The broad concept of "ppm" means one thousandth (one tenth of a percent) of any number or volume. Promille in a narrower sense allows you to consider the presence of alcoholic vapors in the air exhaled by a person, expressed in milligrams per cubic meter (mg / m3). The standard unit of the volume of ethanol in the blood, taken as 1 ppm, is identical to the ratio in which the blood alcohol content and its concentration in the pulmonary alveoli are located, that is, 1 ppm unit will correspond to 0 45 mg / m3 ethyl alcohol in the exhaled air. All these complex concepts and calculations are very important, since an incorrect determination of how much alcohol is exhaled with air or released during a blood test can cost the drunk person health, life, and traffic police problems.
A bit of math
The presence of alcohol in the bloodstream, expressed by the numerical designation ppm, is due to how much alcohol was consumed and what type it belonged to.
For example, 40 mg is the content of ethyl alcohol in 100 ml of vodka, that is, the concentration is approximately 0 5-0 6 ppm (0 15-0 5 mg / m3 in exhaled air). The maximum level is reached within 30-120 minutes, and is excreted at a rate of 7-10 mg per hour, which means that approximately 4-5 hours after drinking an intoxicating drink, its traces will not be detected.
The human body always contains alcoholic components produced as a result of various metabolic processes. Their number does not exceed 0 008-0 4 ppm in the blood (0-0 29 mg / m3 in exhaled air), although the minimum allowable volume for detection by laboratory research methods exceeds 0 3-0 35 ppm - only at this level is the fact of drinking vodka and of similar drinks is becoming recognizable, but not yet punishable. The accumulation of ethanol in the blood below 0 37 ppm does not confirm the presence of alcohol intoxication.
It's important to know
To determine how much per mille of alcohol is in the blood of a particular drunk person, you need to take into account such data as:
- gender (women get drunk faster than men);
- age (it is more difficult to get drunk at 37 than at 65);
- weight (alcohol is excreted faster with optimal - from 50 to 80 in men, from 45 to 75 in women - body weight than with less than 37 kg of live weight);
- the volume of alcohol consumed (the higher the dose, the harder it is for the body to “part with it”);
- the ratio of alcohol consumed to body weight (in percent).
Based on these data, it is possible to obtain information about
- how much alcohol contains a particular organism in a particular period of time;
- volume and type of drink consumed;
- How long does it take to remove alcohol from the body?
This information is primarily needed for a detailed examination of the degree of intoxication of the driver who got behind the wheel in drunk. Basically, traffic police officers determine intoxication by external symptoms, that is, the presence or absence of:
- the smell of ethyl alcohol from the mouth;
- pronounced trembling of the fingers;
- posture instability;
- violations of behavior, movements and speech;
- changes in the color of the skin (sharp blanching / redness).
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Different volumes and their impact
A blood alcohol content of 3 ppm or more (air - 0 5 and 2 mg / m3) is not acceptable - this is a lethal dose for a person who does not drink too often and not too strong alcohol. Vodka lovers and similar strong drinks, approaching the diagnosis of alcoholism, acquire a high threshold of resistance (tolerance) to alcohol, so the lethal degree of intoxication is reached after a more significant amount of alcohol is drunk. Conversely, people who do not drink at all can say goodbye to life if an amount of alcohol is taken inside that slightly exceeds the allowable volume.
Symptoms of intoxication from 0-0 4 ppm and above in the blood (0-0 29 mg / m3 in the air) are reflected in the following table.
