Widely used in medicine. It is an excellent antiseptic and disinfectant. Everyone should know that it is almost impossible to obtain 100% ethyl alcohol. He's usually a little divorced. In medical practice, 95% ethyl alcohol is used. It is used to treat wounds, make warm compresses, and perform wiping procedures. It is also often used in the production of medicines, tinctures, etc.

Ethyl alcohol 95% is sold in pharmacies. Most often it is produced in 100 ml bottles. Drinking it is strictly prohibited. Ingestion of this antiseptic can cause severe harm to the mucous membrane, as well as to all organs of the gastrointestinal tract. There are people who manage to dilute ethyl alcohol to 40% and drink it like regular vodka. This also cannot be done, as it can provoke manifestations of many diseases of the digestive, cardiovascular and nervous systems. People who try to dilute medical ethyl to 40% most often have an alcohol addiction. They do not have enough money to buy high-quality intoxicating drinks. Therefore, they buy 100 ml bottles of medical antiseptic, dilute them with water and use them orally.

Consequences after drinking ethyl alcohol 95%

Drinking a disinfectant of this type can cause severe poisoning. Symptoms of intoxication with ethyl alcohol 95%:

Many people buy 100 ml of this type of antiseptic in pharmacies and add it to homemade wine. This is done in order to make the drink stronger. If you drink such wine in very small quantities and rarely, then it is almost impossible to notice the negative effects of the poison. But over time it will bear fruit. The body will gradually begin to develop cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatitis, stomach and intestinal ulcers and other ailments.

When is it okay to drink alcohol?

All alcoholic drinks differ in their composition. Cognac, vodka, whiskey, gin are high-proof products. The alcohol content in them is at least 40% vol. It is permissible to drink such drinks, adhering to
several rules:

Always pay attention to the quality of the product. The manufacturer's brand must be well-known and have permission (license) to sell the product. Drink a homemade alcoholic drink whose alcohol content exceeds 40% vol. - life threatening.
Control the dose of alcohol you drink. If it is a strong drink, you should not drink more than 100 ml at a time. A large concentration of poison in the blood can provoke a heart attack, epileptic seizure, tachycardia, breath holding, etc. 40 degree drinks can be drunk in small doses with a good snack. Low alcohol products are also allowed to be consumed in small quantities from 300 to 500 ml at a time. This causes minimal harm to the body.
Avoid drinking alcohol if there are contraindications. It is strictly forbidden to drink 40 degree drinks if you have severe diseases of the digestive, cardiovascular, or nervous systems. Alcohol of any type should not be consumed by people undergoing drug therapy. Not a single drug is compatible with intoxicating drinks (wine, cognac, vodka, etc.). Even 100 ml of alcohol taken during drug therapy can cause serious complications.

Ethyl may be used in alcoholic beverages. Every person should check the quality of products of this type. The price of such alcohol is usually high. But by drinking low quality alcohol, you can kill yourself.

Conclusion

Each product has its own purpose. So a medical antiseptic is intended for disinfection of wounds and various objects. It is prohibited to use it internally. Those people who are tempted to use a medical antiseptic in order to get drunk in the future should seek help from a narcologist. Since there is a high probability of them having an alcohol addiction. The price of medical antiseptic is much lower than alcoholic drinks in the store. Drunkards often want to save money on their bad habit in order to pay less and enjoy more.

The fact of alcoholism should not be rejected. The sooner a person realizes his problem and reveals a desire to fight it, the faster he can get rid of addiction. Today, there are a huge number of effective methods that allow even chronic alcoholism to be treated at the proper level. Many people manage to overcome a bad habit and return to a normal lifestyle.

All materials on our site are intended for those who care about their health. But we do not recommend self-medication - each person is unique, and without consulting a doctor you cannot use certain means and methods. Be healthy!

Some “innocent” mistakes can cost a person very dearly. If you get your hands on 95% ethyl alcohol, can you drink it? Everyone has already remembered that it exists methyl And ethyl alcohol. And one of them leads to blindness and even death, even in very modest quantities. But how do you remember which one? After all, it’s quite easy to confuse and drink a toxic poison among friends instead of a strong drink.

We distinguish ethyl from methyl.

Let's decide how to distinguish one substance from another. There are several options for the process itself, you may need:

Fire.
Copper wire.
A piece of potato.

