon, mint infusion are used.

What to do if the victim is unconscious

If an unconscious person who has been poisoned by alcohol is at home, he should be laid on his side so that when the onset of vomiting, the contents of the stomach are guaranteed not to enter the respiratory tract. The arm of the victim, bent at the elbow, should preferably be placed under the head.

It is necessary to free him from clothing that can squeeze the chest, stomach, throat. It is recommended to ventilate the room in order to provide a person with fresh air.

If chills begin, you should wrap the poisoned person in a warm blanket, apply a hot heating pad. Regularly check if there is a pulse in order to start artificial respiration in time.

You can try to bring the drunk to consciousness:

vigorously rub the ears;
raise one or two legs up so that the blood rushes to the head;
give to sniff a cotton swab or a napkin moistened with ammonia.

If the victim has stopped breathing, artificial respiration with heart massage should be started.

After calling an ambulance, everything possible must be done so that the victim is conscious, preventing him from falling asleep by pinching and patting his palm in the face and ears.

Help in the hospital

A set of measures for the relief of alcohol poisoning:

prevention of suffocation due to the ingress of foreign objects into the respiratory tract, vomit;
air supply to the lungs, preventing oxygen starvation, which is dangerous for brain activity;
the introduction of glucose and saline intravenously with a drop in blood sugar levels, dehydration;
supply of B vitamins to prevent complications from alcohol poisoning;
constant monitoring of living standards.

In case of poisoning with surrogates, it is necessary to carry out a dialysis procedure to remove the poisonous liquid from the blood.

How to relieve a hangover

If your head hurts a lot in the morning, you can stay at home to completely clean yourself up.

after a good sleep, drink green tea, which removes toxins from the body well;
take a contrast shower that gives vigor;
drink a few tablets of activated charcoal if your stomach hurts, and aspirin if you have a headache;
it is useful to eat liquid fish soup or fish soup, which perfectly restores well-being after excessive drinking;
fermented milk products taken for a hangover help many, kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt have a good effect on the stomach, removing the effects of poisoning;
useful tomatoes and tomato juice, which can be drunk little by little throughout the day.

The brine from cucumbers or cabbage restores the water-salt balance.

How to protect yourself from alcohol intoxication

During a drinking event, it is important to follow the rules for drinking alcohol to avoid poisoning:

should not drink on an empty stomach, it is recommended to eat at home:
a plate of porridge - semolina, buckwheat, oatmeal;
a piece of meat, cheese, lard;
drink a glass of milk;
it is not recommended to mix drinks of different composition and strength;
it is forbidden to drink strong alcohol with sweet carbonated drinks and beer - they speed up the process of intoxication;
it is not recommended to drink home-made strong alcoholic drinks, as poor-quality cleaning cannot completely remove fusel oils that lead to poisoning;
it is not required to drink large doses, it is better to drink alcohol in small portions;
saving on the purchase of proven quality wines, vodka in favor of home-made or surrogate drinks is deadly.

Each person decides to drink alcohol to him, or to abstain, leading a healthy lifestyle. It is worth considering that not all poisoned after heavy drinking can be saved from death.

If a stranger becomes ill on the street, you should immediately call for medical assistance, which may be extremely necessary.

All materials on our site are intended for those who care about their health. But we do not recommend self-medication - each person is unique, and one or another means and methods cannot be used without consulting a doctor. Be healthy!

Alcohol poisoning is one of the most severe and common types of acute intoxication. The severity of the patient's condition is due to the fact that not only exogenous chemicals, but also endogenous toxins have an impact on the body.

According to statistics, among all fatal poisonings, 60% of cases are due to intoxication with alcoholic beverages. The number of cases of poisoning by high doses of alcohol, its substitutes, counterfeit drinks and home-made alcohol is growing daily.

In 2016, ~330 thousand people died from alcohol poisoning in the world.

The lethal dose of ethyl-containing drinks varies and depends on:

the amount of ethyl alcohol drunk and its quality;
age group;
gender differences;
race;
state of mind and psycho-emotional mood;
the presence of systemic diseases;
rate of administration and exposure time;
food taken before or during drinking alcohol;
temperature conditions;
the degree of adaptation of the body to certain doses of alcohol.