| air | blood | description |
| 0-0 4 | 0-0 29 | The stage of relative sobriety with slight inadequacy in behavior. A drunk person is overly talkative, he good mood, although there is a certain obsession. Although the test will not be able to reliably determine how much vodka or other similar drinks were drunk, it is better to avoid meeting with the traffic police |
| 0 15-0 5 | 0 30-1 | Achieving this degree of intoxication is accompanied by an unjustified increase in self-esteem, a desire to "show character" by violating the norms of society and/or morality. A person loses the ability to concentrate, which means that he is not able to adequately assess the threat, loses control over coordination. At the same time, no matter how much vodka / beer / wine he drank, the state of intoxication is ignored |
| 0 4-1 | 0 8-2 | Exceeded any allowable dose of alcohol, as evidenced by unsteady gait, slow reaction, distortion of perception, drowsiness, nausea, rapid transition from anger to fear, and then to apathy and back |
| 0 7-1 2 | 1 4-2 4 | The state is inadequate, the dose of alcohol taken is almost fatal, the likelihood of coma is high |
| 1 1-1 6 | 2 2-3 2 | Symptoms - lethargy, apathy, lack of response to pathogens, sometimes - paralysis. The likelihood of a fatal outcome is extremely high, even if a person does not leave the house |
| 1 5-2 | 3-4 | The last, deadly degree of intoxication. Coma, paralysis, withdrawal respiratory system, circulatory failure, hypothermia, death |
With the volume of alcohol in the blood over 3 ppm, an extremely likely mortal danger to the health and life of the drinking man and the people around him. If in a state of lesser intoxication (up to 0 8 ppm) it is strictly forbidden to drive in order to avoid problems with the traffic police, then large quantity ethanol means eventually death due to paralysis respiratory tract or other similar reasons.
The larger the volume, the more dangerous driving
Revealing the degree of intoxication in ppm helps to assess how dangerous a drunk driver is for himself and completely strangers. The speed of his reaction and his focus on control vehicle decrease depending on how much the person drank. The following table shows this in more detail.
| ppm | Symptoms |
| 0 2-0 5 | Poor assessment of the situation, difficulties with the perception of moving light sources, the desire to violate traffic rules - speeding, risky driving, non-observance of the distance between cars. When driving a vehicle, there is a danger of getting caught by the traffic police, even if the analysis does not reveal intoxication |
| 0 5-0 8 | Incorrect estimation of the distance between vehicles, problems with balance, decrease in the adequacy of the assessment of signals from other cars, traffic lights, traffic police officers |
| 0 8-1 2 | The driver experiences the relaxing effect of alcohol - narrowing the field of view, distortion surrounding reality, loss of concentration. The danger to the drunk and others becomes maximum |
| 1 2-2 4 | Complete failure of vision, inhibition of reaction, failures in orientation to the terrain. In such a state, it is difficult not only to drive a vehicle, but also to maintain consciousness. |
According to statistics, alcohol testers generally show approximately 0.7 ppm. In general, such an indicator cannot be attributed to a specific stage of intoxication. However, punishment is provided by virtue of exceeding the generally accepted norm.
Promille displays the concentration of alcohol contained directly in the blood of a person who has consumed alcoholic drink. One unit is a thousandth of ethyl. This equals one tenth of a percent of the liquid. In the representatives of the stronger sex, the body contains about 70% of the fluid, but for women this level reaches only 60%.
Per mille is denoted by ‰. To calculate this indicator, it is necessary to translate the values: 1‰ is equal to 0.1% (therefore, one thousandth or one tenth of a percent), and one hundred ppm - ten percent or 0.1, three hundred ppm - 30% or 300/1000, then there is 0.3, well, and 0‰ is equal to zero. The translation is simple, the main thing is to take into account the difference between% and ‰. Then the measurement will be as accurate as possible.
Half an hour after taking a strong drink, the maximum concentration can be fixed. Promille makes it possible to set the alcohol content at a particular moment, calculate the volume of the drink and the time required for the full removal of ethyl from the body. The first step is to take into account the gender, weight and age of the child, as well as% fluid relative to total body weight. The volume of the corresponding strong drink drunk is also considered.
How much alcohol in 1, 2, 0.5 ppm?
Some people think that 1 ppm is a negligible unit. However, in practice, everything is different. In a bottle of vodka, for example, with a volume of five hundred milliliters, exactly two hundred milliliters pure alcohol. Therefore, if the average man, whose weight ranges from 70 to 75 kilograms, drinks it, this is converted to 2.5 ‰. Of course, such a state is classified as serious intoxication. The content of 5-6 units will be considered fatal.
Meanwhile, in practice, the indicators differ. So, in 100 grams of vodka - 40 grams of ethyl, and this is more than 0.5 ppm. However, one should not trust theoretical calculations. After all, the indicators of breathalyzers can display 0.7 ppm, however, drunk strong drink should provoke other, higher results. Cognac displays the same data. A bottle of beer is about 0.32 ppm. Therefore, half a bottle of intoxicating is 0.16‰. But such a figure will be an indicator of the error of ordinary testers.
