Before moving on to the list of what can be brought across the Polish border, it is worth mentioning the sanctions for violating them. According to the degree of tightening, they can be expressed as:
- confiscation of prohibited things;
- imposing a fine (for example, 50 euros for an extra carton of cigarettes);
- in the EU for up to five years.
A relatively minor violation can result in significant punishment. Therefore, you should carefully read the following rules for transportation across the Polish border.
There are differences in standards depending on the method of movement:
- ground ( , );
- by air and sea;
So, when traveling by air(and also when moving by sea) some norms increase slightly.
As a rule, this applies to personal items, cigarettes, gifts. We will look at specific numbers in the relevant sections.
note that all the rules under consideration apply to entry into Poland from non-EU member states. When crossing the border of the Republic of Poland from the countries of the Union, the standards are much higher.
What is the maximum weight allowed for items in 2017?
You can carry bags across the border whose weight does not exceed 50 kg per person. For citizens of Ukraine and Russia, this rule applies without exception, however for citizens of Belarus there is a difference: if the border is crossed more than once every 90 days, the weight is reduced to 20 kilograms.
Customs rules and regulations
How many things can be transported across the Polish border?
Personal items permitted for import will not be subject to customs duties and will not be subject to insurance if their total value does not exceed:
- 150 euros for persons under fifteen years of age.
- 300 euros for those over fifteen years old.
- 430 euros when traveling by air.
Such items receive the status of “temporarily imported” and must leave Poland along with their owner.
The situation with exports from Poland is similar, but there is an exception for Belarusians. The legislation of the Republic of Belarus allows citizens who cross the border less than once every 90 days to import goods in the amount of up to 1,500 euros (those who do this more often - the amount is 300 euros).
The rules apply to travelers over 17 years of age. Before this age, the transport of alcohol is prohibited.
You can import:
- Drinks with a strength of more than 22.3% vol.. – 1 liter of vodka per person entering.
- Drinks with an alcohol content of less than 22.3% vol.. – up to 2 liters per person. However, this item does not include wine and beer.
- Wine(except for sparkling) – up to 4 liters.
- Beer– up to 16 liters.
In cases of import of alcoholic products that fit several items, the customs officer can calculate their average strength, and on this basis make a decision on the quantity allowed for import.
Is it possible to bring homemade wine or moonshine?
In general, it’s possible, but... without the original packaging and label, no one can determine either the composition or the strength. They may take you away for examination at your expense or simply not let you through.
What kind of tobacco products can you use?
The rules for transporting tobacco also apply only to citizens over 17 years of age..
When crossing the border by land, it is allowed to import:
Mostly people transport cigarettes, but remember if you transport more than 2 packs of cigarettes per person, the extra ones may be taken from you. As for hookah lovers, we did not find information prohibiting the import of it.
When crossing the Polish border by plane, the standards increase:
The latter also applies to water transport.
The following products are prohibited for import into the country:
- milk and products created on its basis;
- meat and all its derivatives, incl. lard, sausage, balyk, etc.;
- canned food – homemade or store-bought;
- chocolate.
These rules apply to the entire EU territory for the entry of third-country citizens and are regulated not by Polish, but by pan-European legislation.
However, there are a number of exceptions that allow import:
- baby food;
- fish and products made from it;
- fresh vegetables and fruits weighing up to 5 kg per person (except for potatoes).
There is another nuance: ready-to-eat meat products, cut into portions in small quantities (sliced), can be passed through the border.
Simply put, a traveler will not be deported for eating a sandwich with lard or sausage.
There are also restrictions on the transport of caviar(salted, ready to eat). Sturgeon caviar is allowed in quantities of 125 g/person in hermetically sealed packaging.
The situation is more complicated with small amounts of home canned food.. The decision to import it into Poland will be made by a customs officer, subjectively determining whether it is “canned food” or “personal food”. Our advice: it’s better not to take risks and not to take canned meat-based foods with you – stewed meats and the like. Please take vegetables.
Some other products are also allowed for import into Poland. For example, honey or products made from eggs, etc., weighing up to 2 kg.