The most exotic is method with potatoes. It is enough to put a piece of vegetable into the substance and wait a few hours. The piece began to turn pink - this is methyl alcohol. The color has not changed - ethyl.

WITH fire everything is much simpler, just remember that methyl burns with a green flame.

Watch the video to see how ethyl alcohol should burn:

A clause that requires the presence of wire. Heat it red hot and lower it into a container with liquid. The formaldehyde contained in methyl alcohol will give a sharp, unpleasant odor that is difficult to confuse with something else.

So what can kill us?

As you might have guessed, it is methyl that will deprive you of your vision after the first drink. On the same level of toxicity as isopropyl alcohol. These two substances are used in industry, medicine and perfumery. They are in no way intended for internal use.

There are numerous cases where a “successful” discovery in the form of a whole barrel or even a tank of a toxic substance led to disability or death of several dozen people at once.

So look carefully at the packaging and ask what exactly you are being offered to consume. An acquaintance may not know that the contents of the flask are deadly; he probably did not graduate from the chemistry department. But you can stop the impending danger in time.

When is it better not to drink?

Number 95 at the end indicates concentration, almost everyone knows this. But what concentration is optimal for oral use? There are many horror stories circulating online that excessively high percentages can lead to burns of mucous membranes and even death. Let's try to figure out when and what kind of alcohol can be consumed:

Medical aspect of alcohol consumption.

Many resources advise drinking alcohol after and during states of shock, frostbite, injury, etc. Remember that under the influence of alcohol, blood vessels dilate, and this can have undesirable consequences. During hypothermia, a spasm of the peripheral veins occurs, and heat is redistributed in the body. This helps maintain an optimal temperature level for the internal organs.

Now imagine that you drank alcohol and your blood vessels suddenly dilated.

If you are still in low temperatures, the story has every chance of ending tragically.

During injuries and shocks, increasing the diameter of the veins will not be beneficial. After all, the volume of blood also increases, and it is extremely difficult to stop bleeding in such conditions. And for the fight against diseases of the central nervous system this is a dubious option.

The nervous system of each person is strictly individual; it is difficult to say how alcohol will specifically affect you in certain concentrations and in a stressful situation. At such moments, a person must think soberly and collectedly in order to objectively assess the situation and the decisions being made.

We determine the optimal concentration and taste.

But we still haven’t answered the main question regarding 95% ethyl alcohol. Yes, him you can drink, adequate doses will not lead to serious intoxication and catastrophic consequences. This alcohol is also called food, it is used in the production of alcoholic beverages. Check the label or any other marking to see if the solution is purified. Technical alcohol used for other purposes, its use can discourage the desire to drink alcohol for many years to come.

You don’t have to worry too much about the concentration; you won’t be able to drink enough alcohol to cause serious harm to your mucous membranes. The strength and taste will opaquely hint to you when you need to stop.

If you don't want to risk it, you can dilute the liquid you have.

You need to dilute 95% alcohol in a ratio of 2:3, that is, for a 0.5 liter bottle: 200 g alcohol and 300 g water.

Much more of the drink will come out, the taste will become more pleasant, and there is less risk of burning the laryngeal mucosa. Few people recommend drinking alcohol directly, in pure or diluted form. If you happen to have a small canister or other decent container, try make a liqueur or other tincture. Of course, you will have to spend time and make some efforts; you won’t be able to enjoy the result right away. But after a few months, you will thank yourself for such foresight and foresight.

If you have a bottle of 95% ethyl alcohol, whether you can drink it is not the most difficult question. Much more problems can arise when trying to create a truly tasty and high-quality drink using it.

Video: how to breed it, proportions

Article reading time: 2 minutes

Is it possible to drink medical ethanol 95

We distinguish ethyl from methyl.

Let's decide how to distinguish one substance from another. There are several options for the process itself, you may need:

Fire.
Copper wire.
A piece of potato.

Watch the video to see how ethyl alcohol should burn:

So what can kill us?

When is it better not to drink?

Do not drink after suffering a migraine attack or heart disease. Drinking alcohol can cause relapses.
Avoid drinking alcohol in an unfamiliar company or public place. Troubles can arise both with new acquaintances who accept you, and with the law.
Do not combine alcohol and medications. The pharmacodynamics and kinetics of drugs change greatly under the influence of ethyl.
Don't lower the temperature. If alcohol or vodka has already entered your stomach, adding beer or wine to this is highly undesirable. Intoxication will come much faster, and the hangover will be more difficult to bear.
Buy goods only in specialized and certified stores and large retail chains. This does not guarantee 100% quality, but significantly reduces the risk of poisoning.