A dose of 4-8 g of ethanol per kilogram of human weight leads to acute poisoning with a fatal outcome. This number is very arbitrary. So, some sources indicate that, for example, for a young (20-30 years old) man of average build (weight 70 kg), a lethal dose of 750 mg for spirits (20-50%) and 1.5 liters of beer (300 ml of ethyl alcohol), drunk over a period of time less than 5 hours and without a snack.

These figures are for a person with an intolerance to ethanol. In the presence of tolerance, the dose increases to 800 g, which is 5-13 g per 1 kg of body weight.

For children and women, these figures are significantly reduced. The use of a minimum amount of alcohol in childhood (up to 3 g / kg) leads to severe poisoning due to the fact that they have enzymes synthesized by liver cells involved in the biotransformation of ethanol are produced in an insufficient amount to neutralize alcohol.

In addition, in children, the nervous system is less resistant to the effects of toxins, and the adaptive-compensatory mechanisms are imperfect. A lethal outcome from ethanol intoxication is most likely when its content in the bloodstream is more than 4-5 ppm.

Alcoholic drinks contain ethyl alcohol, which is moderately toxic on the toxicity scale. The alcohol molecule is small in size, has a small charge and is able to quickly decompose, which causes the ability of ethanol to mix with liquids in unlimited quantities. Alcohol also dissolves in fats. These properties allow alcohol to quickly spread through the blood and lymph to all organs and penetrate through the cytomembranes.

From the digestive system, 100% of alcohol is absorbed and enters all biological fluids. The high degree of permeability of ethanol molecules through the blood-brain barrier determines that its concentration in the brain is 75% higher than in blood serum. Ethanol metabolites have a toxic effect on the body. Alcohol is oxidized to acetaldehyde, which easily enters into biochemical reactions and is a very toxic substance.

Reacting with substances in the body, acetaldehyde disrupts carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism in organ tissues, leading to hemorrhages, focal destructive changes, necrosis, tissue degeneration, and fibrosis. The maximum concentration of ethanol in the blood is observed, regardless of the amount of alcohol consumed, 60 minutes after its use.

Causes of alcohol poisoning

Poisoning can occur not only when the dose of alcoholic beverages is exceeded or the use of surrogates - lotions, windshield wipers, brake fluid or medicinal tinctures. Some people do not produce enough enzymes in their bodies to inactivate acetaldehyde. There are few of them among the Japanese, Koreans, Chinese.

These enzymes are completely absent in the Yakuts. Among Europeans, every tenth person has a high sensitivity to the toxic effects of acetaldehyde. Even a small dose of alcohol will cause poisoning in such people.

Some medications affect the absorption of alcohol. Sensitization is caused by taking Metranidazole, Disulfiram, Pyrroxan, Calcium Cynamide, antibiotics of the cephalosporin and nitrofuran series. The combined effect of drugs and alcohol causes a disulfiram-alcohol reaction.

Food in the stomach, especially carbohydrates and fatty foods, reduces the absorption of alcohol. Poisoning is possible when taking high doses on an empty stomach, since 50% of alcohol is absorbed within 15 minutes after taking alcoholic beverages.

Psycho-emotional state contributes to ethanol poisoning. Overwork, depression affect the sensitivity of dopamine receptors. They are depleted, and in order to get a state of euphoria, a person needs to take more alcohol than in a normal state.

Stages of alcohol poisoning

Acute alcohol poisoning has three degrees of severity:

severe intoxication, which manifests itself when the content in the blood is 2.5 - 3 ppm of alcohol;
acute intoxication - toxic effect on the body of ethanol and its metabolites;
acute poisoning or coma (3 - 5 ppm ethanol).

A coma when taking a lethal dose of ethyl alcohol (5-6 ppm in the blood) lasts from 6 to 12 hours. Death occurs due to:

severe depression of the function of external respiration;
hemocirculation dysfunctions;
renal and liver failure.