You can introduce products for special nutrition (diet, etc.) if, firstly, their need is confirmed by a medical certificate, and secondly, the weight does not exceed 2 kg.
Other restrictions for import into Poland:
- coffee – no more than 500 g;
- coffee extract – up to 200 g;
- tea – no more than 100 g;
- tea extract – up to 40 g.
The names and scope of prohibitions/permits may change depending on changes in Polish and European legislation. For example, in cases where epidemics of domestic animals and birds are detected, additional temporary bans may be introduced.
We have also prepared an article for you about how much food costs in supermarkets in Poland. You can view prices at.
Mild tablets in sizes suitable for personal use are allowed for import into Poland! Potent medications (again in personal quantities) can only be imported with an appropriate document from a doctor (indicating the institution, full name of the doctor, patient data, list of medications).
In other cases, drugs containing psychotropic and narcotic substances are strictly prohibited for import.
What can you do from household appliances?
Transporting any type of equipment in the amount of 1 unit per person (without packaging) should not raise any questions - this quantity is allowed. However, everything these things must be declared so that when exporting them from Poland there will be no problems with re-paying VAT.
By the way, if the equipment (mobile phone or TV, for example) was actually purchased in Poland, you will have to pay tax, but you should not forget about such a convenient refund tool as.
When importing computer equipment to Poland(laptop) The customs officer has the right to check it for the presence of unlicensed software and prohibited content. As practice shows, such cases are extremely rare, but still occur.
The transportation of all types of weapons is strictly regulated by Polish and EU legislation. Firearms and ammunition are prohibited for import. However, sports, hunting, pneumatic and gas cartridges (as well as up to 100 rounds of ammunition for them) can be imported with the permission of the relevant government agency and declared in the prescribed manner.
Steel arms(knife, etc.) import is prohibited. An exception may be made for decorative designs that are legally recognized as not of cultural or historical value, and, accordingly, have the necessary documentation.
P.S. You can take an inexpensive camping or kitchen knife with you. As practice shows, they are not subject to edged weapons and can be allowed across the border, but not always.
There are certain difficulties in transporting certain weapon accessories to and from Poland.
In particular, a hunting scope (not double-action, not installed) should not be classified as a weapon, however, as practice shows, there were cases with import-export problems - they required a conclusion from the Ministry of Defense to recognize the scope as non-military.
In most cases, the situation was dealt with and a positive decision was made, but nerves and time were wasted. This should be kept in mind.
How much cash? What can you do with jewelry?
The easiest way is to import jewelry - It is allowed to carry jewelry with a total weight of up to 50 grams per person, even diamonds.
It's a little more difficult with money. This may be cash, account balances, or monetary precious metals. So, how much money is allowed to be transported across the Ukrainian and Polish border? Carrying currency up to 10,000 euros is allowed, but there are two caveats:
- depending on the purpose of entry, the minimum required amount of money may be established;
- You can import more than 10,000 euros, but such amounts must be declared.
Money can be in any currency (dollars, pounds, etc.) - the rule applies to the equivalent of 10,000 euros.
The importation of animals into Poland is possible if they have the necessary vaccinations, an international health certificate and a microchip with an electronic identifier established by EU laws. You are allowed to import up to five pets at a time.
Import of plants into the country is prohibited! However, there are a number of exceptions here:
- It is allowed to import up to 50 cut flowers;
- not rooted (felled, cut) coniferous tree;
- up to 5 parts of coniferous wood.
Rare, endangered species of both plants and animals can be imported only with the appropriate permission from CITES (the body that monitors the implementation of the international convention on trade in rare species).
As for the opposite – the export of plants from Poland, as well as their seeds and seedlings (not on a commercial scale), then Polish customs is loyal to this, however, both Ukraine and the countries of the Customs Union require a phytosanitary certificate.
From experience, we can say that his labor costs for registration of non-commercial parties make this process meaningless. But you can buy seeds for yourself and bring them home.
Other goods
The import and export of spare parts, furniture, petrol or power tools and similar goods to Poland is subject to general rules: for an amount not exceeding 300 euros and weighing no more than 50 kg per adult.