Medical aspect of alcohol consumption.

Many resources advise drinking alcohol after and during states of shock, frostbite, injuries, and neuroses. Remember that under the influence of alcohol, blood vessels dilate, and this can have undesirable consequences. During hypothermia, a spasm of the peripheral veins occurs, and heat is redistributed in the body. This helps maintain an optimal temperature level for the internal organs.

Now imagine that you drank alcohol and your blood vessels suddenly dilated.

Each person’s nervous system is strictly individual; it’s hard to say how alcohol will specifically affect you in certain concentrations and in a stressful situation. At such moments, a person must think soberly and collectedly in order to objectively assess the situation and the decisions being made.

We determine the optimal concentration and taste.

If you don't want to risk it, you can dilute the liquid you have.

Video: how to breed it, proportions

What kind of alcohol can you drink without endangering your health? Can I drink rubbing alcohol?

Alcohol has been known since the time of Peter I. Currently, the attitude towards this drug is twofold. One of its advantages is its use in the production of medicines. In this regard, some people are wondering what kind of alcohol they can drink without harming the body. Of course, in any case, the effect of this remedy will not be as positive as many expect.

Do you drink ethyl alcohol? Yes, but there are many cases of poisoning and more. Some people lost their sight and hearing after drinking this drink.

To prevent this from happening, you need to know the answer to the question of what kind of alcohol you can drink. And also, of course, you should understand the main components of ethanol and the nature of its origin. This article will talk about exactly this.

What is the difference between ethanol and methanol?

Drinking alcohol, does such a thing exist? Yes, and the effect of this drink on a person depends on its type and the amount drunk.

There are three main types of alcohol: ethyl, methyl and isopropyl. The last two of them are the strongest poisons. They instantly affect the lungs and nervous system. In case of poisoning, first aid must be provided immediately, as it can be fatal.

It is worth noting that ethanol and methanol are very similar to each other in their taste, color and smell. For this reason, it can be difficult to distinguish them at home.

In order to check whether it is drinking alcohol or not, it must be set on fire. By the color of the flame, you can determine the type of product. So, technical alcohol burns with a green flame, and ethyl burns with a blue flame.

In turn, methanol is used only for industrial needs and should not be sold in supermarkets. Unfortunately, nowadays there are a lot of counterfeit products, so the situations may be different. For the same reason, you should not buy a drink of dubious origin. First of all, you need to ask the seller where it was purchased.

Can I drink rubbing alcohol?

There is an opinion that this type of product should have a strength of 94%. Actually this is not true.

Typically, rubbing alcohol is about 69% ABV. It is usually used for disinfection and external use. There is absolute alcohol and its solutions. Accordingly, their strength ranges from 96% to 39%.

Is it possible to drink rubbing alcohol? It turns out that it is prescribed in a small dosage to those patients who are exhausted. It has a stimulating effect on blood circulation and breathing. In addition, as mentioned earlier, it is included in most medications.

Also, some people often ask about what alcohol to use for tinctures. So, ethanol is perfect for this. Do not forget that the product must be infused according to the instructions and always in a dark place.

Some information about other types of liquid

There are several other types of drinking alcohol: alpha and luxury. They are in a fairly high price category. This is also noted by the high quality of the products.

What alcohol is in vodka? What is used in its manufacture? There are other types of alcohol. They are of lower quality. These are basic and extra. All these high-quality types of alcohol are used in the production of vodka products.

Ant tincture is used as an antiseptic in the field of pharmacology. Theoretically, you can drink it, but you shouldn’t, since this product does not go through all the stages of purification that are used for alcohols in the production of vodka.

Industrial alcohol should not be consumed under any circumstances, as it contains dangerous substances. They lead to severe poisoning. This liquid is used only in enterprises.

Hydrolysis alcohol is made from wood waste and sawdust. As a rule, it is used for technical needs. When consumed internally it leads to severe poisoning. The taste of this product is salty, and there is also a chemical bitterness. Therefore, it can be distinguished from ordinary ethyl.

Cetyl alcohol is used in the field of cosmetology. It differs from other types in its high fat content. You won’t be able to consume it, although it is considered the most gentle of all for the human body.