Each stage of poisoning with alcohol and its substitutes corresponds to symptom complexes of different severity.

The most susceptible to the pathological effects of alcohol is the central nervous system. In case of poisoning, there are:

euphoria and excitement;
uncoordinated movements;
delirium, hallucinations;
change in speech perception;
hypothermia;
involuntary urination.

Poisoning is accompanied by dehydration of the body. The patient experiences thirst, muscle weakness, drowsiness, indifference. The next target of ethanol is the cardiovascular system.

As a result of dehydration, the blood thickens. Due to the release of hormones and some enzymes, blood vessels narrow, and vascular resistance increases at the periphery of the system.

All this leads to an increase in the load on the heart when "pushing" viscous blood through the reduced lumen of the vessels. The volume of blood circulating in the body is significantly reduced, which leads to oxygen starvation, disruption of metabolic processes, a decrease in blood pressure and the volume of urine excreted. From the side of the heart and circulatory system, the following symptoms of poisoning are noted:

hyperemia and swelling of the face;
lowering blood pressure;
fast, uneven pulse and heartbeat;
dizziness:
dilation of the capillaries of the eyes and reddening of the proteins.

Alcohol intoxication is manifested in violation of the function of external respiration:

frequent shallow breathing;
organ hypoxia.

Respiratory failure develops both as a result of toxic damage to the respiratory center, and as a result of the accumulation of stomach contents in the oral cavity and bronchial tree. Due to muscle relaxation, the airways are blocked by the tongue and the overhanging epiglottis.

The initial stage of poisoning is characterized by increased excretion of fluid through the kidneys, frequent urination, impaired absorption of fluid in the gastrointestinal tract. Then dehydration occurs. Decreased fluid volume and toxic effects on liver cells cause:

decrease in diuresis up to the complete cessation of urine output;
pain in the liver;
yellowing of the skin, and in severe cases - the sclera.

Progressive loss of fluid leads to impaired consciousness, convulsions, hyperthermia, hallucinations. Depending on the degree of intoxication of the body with ethanol, alcoholic coma has its manifestations:

1 stage- the patient is unconscious, but shows motor activity in response to sensory stimulation. All reflexes are weakened, inhibited or absent. There is a spasm of the muscles of the jaws, hypothermia and increased blood pressure, muscle twitching, dilated pupils of the eyes. Breathing shallow, rapid. Reduced pain sensitivity.
2 stage- The patient is unconscious. Reflexes are significantly depressed. The pupils of the eyes are constricted, poorly responsive to changes in lighting. Breathing is weak, not deep. Frequent recurring vomiting, involuntary urination, bronchospasm, pressure continues to fall, tachycardia (90-110 beats / min) is noted.
3 stage- the patient is unconscious, the eyeballs "float", complete muscle relaxation, body temperature decreases. The skin is pale, cold, earlobes, lips are cyanotic. The heart beats weakly, slowly. Pulse weak, thready, intermittent. The vessels are so narrowed that intravenous drug administration requires vascular catheterization.

According to statistics, if the patient was given timely medical care and intensive methods of therapy were used, a lethal outcome in acute ethanol poisoning is observed only in 1.5% of cases. At the prehospital stage, 98% of patients die.

Providing emergency assistance

In case of poisoning with alcohol or surrogates, you should immediately call an ambulance, and before it arrives, you need to provide emergency assistance to the patient:

lay on a hard, flat surface on its side, placing something under your back for support;
cleanse the intestines of alcohol - give a weak solution of potassium permanganate or warm boiled water to drink and induce vomiting. Ideally, repeat the procedure 3-4 times until the wash water leaves without mucus and food debris;
give absorbents - in order to remove toxins and avoid further absorption of alcohol, it is necessary to use,;
to normalize the water balance, give the patient a warm drink - strong tea, juice, fruit drink, mineral water without gas. Drinking should be given in small portions, but often, so as not to induce vomiting again;
clean the oral cavity from vomit, fix the tongue with improvised means;
when breathing and palpitations stop, perform forced ventilation of the lungs and heart massage.