As mentioned, air travel adds to the cost, but not all items can be allowed on the plane due to airline regulations.
What is prohibited to carry?
Definitely prohibited:
- drugs;
- radioactive, incl. infected, elements;
- explosives;
- potent poisons.
Despite the impressive amount of information, it is not only possible, but also necessary to understand the issue of permission for entry and exit. Any lack of awareness can lead to penalties, including deprivation of the right to visit the EU for several years.
It is better to spend a little time studying the issue, and then enjoy visiting Poland! If something is unclear, ask clarifying questions in the comments.
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This is the most frequently asked question during the summer holidays; we consider it an absolutely justifiable task to understand the issue in accordance with the legislation of our country.
How much alcohol can you import into Russia?
According to the List of goods imported into the territory of the Russian Federation for one’s own use into the customs territory with exemption from customs duties, one can only import three liters of alcoholic drinks. This list is set out in Addendum No. 3 to the Agreement on the procedure for the movement by individuals of goods for personal use across the customs border of the Customs Union and the performance of customs operations related to their release. This provision also allows the import three to five liters of alcohol with payment of all customs duties and fees. Accordingly, the import of more than five liters of strong drinks into the customs territory by individuals is strictly prohibited.
How much alcohol can be imported into the Customs Union.
In order to understand what the customs territory of the customs union is, you need to understand the very concept of a customs union.
The Customs Union is a modern institution that emerged as a result of the signing of a corresponding international agreement by the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Currently, these countries have uniform customs legislation and regulations. The territory of the Customs Union consists of the sovereign territories of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The common territory of these countries in the customs sense is a whole and indivisible territory, without internal borders. Operations for the movement of goods within these states are carried out without restrictions and collection of customs duties. Actually, the concept of “customs territory” means the customs territory of the Customs Union, and the concept of “customs border” means the external border of the customs territory of the Customs Union.
Taxation of alcohol.
Returning to the questions alcohol taxation, we will consider the issue related to the import of beer into the territory of the customs union. Beer, according to regulatory documents, is subject to the same restrictions and requirements as other alcohol. Here it is necessary to clarify that all these requirements are equally applicable to both industrial alcohol, and to alcohol produced at home. In other words, homemade wine and moonshine products are subject to all restrictions associated with import of alcoholic beverages.
So, any alcoholic beverages with a total volume of no more than five liters per person over 18 years of age are allowed to be imported. This requirement is specified in paragraph 3 of the List of goods for personal use prohibited for import into the customs territory of the Customs Union and (or) export from this territory, set out in Appendix 2 to the Agreement on the procedure for the movement by individuals of goods for personal use across the customs border of the Customs Union and carrying out customs operations related to their release.
This paragraph regulates issues related not only to alcohol, but also to other goods, the movement of which into the customs territory of the customs union is prohibited. In case you import alcohol exceeding the volume of three liters per person, you must pay customs duties, but only for the alcohol that is imported in excess of the permitted volume. According to the current legislation of the Russian Federation when importing alcoholic beverages must be paid at a single rate of customs duty, which currently amounts to 10 euros per 1 liter of alcohol. At the same time, the tax rate is not affected by the quality, cost and value of the product. The duty is paid at the customs office at your place of arrival. If, due to various life circumstances, you cannot pay the duty for the goods, the products are placed by the customs authority in a temporary storage warehouse. The provision of services of such a warehouse is carried out on a paid basis. Accordingly, after paying for the warehouse services and customs duties, you will be able to pick up the alcohol.
Alcohol purchased from a duty free shop.
Now Let's look at the alcohol issue purchased from a duty free shop. Regardless of the place of purchase of alcohol, a duty must be paid for alcohol that is imported in excess of the norm established by the legislator. This provision also applies to Duty Free stores. So, for example, if you purchase alcoholic beverages abroad in an ordinary market in the amount of 2 liters per person, and subsequently purchase alcohol in a duty-free store in the amount of another 3 liters per person, you will need to pay a customs duty for importing in excess of the allowed 2 liters. Also, restrictions on the import of alcoholic beverages do not depend on the type of transport you are traveling on. It is necessary to clarify that this procedure for importing alcohol applies to all persons, regardless of citizenship, importing alcohol.
