The “food additive”, which received the code E 124 upon registration, is also called Ponceau 4R. The word "ponceau" is translated from French as "poppy color", and therefore is the general name of a family of dyes with a red tint. E 124 belongs to this family, is of synthetic origin and belongs to azo dyes (since it contains nitrogen compounds inside).
Origin: synthetic
Danger: high level
Synonymous names of the additive: E-124, E124, E 124, Ponceau 4R, red, crimson 4R, Ponceau 4R, E124, Cochineal Red A, Ponceau, E-124, Brilliant Scarlet 4R.
general information
The additive Crimson 4R is universal because it produces multiple shades when applied and combined with other paints. For example, in combination with yellow or orange paints, ponceau will result in a brown tint, and together with blue, you will get a beautiful purple color.
In physical form, this substance is a powder or granules, but is essentially a sodium salt. It, E 124, is water soluble and has a bright red color. In the form of a chemical formula, this dye can be designated as follows: C 20 H 11 N 2 Na 3 O 10 S 3 .
The dye does not lose its properties during heat treatment, under the influence of light, as well as during oxidation or under the influence of various reducing agents. Therefore, when adding ponceau to food products, they can later be easily subjected to sterilization, cooling, pasteurization, freezing, and so on, that is, to any form of technological operations, the color will remain the same.
Effect on the body
Harm
Many countries of the world (for example, the USA, Norway, Finland, and others)
This type of dye has been banned for use in human food. This is due to the fact that Ponso is a carcinogen, which is a direct provocateur of tumor malignant diseases.
Moreover, this red dye also belongs to the group of powerful allergens that cause a variety of reactions, from dermatological type to anaphylactic shock, suffocation in people suffering from aspirin intolerance or asthma.
The use of this dye E 124 in childhood causes an increased level of hyperactivity and decreased concentration.
As can be seen from the above, E-124 has a powerful negative effect on the human body and is an unnatural product and extremely dangerous for consumption.
Benefit
Since Ponceau 4R or E-124 dye is not synthesized in living nature, it does not have any beneficial properties for humans.
Usage
The additive Crimson 4R is still used in some countries to color food products. It can be seen in confectionery products, drinks, puddings, ice cream, desserts, and canned fruit. Moreover, it is often used in the production of dairy desserts, meat products, and the fishing industry. Cakes and pastries with creams and glazes may also contain E 124 dye.
Wider application of this additive, of course, has found itself in such production areas as:
- ·Production of liquid products for spa treatments - bath foam, shower gels, liquid soaps, hair shampoos.
- · Textile industry - to give the desired shade to wool and silk fibers.
- ·Cosmetology – to give the desired shade to lipsticks, powders, and other products that require a certain color.
Legislation
In 2009, the European Society for Food Safety reduced the consumption rate of this additive in food to 0.7 mg per kg of human weight per day (previously the rate was 4 mg per kg).
In the Russian Federation, the dye code E-124 is prohibited for use in pharmacology. Both in Ukraine and Russia, the use of this dye for food products continues, since it is believed that, within normal limits, it does not harm the human body.
Crimson dye, or Ponceau 4R, is a synthetic substance with a bright red color. The EcoColor company offers to buy it wholesale from the manufacturer at the best price. The highly water-soluble powder or granulate is supplied in dry and liquid form. The additive is economical and is used not only in its pure form, but also in mixtures with other dyes. For example, pairing with orange or yellow produces a brown color, while mixing with blue produces a purple tint.
When purchasing dyes from our company, you are guaranteed to get the expected result, since all products comply with GOST. Here are our other advantages:
- the ability to receive and test samples before purchasing;
- free consultations with a professional technologist;
- delivery by transport company throughout Russia and the CIS;
- one-time and cumulative discounts, installment plans and product loans.
Application of dye Ponceau 4R, or E124
The name of this supplement is derived from the French word Ponceau, which means poppy red. In terms of chemical composition, it is a sodium salt, which is synthesized from aromatic hydrocarbons. An important advantage of E124 is its resistance to various aggressive influences, including heat treatment, freezing or sunlight. The only thing to avoid is contact with ascorbic acid.
Cochineal red (another name for the substance) is allowed as a food coloring in the Russian Federation and almost all European countries, but is prohibited in the USA and Norway. Its safe daily dose is 0.7 mg per 1 kg of body weight. At this concentration, no carcinogenic, neurotoxic or other negative properties were detected. People intolerant to aspirin may have an allergic reaction.