The ppm of wine depends on the number of degrees in the drink. Moreover, according to calculations, the average bottle of wine, with a capacity of 700 ml and a strength of 12%, contains about 12 grams of alcohol. This is 0.7 ppm. However, in this case other factors must be taken into account. Champagne, for example, is absorbed by the body faster, but it is also excreted quickly. True, it is important to know that breathalyzers can even catch alcohol vapors that are contained in the lungs and remain when feeling sober.
When calculating ppm, you need to understand that the figures given in advance will be conditional. After all, breathalyzers always show a certain error. The strength of the impact of alcohol, as well as the degree of intoxication, as well as the time it takes to remove ethyl from the body, is determined by a large list of factors. The health of internal organs, gender, strength of the drink, quantity and quality of snacks, genetic predisposition and general condition affect. So, a dose taken on an empty stomach will intoxicate faster and take longer to be removed from the blood.
It is difficult to carry out such calculations on your own, therefore it is advisable to use the corresponding average statistical data, taking into account the differences between the bodies of women and men. The main thing is to know the basic data. The degree of intoxication is a purely individual factor. In any case, when drinking alcohol, each person must understand that there is a certain measure that should not be exceeded, because it is unsafe for health and fraught with harmful consequences for the body. Everything is good, which is moderate, and everything is harmful, which is excessive.
1 ppm of alcohol is how much, how to calculate it? According to statistics, most often breathalyzers show 0.7 ppm, you can’t even really attribute this indicator to any stage of intoxication, but still the punishment is provided, since there was an excess of the permissible norm. It is ppm that is an indicator of a person’s concentration, so let’s try to find out what it is, how much is contained in one unit, what is a person’s behavior from exceeding permissible limits.
The main aspects of the concept
So, if we rely on the term of the concept, then one unit per mille is a thousandth of the whole substance. If only this indicator is taken into account when determining the degree of intoxication, then errors cannot be avoided, since there are significant differences in the effects of alcohol on men and women, and it is also worth considering the physiological characteristics of the two organisms. According to medical centers, a girl's body is 60% fluid, while a man's is 10% more.
The indicator is expressed in ppm, with the sign ‰.
It was said above that one ppm is a tenth of a percent of the liquid, based on this, a special system for translating indicators was created:
- 0‰ = 0 = 0%;
- 0.16‰ = 0.00016 = 0.016%;
- 1‰ = 0.001 = 0.1%;
- 200‰ \u003d 0.2 \u003d 20%.
The calculations themselves are very simple, it is only important to take into account the differences in percentages and ppm in order to avoid errors in the calculation.
Approximately 30 minutes after drinking alcohol, the blood contains the maximum dose of alcohol.
It is with the use of the ppm indicator that the following characteristics can be identified:
- How much alcohol is in your blood in a certain period of time;
- How much drink did you drink, and what type;
- How long will ethanol be excreted from the body.
When determining data, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of a person:
- His weight, height, sex and age;
- How much fluid is in the body and what is its ratio to the mass of a person;
- How much alcohol was drunk.
It will be easier to understand with an example.
The man weighs 82 kg, he drank 300 ml of vodka or 6 glasses (40% ethyl alcohol in vodka). Since men are 70% liquid, 57.4 kg is water. The concentration of ethanol is 120 ml (300 * 40), and in grams it is 120 * 0.78 = 94 grams, it turns out that pure ethanol contains 84.6 grams. If you calculate in ppm, then you get 84.6 / 57.4 \u003d 1.47 ‰.
The data available to every person was taken as a basis, so it was not so difficult to calculate the indicator. The main thing is to take into account the age of the person and the state of his health.
Stages of intoxication and their manifestations
The degree of intoxication is divided by the amount of alcohol consumed. In general, there are four main forms of intoxication: mild (1.5-2.5‰), medium (1.5-2.5‰), strong (2.5-3.0‰) and the stage of complete alcohol poisoning ( 3-5‰).
Also, you can judge the effects of alcohol by the ratio of dose to kilogram.
It turns out that lethal dose per 1 kg is:
- For people over 21, but under 62 - 7 grams;
- For teenagers and people from 63 years old - 3 grams.