Salicylic alcohol is made from salicylic acid and ethyl alcohol. It is used to treat the skin for various diseases. It is also used in cosmetology. If you drink it, a person will become poisoned.

Aviation alcohol is used in the operation of aircraft. It contains a large amount of metals. If this liquid is ingested, death occurs.

Thus, which alcohol you can drink from all of the above, you can easily say - ethyl. Do not abuse your health and do not experiment with drinks.

About the strength of the liquid

The highest strength of alcohol reaches 97%, but you cannot drink drinks of this type. It is also strictly forbidden to consume alcoholic beverages whose strength is higher than 49%.

This is explained by the fact that everything has a bad effect on the liver and neurons of the brain. If you drink undiluted alcohol, you can easily get a burn to the esophagus and larynx.

Tinctures sold in pharmacies are not intended for consumption by the cup; they should be used for medicinal purposes. They are made with alcohol, the strength of which is 94%.

How should you drink safely?

Ethyl alcohol does not cause as much harm to the human body as methyl. Alcoholic drinks and medicines are made from the first liquid.

Having figured out what kind of alcohol you can drink, let's look at how to do it safely. You should not use ethanol in its pure form, as this can lead to unpleasant consequences.

One of the safest methods is diluting vodka. Thanks to this, the strength is reduced, and its use will not entail virtually any side effects, except for a hangover. So, you can dilute alcohol with juice or soda.

You can also make tinctures or liqueurs from this liquid. It is not recommended to mix alcohol and other alcoholic drinks.

How can you harm your health when drinking this liquid?

Ethanol is used in the field of medicine and pharmacology, as well as in the production of vodka products. It can cause the same harm to the body as regular alcohol. This happens when it is consumed in large quantities and in an undiluted state.

The load on the liver is greater if you drink alcohol of higher strength. When drinking undiluted alcohol, you will become quickly and severely intoxicated, as well as a hangover by the morning. In addition, a person can burn the esophagus and larynx.

Each body perceives this liquid differently. For this reason, you should take precautions when drinking this drink. Ethyl alcohol should be drunk in small doses. It is not recommended to do this on an empty stomach.

Alcohol consumption negatively affects the nervous system. Namely, vision and hearing deteriorate, speech becomes unrelated.

Symptoms of poisoning

The dosage of ethyl alcohol, which can be fatal, ranges from 5 to 7 ml per kg of human weight. The more overweight people are, the more likely they are to survive drinking too much alcohol.

Signs of poisoning include nausea, cramps and dehydration. A person’s body temperature drops and the skin turns blue. The patient experiences confusion and difficulty breathing.

As mentioned earlier, alcohol abuse leads to death.

How should you choose the right drink?

Drinking diluted alcohol in moderation practically does not harm the human body, but methyl and isopropyl alcohol almost always leads to death.

The latter are prohibited for free sale, but there are cases when they are used to produce counterfeit alcohol.

You should not buy alcoholic beverages in unfamiliar places or from anyone. Buy a more expensive product in a specialized store, then you can request a license for alcohol.

If you still decide to make a different purchase, test the alcohol using the combustion process.

Remember, excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to your health. Therefore, do not experiment with alcohol and do not overdo it with its dosage.

Is it possible to ingest medical alcohol without harm to health?

Ethyl alcohol is used in medicine and the food industry. Medicines and alcoholic drinks are made from it. Many people are interested in whether it is possible to drink alcohol for medical purposes? This issue should be considered in more detail.

Pure medical alcohol

The pharmaceutical and food industries use ethanol of varying quality and purity. The following types of ethyl alcohol can be distinguished:

Medical alcohol. In medicine, an ethanol solution with a strength of 40 to 95% is used. It does not have such a high degree of purification as food grade alcohol and is intended for external use.
Alcohol class "Alpha" and "Lux". These are the highest quality food grade ethanol used in the production of vodka.
Alcohol "Basis" and "Extra". This product is of lower quality and is used for the production of inexpensive vodkas.

Can I drink rubbing alcohol? which is intended for external use? First of all, you need to pay attention to its composition and strength. If the label lists only ethanol and water among the ingredients, then drinking such alcohol is possible, but not advisable, since it is not intended for food use.

What happens if you drink ethyl alcohol 95%? This product should not be consumed undiluted, as this can lead to a burn to the throat and mucous membranes of internal organs, not to mention severe intoxication. It must be diluted with water by about half, then its strength will be approximately equal to the strength of vodka. Ethanol can be diluted with juices, fruit drinks or compote. It is not advisable to use carbonated water or alcoholic drinks for dilution, as this can lead to rapid and severe intoxication.