Ponceau 4R food coloring gives products an attractive and appetizing bright shade. It is used by manufacturers of cakes, ice cream and dairy desserts. Red color is also in demand for sausages, drinks, canned fish and fruit. Here are other areas of application:
- coloring of tablets and syrups in pharmacology;
- production of shampoos and liquid soap;
- dyeing of wool and silk fabrics.
The minimum order amount at EcoColor is only 5,000 rubles! To make a purchase, call or email!
Ponceau 4R is a food additive from the food coloring group. Registered under code E-124. It is a synthetic food coloring (monoazo dye) of red color. By release form E-124 is a red powder or granulate.
Application Ponceau 4R
Mostly, E-124 added to sausages and ice cream. It can also be found in salad dressings, desserts, muffins, biscuits, cottage cheese products, cakes, seafood, candies, canned strawberries and other fruits, and in fillings for baked goods. Possibly labeling a dietary supplement as " Cochineal red A".
Included in some medications as a pink or red dye.
Acceptable daily allowance
Until 2009, the maximum permissible daily allowance E-124 was 4 mg per kg of body weight. Following this, the European Food Safety Authority decided to reduce the permissible daily intake for the dye. Crimson 4R up to 0.7 mg/kg body weight per day
Effect of dye Ponceau 4R on the human body
According to some reports, E-124- a potential carcinogen, can cause cancer. Triggers asthma attacks. May cause allergic reactions. May be one of the causes of hyperactivity in children.
In the course of official studies, there was no evidence of carcinogenicity, toxicity or effects on the reproductive system when the dye is used in acceptable doses. However, at the same time, the maximum dose of dye Crimson 4R was reduced by 5 times.
Technological properties of the food additive
The main qualities of the additive in food production include:
- long shelf life
- thermal stability
- resistance to light, oxidizing and reducing agents, and pH changes.
After coloring, products can be subjected to all technological operations, including pasteurization, sterilization, cooling and freezing.
Crimson dye Ponceau 4R is a synthetically produced food additive with pronounced coloring properties. In many countries, it is widely used as a coloring ingredient in food, despite the fact that chemists and biologists over the past few decades have focused on its dangerous and negative effects on the human body. Nevertheless, manufacturers in most countries, apparently, are not going to abandon this cheap and effective means of coloring a variety of products, from desserts to decorative cosmetics. Its use is strictly regulated, and the European Food Safety Agency has required a reduction in the amount of permissible daily intake of the substance for an adult. These concessions and compromises certainly benefit factory owners and corporations more than consumers.
Chemical properties of the dye
Food additive E124 looks like a finely granulated powder of bright red or crimson color, without taste or smell. It has the property of rapid dissolution in. In addition to the red color, when mixed with other coloring substances it can produce orange, brown, and purple colors.
The substance is a sodium salt and is obtained in laboratories by carrying out various chemical reactions. Naturally, it is not found anywhere in living nature and is completely artificial.
Ponceau is the general name for a number of azo dyes, translated from French as “poppy color”. The main advantages of the E124 additive over others, and, accordingly, the reasons why manufacturers are so reluctant to give it up, are extreme low cost, availability, as well as its high resistance to oxidizing agents, reducing agents, light, high and low temperatures.
Products treated with this substance will not lose their color after freezing, pasteurization, sterilization or refrigeration. Ascorbic acid can neutralize the pigment of the additive, that is, discoloration.
Thanks to this component in the composition, the shelf life of food is increased. With its help, you can make the natural color of a product more intense and attractive, give it a completely unusual color, or restore color lost as a result of thermal or chemical treatment.
Use in various industries
The bulk of the additive produced in laboratory conditions is sent to the food industry. Many products on store shelves that are colored accordingly contain the code E124.
Among them:
- sausages and sausages;
- fresh, smoked and salted fish;
- seafood and canned seafood;
- canned fruits and berries;
- jams, preserves, pastilles;
- bakery and confectionery products;
- and desserts;
- soft drinks.
Crimson dye 4R gives all this food a rich, attractive glossy color, and also extends its shelf life.
In other areas of industry the substance is used:
- for coloring hygiene products: shampoos, conditioners and hair masks, liquid soap, shower gels and bath foam;
- in decorative cosmetics: in glosses and lipsticks, in blush and eye shadow;
- in the field of textile production: for dyeing wool and silk fabrics;
- in the pharmaceutical industry: with its help they give the desired shade to medications.
Legislative regulation of consumption and use of the substance
The use of ponceau or crimson 4R is one of the most controversial facts in the food industry.