Some experts distinguish slightly different stages of intoxication:
- If the concentration does not exceed 0.3%, then alcohol has no effect;
- Doses of 0.3 to 0.5% have minimal effect;
- The content in the range of 0.5-1.5% indicates a mild degree of exposure;
- A concentration within 1.5-2.5% suggests the presence of an average degree;
- When the content reaches 2.5-3%, then began severe poisoning organism;
- A harbinger of death is a concentration of 3-5% - a person can fall into a coma;
- The lethal dose is 5-6%.
Undoubtedly, with each stage, human behavior also changes.
It is strictly forbidden to drive a car in this state, because:
- 0.2-0.5 ppm. There is no perception of moving objects and headlights. A person wants adrenaline, the driving speed doubles. The body is relaxed, so when certain situations arise, sudden movements can aggravate the situation.
- 0.5-0.8 ppm. There is no clear assessment of the distance, there is no coordination of actions. There is no reaction to third-party signs, such as blinking headlights and traffic lights, car signals, etc.
- 0.8-1.2 ppm. Complete relaxation of all human organs and systems, lack of vigilance. Decreased visual reflexes. Represents a serious danger to others.
- 1.2-2.4 ppm. In this state, a person is unlikely to be able to start a car, let alone maintain consciousness and perform conscious actions.
If a person is stopped by law enforcement agencies, then he will be given the following signs:
- The smell of drinks or fume;
- mild tremor, loss of coordination;
- Speech is slurred, tongue is tangled;
- Sharp hand movements, etc.
Also, depending on the level of alcohol, the following signs are distinguished:
- 0.010-0.029 - a person does not give himself away, the concentration can only be determined with the help of special breathalyzers if intoxication is suspected.
- 0.03-0.059 - a person becomes overly talkative, unrestrained in his actions and words. Poorly perceives what is happening.
- 0.06-0.09 - inhibited movements, weakening of all body functions, poor pupillary response to light stimuli.
- 0.1-0.19 - a person is very irritated, shows his emotions. There is no normal speech, he does not control his behavior, severe intoxication of organs is already possible.
- 0.2-0.29 - unconsciousness, loss of orientation, stupor, memory problems, severe tremor of the limbs, severe poisoning.
- 0.3-0.39 - attacks of loss of consciousness, rapid heartbeat, short-term respiratory arrest is possible. At this stage, there is a threat of death.
- 0.4-0.5 - a person falls into a coma, there is no self-control, nystagmus, post-mortem spots, necrosis are possible.
- More than 0.5 - death.
Dose of death: truth or myth?
Is it possible to believe the reports and say for sure that exceeding 5‰ is a lethal dose. Of course, no one will advise you to conduct an experiment on yourself. But even doctors are not sure what the maximum dose is, since taking into account the individual characteristics of each person is simply unrealistic. Therefore, statistics of averages was derived, created on the basis of an average person.
In order to determine how much alcohol is a dose of death, it must be understood that 1 ml of pure alcohol is not equal in strength to 1 ml of alcohol. According to many narcological dispensaries, it is 5-6‰ that is considered a lethal indicator, but at the same time, the strongest intoxication occurs already from 2‰. Let's try to analyze a simple example.
A bottle of vodka with a volume of 0.7 contains 200 ml of pure ethanol, approximately 2.5 ‰. It turns out, according to experts, about 3-4 bottles can lead to instant death. But here it is worth considering that death will occur only if all the bottles are drunk within 40-80 minutes, i.e. for the shortest time. If a person for long term drinks such an amount, while eating while drinking and moving, this will lead to severe intoxication, but not to death.
If we talk about wine or beer, then the calculation will be different, since the concentration is much lower, and the dose is different. Their lethal dosage is different, the indicator is much higher than that of vodka. Moreover, it is worth considering that exceeding the individual norm can lead to vomiting (the body's reaction to the toxin), which leads to the cleansing of the body from a significant amount of alcohol.
The dose of death depends not only on which drink is chosen and how much is drunk, but also on individual characteristics, such as height, body weight, age and the presence of diseases. A person without health problems reacts differently to alcohol than an elderly or teenager. Diseases can also affect: cirrhosis, kidney failure, cancer, predisposition to a heart attack, etc. Therefore, if you want to calculate an individual alcohol rate that suits you, then consider the average values.