Is it possible to drink ethyl alcohol 70%? Or does it have to be diluted with water? We can say that it is not advisable to drink it undiluted. Drinks with an alcohol content of more than 50% can harm the body. It must also be remembered that even pure medical alcohol is more irritating to the mucous membrane than food alcohol. And its negative effects on the liver much stronger than that of a product intended for drinking.

Harm to health

The doses of medical ethanol consumed orally are also very important. An alcohol concentration of more than 5 g/l of blood can be fatal, and an amount of alcohol in a concentration of more than 3 g/l causes severe poisoning. It must be remembered that due to the lower quality of purification, medical ethanol causes poisoning more quickly than food ethanol. Therefore, you should drink it in lower doses. The following signs are observed during intoxication:

If these symptoms occur, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Dilute ethanol alcohol should be consumed in slow sips, avoiding an overdose. Excessive amounts of ethanol damage brain neurons and the liver. An overdose of drinks based on medical alcohol leads to a severe hangover.

Other types of alcohol-containing drugs

Pharmacies also sell other types of medical alcohol. They are intended for external use. Many consumers are interested in whether it is possible to drink alcohol based on these drugs. The effects depend on what substance is added to the ethanol. Most common the following types of medical alcohols:

To the question what kind of alcohol can you drink, the answer is clear: medical ethanol can be consumed internally without additives. At the same time, only in moderate doses, occasionally and always in diluted form. All other alcohol-containing products from the pharmacy are toxic.

Methanol poisoning

The most dangerous substitute for alcohol is methyl alcohol. It is this compound that can cause severe poisoning with blindness.

Methanol is virtually indistinguishable from ethanol in appearance, smell and taste. This is technical alcohol, which is used for the preparation of solvents, paints and varnishes. Ingestion of 10 ml of methanol can cause blindness, and 50 ml can be fatal. Signs of methanol intoxication are as follows:

flashing black dots before the eyes;
increased salivation;
impaired coordination of movements;
vomit;
pressure surges.

Sometimes symptoms of poisoning do not appear immediately, but as the poison accumulates in the body. A characteristic sign of intoxication is a deterioration in the condition a few days after drinking alcohol. If signs of poisoning occur methanol, you must urgently call an ambulance. Before the doctors arrive, the following measures must be taken:

Distinguish methyl alcohol from ethyl can be done using the following tests:

If you set fire to a liquid, ethanol burns with a blue flame, and methanol burns with a green flame.
You can put raw potatoes in alcohol. Ethanol does not change the color of the vegetable. Potatoes turn pink in methyl alcohol.
Dip a hot copper wire into the liquid. If there is an unpleasant odor, it is methanol.

Methanol poisoning is common occurs when drinking alcoholic beverages of dubious origin. To detect the presence of methyl alcohol in alcoholic products, it is necessary to carry out the following tests:

Pour the drink into a container and throw in baking soda. Soda dissolves completely in methanol, and a yellow precipitate forms in ethanol.
You can put potassium permanganate in the liquid. If bubbles form, the drink contains methanol.

Almost all types of industrial alcohol are unsuitable for consumption, even if they consist of ethanol. Usually, dyes or denaturing additives with an unpleasant odor and taste that are harmful to the body are added to such products. Aviation ethanol may contain salts of heavy metals, such compounds lead to serious poisoning.

The safest types of alcohol are food grade alcohols that undergo a high degree of purification and are intended for drinking. You can use medical ethanol only occasionally, in extreme cases, this should under no circumstances become a habit.

13.12.2017 Doctor Evgenia Aleksandrovna Miroshnikova 0

Ethanol: properties and applications

Ethanol is a substance with a characteristic odor and taste. It was first obtained as a result of a fermentation reaction. For the latter, various products were used: cereals, vegetables, berries. Then people mastered distillation processes and ways to obtain a more concentrated alcohol solution. Ethanol (like its analogues) has become widespread due to its complex of properties. To avoid dangerous effects on the body, you should know the characteristics of the substance and the specifics of its use.

Ethanol (also called wine alcohol) is a monohydric alcohol, that is, it contains only one atom. Latin name - Aethanolum. Formula - C2H5OH. This alcohol is used in various industries: industry, cosmetology, dentistry, pharmaceuticals.