Alcohol export carried out without restrictions. However, you need to remember about possible restrictions on the import of such goods in the destination country.
If you are moving more than 3 liters of alcoholic beverages, you must draw up a customs declaration with information about the alcohol. When passing the checkpoint, you will go along the red corridor and present a declaration to a representative of the customs authority.
Responsibility for exceeding the transported alcohol limit.
For concealing goods and not declaring them, administrative liability is provided under Article 16.2 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses. The sanction of the article for failure to declare goods provides for the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one-half to two times the value of the goods that constitute the subject of an administrative offense. Also, the fine may be accompanied by confiscation of the items of the administrative offense.
Many individuals intending to transport alcohol in excess of what is permitted, they try to cross the border several times, each time carrying 3 liters of alcohol with them. However, in this regard, you need to know that the entire duty-free import procedure is provided by the legislator exclusively for goods that will be used for personal consumption. A representative of the customs authority may, based on all the circumstances known to him, and in this case the frequency of movement, prohibit the import of goods.
Also, you need to keep in mind that clause 4.1 of the List of goods for personal use prohibited for import into the customs territory of the Customs Union and (or) export from this territory, given in Addendum No. 2 to the Agreement on the procedure for the movement by individuals of goods for personal use across the customs border of the Customs Union and customs operations related to their release, the shipment of alcoholic beverages by postal services is prohibited, regardless of the volume.
In addition, we focus the attention of persons wishing to import 20 liters alcohol without declaration and passing with goods along the red corridor, which is sanctioned by Article 16.2 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, which provides for not only a fine, but complete confiscation of the items of the offense.
This tip will tell you how to calculate your alcohol allowance, how much alcohol you can take on a plane in your carry-on baggage, and when Duty Free purchases may cost you extra.
Let’s clarify right away: the rules for transporting alcohol on an airplane apply only to adult citizens, and in other countries the age limit may be higher than in Russia.
Customs regulations for transporting alcohol on an airplane
Good alcohol costs a lot, and knowledge of customs rules and airline restrictions will save you from unnecessary expenses and delays when going through control.
For your own use, you are allowed to import up to 5 liters of alcohol into Russia:
- up to 3 liters of alcoholic beverages - duty free;
- over 3 and up to 5 liters - with additional payment to customs.
Information can be found on the website of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation.
The uniform rate of the Customs Union for exceeding the quantitative norm of 3 liters is 10 euros for each additional liter (hence, a maximum of an additional 20 euros).
The established standards for individuals apply to all imported alcohol: in luggage, hand luggage and Duty Free packages.
Alcohol may only be transported on an airplane in its original packaging. Accordingly, homemade wines and moonshine may be confiscated at customs.
When planning your trip, do not forget to check the customs rules of each country along the route: departure, transfer (if any), arrival. It will not hurt to familiarize yourself with the general prohibitions on the export of goods.
Common practice: restrictions on the import of alcohol are stricter than on the export, so first of all you should focus on the country of arrival and be sure to check the information on the website of its customs service.
However, in some countries, restrictions on the export of alcoholic beverages may be stricter than the import standards into Russia. In particular, it is allowed to export from Hungary no more than 1 liter of strong alcohol (from 22%), other alcoholic drinks - up to 2 liters, exceptions - grape wine and beer, for which the restrictions exceed the Russian norm - up to 4 and 16 liters, respectively.
Alcohol in luggage
Before you check alcohol into your luggage along with other things, make sure to keep glass bottles safe during the journey: use bubble wrap that won't take up much space, or put them in your soft luggage so you don't take extra on the flight. This “folk” way of stacking bottles is suitable for a small amount of alcohol (2-3 containers); in other cases, it is advisable to ask at the counter to register your luggage as fragile.