To summarize, ppm is an indicator that measures the concentration of alcohol in a person's blood. It is a thousandth of ethanol, and shows how much of it is contained in the calculation of the entire liquid level. With it, you can determine how much alcohol was drunk. To date, with its use, the degree of intoxication of drivers is determined, allowable doses drinking alcohol.
Per mille is a unit for determining the amount of alcohol in the blood. One ppm unit is a thousandth of a substance, a tenth of a percent of a liquid. There is a significant difference between the body of a man and a woman in identifying this indicator. Promille is how much? This question is of interest to many.
Designation and calculation
The ppm sign looks like this - ‰. It is often confused with the percent sign, which is a mistake.
- 1 ‰ = 0.1% = 1/1000 = 0.001.
- 100 ‰ = 10% = 0.1.
- 200 ‰ \u003d 20% \u003d 200/1000 \u003d 0.2.
30 minutes after drinking in the human body, you can detect the maximum concentration of alcohol.
Per mille is an indicator that provides information about:
- alcohol content at a certain point in time;
- the volume of a drink of various types;
- the time it takes for alcohol to leave the body.
The result will depend on the following parameters:
- weight, gender, age of a person;
- percentage of fluid in relation to the mass of the human body;
- the amount of alcohol that was taken.
So, ppm is how much?
Stages of intoxication
The stages of intoxication differ depending on the alcohol consumed. The first is characterized by only slight intoxication, the average severity will be observed in the second, the severe degree appears at the third stage of intoxication. The last stage is life-threatening, as coma and even death can develop.
The lethal dose for humans is:
- 4-8 gr. ethyl alcohol per 1 kg of weight for an adult;
- 3 gr. per 1 kg of weight of adolescents, sick and elderly people.
- up to 0.3% - there is no influence of alcohol;
- 0.3-0.5% - the effect is rather weak;
- 0.5-1.5% - means a mild degree;
- 1.5-2.5% - average degree;
- 2.5-3% - strong stage;
- 3-5% - a severe stage, in which coma and even death can occur;
- 5-6% - means a lethal dose.
ppm that is allowed
What is the permitted ppm? This is the amount at which it is still permissible to drive.
How much alcohol is safe to drink? The behavior and reaction of the driver will differ depending on the ppm:
- 0.1-0.6 ppm. The source of moving light is perceived vaguely. Poor assessment of the situation. The driving style becomes risky, the speed most often exceeds the permissible limits, the driver can harm others.
- 0.6-0.9 ppm. The estimation of the distance is wrong, there is an imbalance, the assessment of the situation is difficult. The driver does not adequately evaluate the lighting, distance, signal of other cars and traffic lights.
- 0.9-1.3 ppm. Alcohol is relaxing. There is a decrease in the angle of view, with a weak and incorrect perception of the surrounding reality. The concentration of attention is completely absent, high degree drunkenness makes the driver dangerous to others and to himself as well.
- 1.3-2.5 ppm. Maintaining consciousness is difficult, driving a car is out of the question. Violation of vision, reaction, orientation in space.
The permitted ppm is 0.1 units or less.
Signs of intoxication
A person is considered drunk if there are a number of signs. It:
- strong smell of alcohol from the mouth;
- unstable posture, pronounced trembling of the fingers;
- violation of speech, behavior that does not correspond to the environment;
- sudden changes in skin color (redness, blanching);
- abrupt wrong movements, inappropriate behavior.
How to determine the ppm allowed when drinking alcohol?
The ratio of the number of ppm in the blood and the signs of behavior at a certain stage of intoxication will be as follows.
At an alcohol level of 0.010-0.030, behavior will be normal, with hidden violations that can only be determined by special means, this stage of intoxication is considered mild.
At an alcohol level of 0.031-0.060, behavior is characterized by mild euphoria, talkativeness, relaxation, a decrease in the level of restraint with a decrease in concentration, light intoxication becomes medium.
At an alcohol level of 0.061-0.1, behavior is characterized by extraversion, dullness of all sensations, severe disinhibition, impaired perception and reasoning, a poor pupillary reaction to light appears, this is still an average degree of intoxication.