Ethanol has become the basis for the production of various alcoholic beverages. This was made possible due to the ability of its molecule to suppress the central nervous system. According to regulatory documents, rectified ethyl alcohol has GOST 5962-2013. It should be distinguished from the technical version of the liquid, which is used primarily for industrial purposes. The production and storage of alcoholic beverages is carried out under the control of government agencies.

Benefits and harms of the substance

Ethyl alcohol, when consumed in strictly limited dosages, is beneficial for the body. You can purchase it at a pharmacy only with a doctor's prescription. The price fluctuates depending on the volume of the container. The benefits of ethanol are manifested in:

normalization of the functioning of the digestive tract;
prevention of myocardial diseases;
normalization of blood circulation;
blood thinning;
reduction of pain syndrome.

As a result of regular use of the substance, the body experiences oxygen starvation. Due to the rapid death of brain cells, memory deteriorates and sensitivity to pain decreases. The negative impact on internal organs is manifested in the development of various concomitant diseases. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to severe poisoning and coma.
Alcoholism is characterized by the development of both physical and mental dependence. In the absence of treatment and cessation of the use of alcohol-containing substances, personal degradation occurs and full-fledged social connections are disrupted.

Properties

Ethanol is a natural metabolite. This lies in its ability to be synthesized in the human body.

The group of properties of wine alcohol can be divided into three categories:

physical;
chemical;
fire hazardous.

Ethanol formula

The first category includes a description of appearance and other physical parameters. Under normal conditions, ethanol is volatile and differs from other substances in its unique aroma and pungent taste. The weight of one liter of liquid is 790 grams.

It dissolves various organic substances well. The boiling point is 78.39 °C. Ethanol has a lower density (as measured with a hydrometer) than water, making it lighter.

Ethyl alcohol is flammable and can ignite quickly. When burning, the flame is blue in color. Thanks to this chemical property, ethanol can be easily distinguished from methyl alcohol, which is poisonous to humans. The latter has a green flame when ignited.

In order to identify vodka made with methanol at home, you need to heat a copper wire and dip it into the vodka (one spoon is enough). The aroma of rotten apples is a sign of ethyl alcohol, the smell of formaldehyde indicates the presence of methanol.

Ethanol is a fire hazard because its ignition temperature is only 18°C. Therefore, when in contact with the substance, heating it should be avoided.

When ethanol is abused, it has harmful effects on the body. This is due to the mechanisms that are triggered by the intake of any alcohol. A mixture of water and alcohol provokes the release of the hormone endorphin.

This contributes to a sedative-hypnotic effect, that is, suppression of consciousness. The latter is expressed in the predominance of inhibition processes, which is manifested by such symptoms as reduced reaction, inhibition of movements and speech. An overdose of ethanol is characterized at the beginning by the appearance of excitation, which is then replaced by inhibition processes.

Short story

Ethanol has been used since the Neolithic era. Proof of this are traces of alcoholic beverages found in China on ceramics that are about 9,000 years old. Ethanol was first produced in the 12th century in Salerno. It was a mixture of water and alcohol.

The pure product was obtained in 1796 by Johann Tobias Lowitz. The scientist used activated carbon for filtration. For many years, this method of producing alcohol was the only one.
Subsequently, the formula of ethanol was calculated by Nicolò-Theodore de Saussure. The substance was described as a carbon compound by Antoine Lavoisier. The 19th and 20th centuries are characterized as a period of careful study of ethanol, when its properties were described in detail. Thanks to the latter, it has become widely used in various sectors of human life.

What are the dangers of ethanol?

Ethanol is one of those substances, ignorance of the properties of which can lead to negative consequences. Therefore, before using it, you should familiarize yourself with the dangers of wine alcohol.

Is it possible to drink?

The use of alcohol in alcoholic beverages is permissible under one condition: drink rarely and in small doses. When abuse occurs, physical and mental dependence develops, that is, alcoholism.

Uncontrolled use of alcohol-containing drinks (when the ethanol concentration is 12 grams per 1 kilogram of body weight) causes severe intoxication of the body, which in the absence of timely medical care can cause death.

You cannot drink ethanol in its pure form.

What diseases does it cause?

When consuming ethanol, the products of its breakdown in the body pose a great danger. One of them is acetaldehyde, which belongs to toxic and mutagenic substances. Carcinogenic properties cause the development of oncological pathologies.