The issue with shared luggage is in practice very controversial: the weight of the suitcase is not always distributed among several passengers, and the same with alcohol - for duty-free import of 6 liters for two people, you may need to check in luggage separately for each person before departure. Standard advice: check the baggage rules via the hotline of the selected airline.
When flying within the country, passengers are not limited by customs limits, but they must take into account airline rules, although not so strict, and the specific requirements of airports. For example, some air carriers allow alcohol to be packed into luggage within the general free limit, but everyone understands that such cargo will be fragile and must be handled accordingly. It is recommended to agree in advance with the company on the conditions for air transportation of alcoholic beverages. The packaging requirements remain the same: only original packaging, unopened.
Alcohol in hand luggage on a plane
Alcohol from Duty Free on the plane
When purchasing alcohol from Duty Free at the airport of departure, you can carry it in the cabin, in addition to the weight of your hand luggage (with rare exceptions), and the volume of the container may exceed the usual limit for liquids of 100 ml. However, general customs restrictions on the export and import of alcohol remain the same: in other words, when going back to Russia from vacation, you will be able to take with you no more than 3 liters of alcoholic beverages for free.
To transport alcohol on an airplane, Duty Free bottles must be packed in a bag with the store's branding. You cannot open such a package until the destination airport: not only on the plane, but also during transfers, because an unpacked bottle will not be allowed to be carried on the next flight.
Shopping at Duty Free is not always convenient: no questions arise if you are flying a direct flight, but when making transfers you will have to take into account the customs rules of the third country and the air carrier (if they change).
For example, you should not purchase alcohol at the starting point of your journey outside the Schengen zone if your route involves a connection at an airport in one of the EU countries: when going through customs control, you will be asked to put alcohol in your luggage. There are similar requirements in the USA: alcohol is allowed in the cabin of an airplane, but only if it is purchased at American Duty Free.
If you are flying with a low-cost airline or purchasing a ticket at a promotional rate, pay close attention to the conditions for carrying hand luggage and purchases from Duty Free. In particular, you will have to pay for the package from the airport store upon landing on international flights of Pobeda Airlines.
Only passengers of international flights can purchase alcohol at the airport in a duty-free shop: there is no Duty Free in the terminals of domestic airlines.
Other restrictions and regulations
In addition to the rules for transporting liquids and alcohol, it doesn’t hurt to check other nuances of the rules regarding hand luggage and checked baggage before traveling.
At international airports and in neutral territories between two land border checkpoints there is a treasured place where all tourists, regardless of age and nationality, strive. We are talking about duty-free sales points, namely Duty Free stores. The fact is that you can buy expensive alcohol there (for example, as a gift or as a souvenir) at a significant discount, since excise taxes account for the lion's share of the cost of elite wines and other strong drinks. However, it is very important to know how much alcohol can be carried across the border so that the purchase does not have to be left on the other side.
Basic rules. Every adult traveler can import 3 liters of any alcohol (beer, vodka, wine, cognac, cider, etc.) into Russia duty-free. You are allowed to carry an additional 2 liters over the limit, but you will have to declare this alcohol and pay a fee of 10 euros per liter. Anything larger than 5 liters will be confiscated.
The total cost of imported alcohol must not exceed 1,500 euros. In addition, all bottles must be kept in their original packaging. This means that although there is no direct ban on the import of moonshine, customs may not allow the product to pass without labeling.
You can export alcohol from Russia in any quantity, but only if you can prove that the products are intended for personal consumption and not for trade. However, the host country has its own rules and import limits, so you should focus on them (check in advance).
It is important to know:
- The rules in force in the Russian Federation are the same for all passengers, regardless of citizenship.
- Violation of customs rules entails administrative liability and a fine in the amount of 0.5 to 2 times the value of undeclared alcohol (with the possibility of subsequent confiscation) (Articles 16.2, 16.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).
- A large batch of alcohol (with a total cost of 250 thousand rubles) can be regarded as a commercial unit. For the absence of a declaration, a fine of 300 thousand rubles or up to 12 years in prison is provided (Article 200.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
- The duty of 10 euros is fixed and does not depend on the type of imported alcoholic beverages.