At an alcohol level of 0.11-0.2, behavior is characterized by frenzy, anger, strong changes in emotions, expressiveness, reflexes, articulate speech, behavior control, motor skills are disturbed, intoxication occurs with a high probability, while the degree of intoxication is strong.
At an alcohol level of 0.21-0.30, behavior is characterized by stupor, a probable loss of consciousness, a weakening of all sensations, memory, consciousness, motor skills are disturbed, the stage of intoxication is very strong, poisoning occurs.
At a level of 0.31-0.40, behavior is characterized by loss of consciousness, severe depression of the central nervous system, death can occur, control, heartbeat, breathing, balance are disturbed, intoxication occurs with severe intoxication.
At a level of 0.41-0.51, the behavior is characterized by a loss of consciousness, control is lost, breathing is disturbed, heartbeat is disturbed, nystagmus appears, intoxication is the strongest, dangerous to human life.
At a level greater than 0.51, severe poisoning of the body occurs with a fatal outcome.
Lethal dose: is there a definite answer?
Ppm is an indicator that can help in determining the lethal dose.
In each individual case, its indicators differ. Even a doctor is difficult to unequivocally determine. So how much alcohol can you drink, and how much will be dangerous for a person?
In figures, we have already considered these indicators. 6-8 ppm would be a lethal dose for an adult, 2.5 ppm means severe intoxication. But it is more convenient for an ordinary person to count in liters.
So, the ppm rate is known.
If you drink one bottle of vodka to an adult, you get just 2.5 ppm. And if you take three half-liter bottles, then this will be a lethal dose. But it should be borne in mind that a person should consume this alcohol in about an hour. But if you stretch the alcohol on long time, especially for a snack and active movements, then there will be no death, but only severe intoxication.
Wine and beer have lower concentrations of alcohol. To get a lethal dose, you need to drink a lot. At in large numbers drunk, a protective reaction of the body occurs in the form of vomiting, so part of the alcohol is excreted from the body. The lethal dose directly depends on weight, age, sex and chronic diseases.
Thus, ppm is a unit of measure for blood alcohol content, a very informative indicator.
Alcoholism is a deadly pathology that develops as a result of regular and prolonged use alcohol-containing products. Dependence on alcohol is formed in a person at the physical and mental level. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people die from ethyl alcohol poisoning and chronic alcoholism.
A person under the influence of alcohol becomes dangerous to others. This is especially true for drunk drivers. According to statistics, accidents with a fatal outcome are more often committed by people under the influence of alcohol. What are the degrees of alcohol intoxication in ppm, it is important to know for every person - the owner of a car.
Alcohol affects each person differently.
To determine the concentration of alcohol in the human body, the unit of measurement is ppm. This is a Latin word and it means in translation “for a thousand”.
One ppm is equal to a thousandth of a specific number or is 1/10 of one percent.
To determine the presence of alcohol in human body used special device- breathalyzer. The degree of intoxication is determined in ppm in the exhaled air, which a person produces in a special tube-mouthpiece.
What are the stages of intoxication depending on ppm
It is almost impossible to deceive this device, so there is no doubt about the reliability of the result. But how to determine your own intoxication if there is no tester at hand?
Determining the level of intoxication
When drinking alcohol, a person exhibits certain symptoms. They vary depending on the amount of alcohol consumed. With a mild degree of intoxication, the symptoms are as follows:
- dizziness;
- unsteadiness of gait;
- incoherent speech;
- unnatural shine of the eyes.
Symptoms of intoxication are growing, and even with a severe degree of alcohol intoxication, a person can lose consciousness, even memory. A highly intoxicated person will also have no reflexes to external stimuli, in the worst case alcohol intoxication can lead to coma and death.