Excessive consumption of ethyl alcohol is dangerous:

memory impairment;
death of brain cells;
disruption of the functioning of the digestive tract (gastritis, duodenal ulcer);
development of liver diseases (cirrhosis), kidneys;
disruption of the functioning of the myocardium and blood vessels (stroke, heart attack);
personal degradation;
irreversible processes in the central nervous system.

Application

The wide range of characteristics of ethanol has ensured its use in various directions. The most popular of them are the following:

As a fuel for cars. The use of ethyl alcohol as a motor fuel is associated with the name of Henry Ford. In 1880, he created the first car that ran on ethanol. After this, the substance began to be used to operate rocket engines and various heating devices.
Chemical industry. Ethanol is used to produce other substances, such as ethylene. Being an excellent solvent, ethyl alcohol is used in the production of varnish, paints, and household chemicals.
Pharmacological industry. Ethanol is used in different ways in this area. The disinfecting properties of medical alcohol allow it to be used to treat the surgical field and the surgeon’s hands. It is used to reduce the manifestations of fever, as a basis for compresses and tinctures. Ethanol is an antidote that helps with methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning. It has found use as an antifoaming agent when administering oxygen or mechanical ventilation.
Cosmetics industry. Manufacturers of cosmetics and perfumes include ethanol in various colognes, eau de toilette, aerosols, shampoos and other skin and body care products.
Food industry. Ethyl alcohol is used as the main component of alcoholic beverages. It is found in products that have been obtained through fermentation processes. It is used as a solvent for various flavorings and a preservative in the production of bread, buns, and confectionery. Ethyl alcohol is a food additive E1510.
Other directions. Wine alcohol is used when working with biological preparations.

Interaction with other substances

According to the instructions for use, ethanol, when used simultaneously, can enhance the effect of drugs that depress the central nervous system, circulatory processes, and the respiratory center.
Interactions with some substances are indicated in the table.

Ethanol, depending on its use, can be either beneficial or harmful. With regular consumption of alcohol containing ethyl alcohol, addiction occurs. Therefore, the use of strong drinks as antidepressants should not become a habit.

The alcohol has been known in Russia since the reign of Peter I. The name comes from the English word “spirit” and is translated into Russian as “spirit” or “soul”. There are still ongoing debates regarding whether it is possible to drink alcohol and how dangerous its consumption is to health. It's time to give a comprehensive answer.

Many have heard stories about how people were poisoned by alcohol, went blind and even died. These are not just “horror stories”; such cases actually happen. People who were poisoned just didn’t know what kind of alcohol they could drink and what kind they couldn’t.

Attention! Methyl (wood) alcohol is a poison for the human body. This is a toxic substance that quickly affects the nervous system, eyes, liver, lungs, and causes complete failure of these organs. The lethal dose of methyl alcohol is 100 ml. If the victim is not provided with medical assistance in time, death will inevitably occur.

The problem is that methyl alcohol tastes and smells no different from ethyl (medicinal) alcohol. at home I told you last time. There are 4 testing methods, I advise you to familiarize yourself with them and check the purchased alcohol each time.

Theoretically, methanol should not be available for free sale; it is used only for production purposes and is subject to strict control. But in our country anything can happen, so if you decide to drink alcohol, you need to know exactly the source of it, for example, it could be a winery or a pharmacy. Drinking alcohol of unknown origin is deadly.

For the production of alcoholic beverages, including vodka, only one type of alcohol is used - ethanol. It is safe in small quantities. It is pure ethyl alcohol that you can drink. Also, some products containing ethanol are suitable for ingestion, for example, rubbing alcohol and formic alcohol. Until recently, they could be purchased at the pharmacy. Now this is more difficult, but everything is possible.

Formic alcohol, used to treat many diseases, has a sharp, specific odor, so drinking it is not very pleasant, and getting rid of the smell is quite difficult, but in terms of health it is safe (in reasonable doses).

You can drink formic alcohol if you don’t pay attention to the pungent smell :)

It is better to leave all other alcohol-containing liquids alone. Although alcohol can also be extracted mechanically from cologne, BF-2 glue and brake fluid, it will still contain harmful impurities at the molecular level, which can subsequently cause poisoning.

Do not repeat the experience of the heroes from the film “Chronicle of a Dive Bomber,” where brave pilots mixed brake fluid with cherry syrup and received “Chassis” liqueur. Drinking such alcoholic beverages does not end well.