At home, you can help the patient only with mild and moderate stages of poisoning. With a headache, the patient should be given pills,.

There is no alcohol antidote, but natural detoxification mechanisms can be enhanced at home. In addition to cleansing the intestines with vomiting, you can increase the excretion of urine and feces in order to remove alcohol and metabolic products.

To do this, you can use medications or decoctions of medicinal herbs:

Target	Name of the drug	medicinal plants
Increased diuresis	Torasemide, Indapamin, Akveks, Clopamid, Lazeks	calamus, balsam, birch, lingonberry, heather, elecampane, oregano
Elimination of toxins with feces	Senade, Guttalax, Regulax	laxative joster, brittle buckthorn, hay, rhubarb, anise, columbine
Metabolism boost	Vitamin and mineral complexes	stork, wild rosemary, hawthorn, black elderberry
Cleansing and protecting the liver	Karsil, Gepabene, Silimar	budra, initial letter, cornflower, gryzhnik, fume, tansy, ivy
Painkillers	, Citramon	bergenia, veronica, oregano, narrow-leaved fireweed, linden
For blood thinning		St. John's wort, coriander, nettle, toadflax, aspen
Maintaining heart function	Verapamil, Riboxin, Dopamine	Arnica, hawthorn, lure, lily of the valley, leuzea, sucker, lemon balm, cudweed

To increase metabolism and accelerate the breakdown of alcohol, the patient is given vitamins, but you need to make sure that surrogates did not cause poisoning. Accelerated metabolism of methanol, ethylene glycol will lead to the formation of very toxic metabolites.

To increase the level of sugar in the blood, the patient is given sweet tea, juices, decoctions of herbs with honey. To neutralize the action of acetaldehyde, vitamin C and Thiamine (B1) are administered. Thiamine helps reduce the risk of developing alcoholic psychosis in alcohol poisoning. Vitamin B1 helps restore carbohydrate metabolism, and the introduction of glucose normalizes energy metabolism.

All activities used at home must be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician. In chronic alcoholism, many drugs work differently than in the treatment of patients without addiction, so self-medication can lead to aggravation of the condition and drug poisoning.

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Even a small amount of alcohol can cause severe intoxication. With inaction on the part of others, the victim is threatened with severe consequences of poisoning and even death. But the main problem is that society does not know how to behave correctly if a person who has gone through alcohol is nearby. What to do in case of alcohol poisoning and how to help a person before the ambulance arrives are topical issues, an adequate solution of which can save someone's life.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at home? To alleviate the condition of the victim, it is necessary to take a number of measures, thanks to which it is possible to reduce the effect of toxins on the body, reduce the concentration of alcohols:

Induce vomiting. This will help to get rid of the alcohol contents of the stomach and will not allow it to continue to be absorbed into the bloodstream. So you can reduce the concentration of alcohols in the body.
Rinse the stomach. After the stomach is freed from the decay products of alcohol-containing drinks, it should be washed. To do this, the poisoned person must drink at least 2 glasses of warm, slightly salted water and again induce a gag reflex by pressing fingers on the root of the tongue. It is necessary to continue washing until the contents of the stomach become clear.
Often, with severe poisoning, a person can lose consciousness. In this case, it is impossible to induce vomiting, as it can choke in the vomit. In this case, the patient should be laid on his side, remove the restrictive clothing from him. To bring a person back to his senses, he needs to be given a sniff of ammonia.
Call an ambulance to provide further medical assistance to remove intoxication.

If the degree of alcohol poisoning does not threaten a person’s life and there is no need for his hospitalization, you can use home remedies and folk recipes to help remove the intoxication of the body.

How to remove intoxication at home

With severe intoxication of the body, the drinker opens vomiting, which is sometimes very difficult to stop. On the one hand, this is a good sign, since the body itself gets rid of toxic substances, but on the other hand, frequent vomiting can lead to dehydration. Therefore, after alcohol poisoning, a number of measures must be taken to help stop vomiting:

In the case when the above measures do not bring the desired result, it is impossible to stop vomiting by any means, there are impurities of blood or bile in the vomit, the victim must be urgently hospitalized.