The rules for the import of alcoholic beverages do not depend on the type of transport, however, airlines may have their own internal standards for the carriage of hand luggage and baggage.
- It doesn’t matter where exactly the alcoholic beverages were purchased: in a regular store or in a “drink” - the volume of all alcoholic beverages is summed up.
Carrying alcohol on an airplane
You can only take small bottles of 100 ml on board with a total volume of no more than 1 liter. Thus, you won’t be able to carry a lot of alcohol in your hand luggage. The exception is alcoholic drinks from Duty Free. Duty-free shops are located directly next to the waiting rooms and become accessible only after luggage has been safely sent for loading. However, please note that the packaging must not be opened until the destination.
Duty Free packaging cannot be opened on the plane! As for alcohol in airplane luggage, airlines do not in any way limit the transportation of drinks with a strength of up to 24%, but the volume of alcohol with a strength of 24-70% is a maximum of five liters per person, and the transportation of alcohol with a strength of 70% is completely prohibited.
However, these internal rules apply only to transportation; at the customs office itself, the laws adopted in the country apply.
Pack bottles securely to prevent them from breaking when transported in luggage. FAQ
1. Does alcohol count in check-in and carry-on luggage?
According to customs rules - yes.
2. Since there are no rules for the export of alcohol, and no one checks suitcases upon arrival, it turns out that I can bring a few extra bottles?
Theoretically, yes. But this is a violation of the law, and if it is discovered, you will have to pay a serious fine. The editors of the Alkofan website recommend abandoning this idea, although it looks tempting.
3. How much alcohol can you bring across the border of Turkey (France, Spain, Vietnam, etc.)?
This information should be verified immediately prior to travel to ensure you have the most up-to-date information.
Russian legislation clearly establishes whether it is possible to come to the Russian Federation with alcohol. Both foreigners and Russians returning home are allowed to take such products with them. However, its quantity is strictly limited. How much alcohol can you import into Russia? What is the penalty for violating the rules?
Rules for transporting alcohol
Issues of crossing borders with various products and values are spelled out in the law on customs regulation. Restrictions on alcohol and other things are established by both federal regulations and international treaties. Important changes in the rules occurred with the entry of the Russian Federation into the Customs Union (CU). A corresponding agreement was signed, which established a procedure that must be followed by citizens when they cross the borders of the Customs Union. Among other things, it stipulates how and in what quantities alcoholic beverages can be transported. This refers to the transportation of alcohol for personal use.
The rules establish that duty-free import of alcohol into Russia is allowed. But customs payments are also established by law for citizens who bring alcohol to the Russian Federation. This means payment for alcohol that exceeds the duty-free limit.
Filling out a customs declaration
As the rules for transporting alcohol across the border state, only adults can enter Russia with alcohol. That is, these are citizens of the Russian Federation or foreign guests who have already celebrated their 18th birthday. All alcohol is taken into account in total. It does not matter whether the drinks were purchased in another country or whether they were purchased in duty-free stores.
When crossing the border, it is mandatory. But not all Russian citizens and guests of the country understand whether it is necessary to fill out a customs declaration. The law establishes that the import of alcohol must be declared. But this can also be done verbally: verbally warn the customs officer. However, when the amount of alcohol imported into Russia exceeds the duty-free norms, it is impossible to do without filling out a customs declaration.
What is prohibited to import and export from the Russian Federation: Video
If the displacement is exceeded
It is definitely important for every Russian or guest of the country who wants to bring alcohol for personal use to find out what the norm for importing alcohol into Russia is set for 2019. Because exceeding it is fraught with punishment. Without paying any duty to the treasury, an adult has the right to transport alcohol in an amount of up to 3 liters inclusive when he crosses the Russian border, entering Russian territory.
Plus, it is possible to take an additional two liters. But in this case, the duty on alcohol will be 10 euros. Each additional liter is charged. Finally, the legislation allows the import of five liters of pure alcohol. But this is only possible if you pay a fee for alcohol. It is 22 euros charged per liter.