The degree of intoxication in ppm table
Specialists have developed a special system for classifying various degrees of intoxication with reference to ppm. Each degree has its own symptoms and in its own way affects the well-being and behavioral reactions of a person. For convenience, all data can be displayed in one table:
| Stage of intoxication | ppm | Symptoms |
| first or easy | 0,5-1,5 | mood improves, self-esteem increases; lethargy disappears, tension decreases; slightly reduced speech and motor functions |
| second or middle | 1,5-2,5 | the conversation of the drunk becomes monotonous, speech expressiveness is lost; initial euphoria is replaced by irritability; there is aggressiveness towards others; the sense of self-preservation disappears; decreased memory and coordination |
| third or strong | 2,5-3 | the ability to coordinate their movements completely disappears; there is a loss of hearing and visual abilities; severe drowsiness develops; the person may lose consciousness; sometimes there is involuntary defecation and urination |
| fourth or heavy | 3-4 | the ability to move will be lost; speech functions disappear; a person does not recognize people, terrain; full or partial amnesia (memory loss) is noted; possible alcoholic coma, leading to death |
| fifth or deadly | over 5 | this stage is characterized by complete damage to the central nervous system and the work of all internal organs, this degree of poisoning almost always leads to death |
But this state of intoxication in ppm, given in the table, is considered average. Alcohol acts on a person individually and selectively.
What does drunkenness depend on?
The level and extent of the impact of alcohol on the human body depends on a number of many factors. It is noticed that in women the degree of intoxication develops much faster, especially on certain days of the monthly cycle.
What is the permissible level of alcohol in a person's blood
The form of intoxication is influenced by a number of physiological reasons, as well as additional ones that do not depend on human physiology.
Physiological:
- the person's age and gender;
- initial state of health;
- the presence of chronic diseases;
- emotional state at the time of drinking.
Other factors affecting the degree of intoxication:
- type of alcoholic beverage;
- availability and quality of snacks.
In addition to the average degrees of intoxication, there is also an atypical form of intoxication. It occurs in people after a head injury. varying degrees gravity. Also, indicators of the stages of intoxication may diverge in people suffering from chronic alcoholism.
alcohol withdrawal rate
The rate of elimination of alcohol also varies. If for women this figure averages 0.08-0.1 ppm per hour, then for men the process is faster - about 0.1-0.15 ppm every 60 minutes. This process is long and difficult, especially for the liver.
It has been proven that when drunk with an alcohol concentration of 2 ppm, the body will be cleansed of the decay products of ethyl alcohol and will fully return to normal only after 20-24 hours. This time also varies. For some, just a couple of hours is enough to sober up, while the other suffers from a long and severe hangover.
How much alcohol is excreted on average, depending on the type of alcohol
Therefore, it is almost impossible to determine the exact level of alcohol content in the body without having a breathalyzer at hand. Especially considering that the speed of intoxication is also variable. For some, a couple of sips of beer is enough, while the other retains clarity of thought even after a bottle of vodka.
When can you drive
In the blood of even a completely sober person, with a thorough examination, you can find natural alcohol. It contains about 0.3 ppm. This level is considered natural and the only one at which you can drive a vehicle in our country.
But in some foreign countries, the authorities are more loyal to drivers who drink alcohol. In such countries, the maximum ppm threshold for them is increased. For example:
- German and French policemen wish you a good journey even if you find 0.5 ppm in your blood - there it is considered the maximum allowable rate;
- but in Ireland and England, you can safely roll out while driving a car, being in a mild degree of intoxication, the maximum permissible rates there are even higher and amount to 0.8 ppm.
What threatens the violator
In Russia, there are very strict laws regarding drunk driving. If any degree of intoxication was recorded by the traffic police, the violator faces the following fines:
- At the first fixation of a violation, a fine of 30,000 rubles. Also, the car owner's rights are withdrawn for up to 2 years.
- With the second detention of this driver, the amount of penalties will already be about 50,000 rubles. Plus, the violator is already facing a real term of imprisonment for 10-15 days. He will lose his rights for 3 years.
How many ppm is in each type of alcohol
Again, alcohol affects each person differently. Moreover, alcohol can affect the same person differently in different ways. different time days and with a different physical and mental state of a person. If we take the average indicators, then they can be reduced to the following figures:
- beer (0.5l): 0.5 ppm;
- vodka (300 g) or beer (2.5 l): 1.2 ppm;
- vodka (1 liter): 5 ppm.
That is, we can say that a couple of bottles of vodka for the average person can be a lethal dose. But, even being in a mild stage of intoxication, drivers can create dangerous situations on the road.
Alcoholism is a phenomenon that is the most dangerous in social terms. The number of individuals suffering from alcohol addiction is increasing every year. AT recent times doctors often diagnose alcoholism even in very young teenagers. Remember that becoming an alcoholic is very simple and easy, but giving up addiction is much harder.
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