How to remove intoxication folk remedies

How to alleviate the condition of alcohol poisoning? What to do if there are no suitable remedies in the home first aid kit? Simple recipes of traditional medicine will help.

Teas for nausea

hangover cures

Usually young people use low-alcohol drinks, believing that it is impossible to get poisoned by such and, as a rule, they are mistaken. What to do in case of poisoning with beer and other low alcohol? The same as with any other alcoholic beverages:

Emergency remedy for alcohol poisoning

To quickly bring a person back to normal, you can use an old folk remedy. Dissolve 10 drops of ammonia in a glass of water at room temperature. Take this solution in a small sip every 10 minutes. Intoxication passes almost instantly, but the remedy has a side effect. The next day the person will suffer from a severe headache.

Decoction of tansy

With any degree of intoxication, you can use a decoction of tansy flowers. To prepare it, 5 tablespoons of vegetable raw materials need to be poured with 500 ml of boiling water, then add 2 tablespoons of pharmaceutical chamomile and, after mixing, let it brew until it cools. It is necessary to take such a decoction carefully, strictly observing the dosage: 1 tablespoon of drink per 10 kg of the victim's weight.

In case of poisoning, you can prepare a decoction of linden, chamomile, chicory. Take 2 tablespoons of any plant material per glass of boiling water, insist and drink like tea.

Pickle from alcohol poisoning

Pickle from alcohol poisoning is also an old, proven and effective remedy. Any pickle will do: from tomatoes, cucumbers or sauerkraut. You need to drink a lot of brine, especially in the first hours after poisoning. An adult weighing 70-80 kg will need about one and a half liters.

What to eat with alcohol poisoning

You can also remove intoxication with the help of natural sorbents, which are often used by healers and herbalists. Sauerkraut, fresh cabbage, beets, and strawberries do an excellent job of eliminating toxins due to their high fiber content. Also, this group includes fruits, vegetables, cereals. The increased content of pectin in products also helps to eliminate nausea, vomiting and other signs of intoxication. Therefore, if you do not know what to do with alcohol poisoning at home, eat more apricots, raspberries, blackcurrants, carrots, apples.

In addition, you can not take a very cold shower, since such a procedure greatly constricts the blood vessels, and they are already very narrowed during poisoning. But a contrast shower, on the contrary, will benefit a person, it normalizes the work of blood vessels and the heart, restores blood circulation and rids the body of toxins and toxins. The procedure should begin with hot water, turning it on for half a minute, then change the water to cold, and repeat this several times.

There is an erroneous opinion that like should be treated with like, i.e. any alcoholic drink will help alleviate the condition after alcohol poisoning. If you do this, you can only aggravate the already serious condition of the victim by increasing the concentration of alcohol in the blood plasma.

Alcohol intoxication is a very complex condition that is associated with the consumption of excessive amounts of alcoholic beverages.

In such a situation, a person needs urgent help.. If this is not done, there is a risk of developing dangerous health consequences.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home involves the use of sorbents, replenishment of the water balance, and normalization of the intestinal microflora.

The essence of the problem

Alcohol intoxication is commonly understood as poisoning with ethyl alcohol. In the normal state, a small amount of ethanol is neutralized by the liver without any special consequences. However, when drinking an excess amount of alcohol, the poison penetrates the brain, disrupting the functioning of the nervous system.

Many people are interested in how much alcohol can lead to alcohol poisoning.

The following is considered safe for health: 60 ml of vodka, 300 ml of dry wine or 750 ml of beer. Any excess of these indicators can cause alcohol intoxication.

In a severe degree, a person loses sensitivity, reflexes weaken, and stunning is observed. In the extreme stage, there is a risk of cardiac arrest and breathing.

Such consequences are observed if the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood exceeds 3%. In terms of pure alcohol, the lethal volume of alcohol is 300 g.

Answering the question of what to do with alcohol poisoning, you need to analyze the symptoms of this condition.