Exceeding the standards entails liability. In this case, the perpetrator can be punished under both administrative and criminal charges. But more often the provisions of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia are still applied. According to this code, the following measures may be used:
The Criminal Code of Russia provides punishment for those persons who import alcohol in large quantities. It is determined by the cost of alcohol imported illegally. If the amount exceeds 250 thousand rubles, the most severe sanctions for alcohol may apply. For example, a violator faces a fine ranging from 300 thousand to a million in domestic currency. They can collect money from him, calculating the amount based on the cost of smuggled alcohol.
But for illegally importing alcohol into Russia, you face more than just a fine. There is a risk of going to jail. It is also possible to use such a measure as forced labor. If aggravating circumstances are identified, the punishment will be chosen with all severity.
Monthly import rate
It is worth understanding that at the border they do not look at what drinks are being imported into the Russian Federation. Therefore, there is no need to look for an answer to the question of how much wine can be imported into Russia, and how much beer or whiskey. Customs officers are only interested in the volume of imported alcohol, and not its strength.
Until recently, there were temporary restrictions on the import of alcohol into Russia. That is, on a preferential basis, alcohol could be brought into the country for oneself personally once a month. Now this rule does not apply. However, experts warn that this does not mean complete permissiveness.
If a citizen or foreign guest has the opportunity to leave Russia and return back monthly, you should not bring alcohol with you every time. The fact is that the customs officer has the right to independently determine for what purpose the visitor took this or that product with him. Therefore, it is quite logical that he can bring forward the accusation that alcohol is imported not for personal use, but for sale.
Crossing the border by car
Sometimes visiting guests and Russians wonder how much beer can be brought into Russia when crossing the border by car. It is important to understand here that when it comes to standards for personal use, the method of transporting alcohol does not matter.
Before reading the rules for transporting alcohol, a foreign citizen may need to. As for crossing the border, you should not try to hide the cargo from customs officers. If they discover alcohol that was not reported, it will only make the situation worse. Since this will be an aggravating circumstance, and, accordingly, the punishment will become more severe because of this.
Special cases
Russian legislation establishes not only the amount of alcohol allowed for import into Russia. There are also certain rules regarding how much other things can be imported/exported. To avoid having to pay a fee, all of them must be intended exclusively for personal use. This also applies to used items.
In total, luggage must weigh up to 50 kilograms. There is also a set maximum for its value. It is allowed to transport items with a total value of up to 1.5 thousand euros by land transport to Russia. As for air travel, the amount increases to 10 thousand in the same currency. But the law also provides for special cases. For example, exceptions are made for migrants and refugees. But provided that they can document their special status.
Sometimes a foreigner brings alcohol with him to Russia in quantities that exceed the established minimum, simply out of ignorance, then he will be advised on this issue and the rules will be explained. But this does not mean that a person will be allowed in with excess alcohol: he will be asked to pay a fee. If he does not have the money to pay the duty, the alcohol will be taken to a temporary storage warehouse, and after depositing the funds into the treasury, it will be returned to the owner.
How much can you export?
Another important question concerns the situation with the export of alcohol. There are no restrictions established by law on how much alcohol can be exported from Russia. However, this does not mean that you can take with you any amount of wine, vodka, beer or cognac. In order not to encounter difficulties, it will be necessary not only from Russia. It is better to read the customs rules of the country where the Russian is going. Since each state regulates the issue of importing alcohol in its own way.
Prohibited goods for import
Russia sets not only the amount of alcohol that can be imported into the territory. There are also certain goods that are completely prohibited to take with you when going to the Russian Federation. With the introduction of sanctions against Russia, the list of prohibited products has become quite extensive. You cannot carry products of animal origin if they are not in the original or opened packaging. They will not be allowed to cross the border with products if they are exported from a country where there is an outbreak of a dangerous disease.
Plant products that are included in the list of goods with a high phytosanitary risk can be imported into Russia, like alcohol, but in quantities of up to 5 kg per person. The same applies to food products imported from a country on the sanctions list. If they are taken for your own use, it is important not to exceed the 5 kg mark.
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