Today, the entire world community is divided into two camps: in some states the use of this substance is strictly prohibited, while in others there are no such strict restrictions on this issue.
Considering that the same people live everywhere with approximately the same health characteristics, this looks very strange.
Norway, Finland and the USA are countries where the food additive E124 cannot be included in food products. In Ukraine, Russia and the countries of the European Union there are some restrictions on the use of the substance, but in general it is not prohibited. For example, in the first two it is not allowed to add it to medications. In addition, there is a requirement regarding the norm of supplement consumption per day: before 2009, the norm was 4 mg per 1 kilogram of adult body weight, and after 2009 it was reduced to 0.7 mg. This rule applies in Europe, Ukraine and Russia.
Danger or safety: what to expect from Ponceau Crimson 4R supplement
The results of various studies and experiments using a substance coded E124 allowed scientists to claim that the substance is unsafe for humans, and not at all harmless.
It is a strong allergen, and its consumption, accordingly, can result in urticaria, itching, angioedema, suffocation and even death for people prone to allergies, as well as for those who suffer from aspirin intolerance and asthma.
For children, it is recommended to limit the consumption of food containing this component, as it can cause some disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system: anxiety, aggression, hyperactivity and distraction.
There is also information about the connection between the consumption of the substance and the occurrence of cancer - it is because of this risk factor that the governments of Norway, Finland and the United States have banned it on their territory. However, no official statements on this matter have been made to date by either biologists or doctors.
Almost all over the world, the use of ponceau 4R or crimson 4R dye in products does not cause any concerns: manufacturers without a twinge of conscience add it to desserts, sweets, carbonated drinks, baked goods, ice cream, candies - to all those products that children love so much. Therefore, their parents and consumers in general can only carefully study the labels in the store before adding the treat to their grocery cart. And although the use of this dye is not officially prohibited in most countries, there are substances that are more harmless and safer for human health with similar properties. Therefore, if there is an alternative without the E124 code in the composition, it is better to purchase it.
In modern society, it is common to be in shape, play sports, take care of your appearance and, of course, eat right. The principle of healthy eating is a competent approach to choosing foods. These must be high-quality, fresh products, non-GMO, and.
Many people also consider various food additives with the prefix E to be harmful substances. But are these substances really so dangerous to health or is this a common misconception? Let's consider this issue using the example of a food additive such as E124.
E-124 is also called Ponceau 4R or Crimson 4R, Cochineal, Cochineal, E-124, Red A.
Foreign names of this substance:
- Brilliant Scarlet 4R,
- New coccine,
- Cochineal Red A,
- CI Food Red 7,
- Ponceau 4R,
- Acid Red 18,
- Cochineal Red A.
Properties
Crimson 4R is a dye of synthetic origin used in the food industry. Manufacturers use this substance to color food and other materials red. It looks like a crimson powder, odorless.
The composition of E-124 is sodium salt.This powder gained its popularity in the food industry due to its unique properties:
Main manufacturers
The largest producers in Russia of food dyes, including E-124, are Ecocolor, Giord, Bioline, Ecoresurs.
If we talk about production on a global scale, the leading position in this industry is occupied by ABF Ingredients (USA), as well as Kerry Ingredients Flavors, whose headquarters are located in Ireland.
Packing method
Ponceau 4R food coloring can be purchased in large quantities (25 kg plastic barrels) for large companies.
But depending on the application, you can find packages with smaller amounts of powder or special aqueous solutions sold, for example, for soap making.Application
E 124 is used in the food industry to impart beautiful color to various food products. These are mainly sausages, confectionery, fish products, and canned fruit.
In addition, ponceau 4R is used as a dye in many cosmetic products and textiles.
Benefit or harm
In many countries, cochineal is a prohibited substance in the food industry, as it is carcinogen and can cause malignant tumors. In addition, in people sensitive to such products, crimson 4R can cause severe allergic reactions and, as a result, suffocation and death.
It is also not recommended to give products containing E124 to children, because this chemical dye can harm a fragile organism, causing increased nervous excitability in the child.
This additive has already been banned in Finland, Norway and the USA.
In Russia, E-124 can be used in the food industry, but at a prescribed daily dose of 0.7 mg/kg.This substance is prohibited from being used in the manufacture of medicines in Russia.
Unfortunately, manufacturers of various industries in our country and not only forget about the safety and health of people and, for their own benefit, use harmful substances in the manufacture of their goods. All consumers of these products can do is always be on the alert and carefully read the labels on the products. Be vigilant and take care of your health!
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