So, intoxication of the body is accompanied by such manifestations:

The presence of one or more symptoms at once indicates the onset of alcohol poisoning. This condition can be life-threatening, so a person needs timely assistance.

In order to quickly alleviate the patient's condition, he should be given first aid for alcohol poisoning. If the patient is conscious and can respond to manipulation, he needs to do the following:

Apply a cool compress to the head.
Rinse the stomach in any way. For example, it is permissible to drink several glasses of water, and then provoke vomiting by pressing a finger on the root of the tongue. This procedure is performed 3-5 times until the condition improves and the stomach is cleansed.
Give the patient to drink strong black tea.
Give any sorbent - Filtrum, Polysorb, Enterosgel.

To prevent fainting, you need to give the victim 5-10 drops of ammonia, after diluting it with water.

If the patient is unconscious, the answer to the question of whether to call an ambulance should be in the affirmative.

You also need to do the following:

give a sniff of cotton wool, moistening it in ammonia;
before the arrival of the doctors, the patient should be laid on his side, unfasten his clothes, put a roller under his head;
provide fresh air;
avoid hypothermia or overheating of a person, do not leave him unattended.

It is strictly forbidden to perform a gastric lavage on a person who is unconscious. Water and vomit can enter the respiratory system, causing partial or complete asphyxia.

If the condition worsens, the heart or breathing stops, resuscitation should be performed. These include chest compressions and artificial respiration.

Alcohol poisoning: what to do? First aid!

Medical treatment

There are several categories of medications that help relieve the symptoms of alcohol intoxication. So, what to drink with alcohol poisoning?

After cleansing the stomach, the patient needs to take an enterosorbent. Such a medicine acts in the intestines, capturing toxic substances and decay products and removing them with feces.

What to take in such a situation:

All enterosorbents must be taken separately from drugs, as their effectiveness decreases. There should be a 1-2 hour break between doses of the medicine.

When vomiting occurs, dehydration of the body and the removal of important salts. Moreover, alcohol has pronounced diuretic properties.

To normalize the water balance, you need to use drugs that fall into the category of rehydrating substances. They include a balanced amount of potassium, sodium, chlorides. Sometimes carbohydrates are also included. Thanks to a unique set of ingredients, it is possible to cope with the consequences of intoxication.

One of the most effective means from this category is Regidron.. In case of alcohol poisoning, it is recommended to take 10-17 ml of solution per 1 kg of weight. To do this, 1 sachet of the drug should be dissolved in 1 liter of water. The finished product can be stored in the refrigerator for a maximum of 1 day.

Analogues of this substance include drugs such as Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan. Also, the solution can be made independently. To do this, for 1 liter of water, it is recommended to take half a small spoon of salt and soda, and add 4 tablespoons of sugar.

With severe intoxication, a dropper is required. It includes the following:

saline, Disol or Hemodez;
glucose solution with a concentration of 5-10%;
ascorbic acid solution with a concentration of 5%.

If necessary, vitamins are used - pyridoxine or nicotinic acid. It may also be necessary to use heart drugs, potassium chloride or magnesium.

The volume of the dropper, as a rule, is 400-500 ml. Only a specialist can install it. Otherwise, there is a risk of serious aggravation of the situation.

The complete excretion of alcohol breakdown products is carried out by the kidneys.. For this, diuretics are used. In this case, ordinary water will be the best and most harmless option.

You can also use decoctions of medicinal plants that will help replenish vitamins and fill the body with antioxidants.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning after binge at home must necessarily include probiotics. This is due to the fact that alcohol kills beneficial intestinal microflora.

After intoxication, the work of the digestive system often suffers. What helps in this situation:

Linex;
Enterol;
Bifiform;
Baktisubtil;
lactobacilli;
Enterofuril;
Phosphalugel.

To alleviate the condition, you need to empty the intestines in time. If constipation is observed after drinking alcohol, it is recommended to use an enema. Thanks to this, it will be possible to get rid of toxic products.

homeopathic remedies

There are a number of homeopathic medicines that help improve the condition after alcohol poisoning. These include the following:

Anti-E. This tool can be used for alcohol poisoning or a severe hangover. With its help, it will be possible to eliminate such manifestations as headache, weakness, discomfort in the epigastric region. Also, the tool perfectly copes with nervousness and helps to restore sleep. Its use is carried out in accordance with special instructions.
Proproten-100. The drug is effective in withdrawal symptoms and chronic alcohol poisoning. It contains special substances that activate the positive effect.

There are several effective folk recipes that will help answer the question of how to recover from alcohol poisoning:

Althea tea. To make a drink, you need to take a couple of tablespoons of the leaves of this plant and mix with 2 cups of boiling water. This remedy is insisted for 5 hours. It should be taken with the addition of honey 4 times a day.
Ginger tea. To get this drink, a tablespoon of ground ginger should be poured with 250 ml of boiling water. You need to take this remedy as often as possible.
Dill with honey. To make a decoction, pour 1 large spoonful of dill with a glass of boiling water and cook for 20 minutes over low heat. Put honey into the cooled remedy and take half an hour before meals.
Infusion of tansy and chamomile flowers. To prepare this product, you need to take 1 tablespoon of chamomile flowers and 3 tablespoons of dried tansy, then add 1 liter of hot water.
Potato starch. 1 small spoonful of this product should be mixed with a glass of warm water. The resulting solution should be drunk in case of alcohol poisoning.

A special diet will help speed up the recovery process after alcohol poisoning. Nutrition must be balanced. The menu should not contain heavy foods - smoked meats, spices, fat. You should also reduce the amount of salt.

What can you eat in case of poisoning? It is useful to eat meals containing a lot of proteins and carbohydrates. Products must be boiled, stewed or baked. Avoid fried foods. To speed up the elimination of toxic substances, you need to drink plenty of fluids.

It is undesirable to consume sweet foods, legumes, dry foods and chocolate. It is also better to give up barley and barley porridge, canned meat and fish, fatty dairy products.

In some cases, alcohol intoxication causes severe vomiting. This symptom may be present for a long time. Before you stop vomiting, you need to determine its nature:

Vomiting with leftover food. This symptom is considered a variant of the norm. Thanks to this, the body is cleansed. In such a situation, it is useful to drink plenty of fluids.
Vomiting with yellow-green discharge. This indicates problems with the bile ducts.
Vomiting with bloody impurities. This symptom indicates bleeding.
black vomit. This indicates the localization of bleeding in the digestive system.

For any vomiting that is present for a long time and has some inclusions, you should immediately consult a doctor. At home, you need to drink plenty of fluids - this will help replenish the water balance and remove toxic substances.

You can also use these tools:

Melissa tea. To prepare it, you need to pour several branches of the plant with boiling water and leave to infuse for a couple of hours. Drink in 3-4 doses. In a similar way, you can brew mint.
Dill seeds. A couple of teaspoons of raw materials should be poured with 100 ml of boiling water and boiled for 5 minutes. After that, cool and drink for 1-2 times.
Apple vinegar. 1 small spoonful of this remedy should be mixed with 100 ml of water and drunk at a time. Repeat this procedure 3-5 times a day.

There are certain prohibitions for alcohol intoxication.

induce vomiting if the person is unconscious;
induce vomiting in people with heart disease or seizures;
take laxatives;
drink carbonated drinks;
lie on your back, as there is a risk of choking on vomit;
take a cold shower;
move.

Preventive actions

To prevent alcohol poisoning, you need to follow these recommendations:

Carefully choose drinks, paying attention to the storage conditions, the manufacturer, the presence of excise stamps.
Independently control the amount of consumption. When mixing alcohol, it is not recommended to switch to drinks that have a lower strength.
Do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach.
Move actively, often go out into the fresh air, drink non-carbonated liquids - juices, fruit drinks, tea.
Eat fatty foods, meat, soups.
Eliminate smoking.

Alcohol poisoning is a rather serious violation that can lead to dangerous consequences and even death.

To avoid these problems, you should avoid drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. If intoxication still occurs, you need to wash the stomach and restore the water balance.