Alcohol, even in small doses, has a toxic effect on the central nervous system. In medicine there are three stages alcohol intoxication- light, medium and heavy.
What are the signs alcohol poisoning and how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home? What medications can be taken to relieve a hangover? What should not be done in case of poisoning, and in what cases should you consult a doctor without wasting time on self-medication? Let's look at these questions, but first let's define what alcohol poisoning is.
What is alcohol intoxication
The term alcohol intoxication itself means poisoning the body with ethyl alcohol. Fine a small amount of ethanol is neutralized in the liver without consequences for the body. But when consuming an amount of alcohol that exceeds the detoxification capabilities of the liver, the poison enters the brain and causes disturbances in higher nervous activity. Outwardly, this manifests itself as a feeling of euphoria, clouding of consciousness, and loss of coordination.
At severe poisoning, a person loses sensitivity, reflexes weaken, and stunning occurs. In the extreme stage, cardiac arrest, cessation of breathing, and deep coma are possible. Such effects occur when concentration ethyl alcohol in the blood in an amount of 3% or more. Lethal dose alcohol is about 300 grams translated into pure alcohol. If we consider the average lethal dose in terms of body weight, then it is 8 grams of ethanol per kg.
In everyday life, alcohol poisoning refers to any changes accompanied by a deterioration in health due to drinking alcoholic beverages. They may appear immediately after taking a large dose (vomiting, loss of consciousness) or visit you the next morning - hangover syndrome. In general, these conditions are treated in the same way, but there are some nuances. During the acute poisoning phase great importance The effect of ethanol on the gastrointestinal tract and brain plays a role, and a hangover is largely triggered by the products of the partial breakdown of ethyl alcohol, in particular acetaldehyde.
Poisoning with low-quality alcohol
Separately, it is necessary to say about poisoning with alcohol surrogates. According to statistics, this type of poisoning occupies a leading position in the list of all intoxications. Moreover, more than 90% of victims die before hospitalization.
Alcohol substitutes are:
In case of poisoning similar products intoxication is mild or does not occur at all; visual disturbances, convulsions, drooling, sweating, vomiting, pain in the abdomen and joints are often observed.
Intoxication with surrogates cannot be removed at home; immediate seeking of qualified medical help is mandatory. Delay can cost your life. As first aid measures, induce vomiting, take enterosorbent and any enveloping agent. Further, hospitalization in a hospital is required.
First aid for alcohol poisoning
What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at home? To achieve this, a number of measures are taken to rid the body of ethyl alcohol and neutralize its breakdown products.
First aid for alcohol poisoning includes the following steps.
- Remove any remaining alcoholic beverages from the stomach. To do this, induce vomiting, then rinse the stomach - drink 2-3 glasses of salted water, again induce vomiting, and so on until almost pure water comes out of the stomach.
- If you lose consciousness, you should not provoke vomiting. Call ambulance. While waiting for her arrival, lay the victim on his side, loosen his clothing, and check his pulse and breathing. Turn your head, make sure that your tongue does not fall back and that vomit does not enter the respiratory tract. To revive the victim, give him a sniff ammonia, rub your ears.
If alcohol poisoning does not pose a threat to life, then intoxication can be removed independently at home.
Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home
Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home consists of the following actions:
Sometimes poisoning is accompanied by bouts of vomiting. If you vomit once or twice, this is a natural reaction of the body to the poison and there will be no harm from it, but only benefit, given the current condition. But if the urge to vomit does not go away after emptying the stomach, then measures need to be taken.
How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning?
- Rinse your head cold water or briefly apply ice to the back of your head.
- Drink some water or restorative solutions such as “Regidron”.
- Don't eat or drink anything else until your stomach calms down.
If Taken measures do not give results, then antiemetic drugs will help. Uncontrollable vomiting, the presence of bile or blood in the vomit are grounds for immediate hospitalization.
Let's take a closer look at medicines, with the help of which alcohol poisoning is treated at home.
Enterosorbents
After emptying the stomach of its contents, you need to take enterosorbents. These medications act in the intestines, trapping toxins and waste products on their surface and removing them with feces. The following drugs have proven themselves well.
It must be remembered that all enterosorbents must be taken separately from medications, otherwise the latter will lose their effectiveness. Between their doses it is necessary to maintain a gap of at least one hour, and preferably two hours.
Restoring water balance
Vomiting dehydrates the body and flushes out salts. minerals. In addition, alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, you need to drink a lot of water, preferably mineral water or acidified with lemon juice. Medicines belonging to the group of rehydrating agents help to cope with the imbalance that has arisen. They contain a balanced set of sodium, potassium, chlorides, and sometimes carbohydrates and help the body cope with intoxication.
"Regidron" for alcohol intoxication can be taken orally in the amount of 10-17 ml of the prepared solution per kg of weight. One packet of the drug is dissolved in one liter of water and stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.
Analogues of "Regidron" are the drugs "Hydrovit" and "Citraglucosolan". You can also prepare a similar solution yourself: take 1/2 tsp per liter of water. salt, 1/2 tsp. soda, 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.
In case of severe alcohol intoxication, a drip is needed. Its composition is approximately this:
- saline solution, or “Disol”, or “Hemodez”;
- 5 or 10% glucose solution;
- 5% ascorbic acid solution.
If necessary, include vitamins (nicotinic acid, pyridoxine), magnesia, potassium chloride, panangin, and cardiac medications. The volume of the dropper is usually 400–500 ml. It must be placed by a medical professional, as well as determine the composition of the solution for infusion - inept handling can cause harm to health.
Complete cleansing of alcohol from the body is possible if it is eliminated by the kidneys. For this purpose, diuretics (diuretics) are used, the best and safest of which is considered plain water. You can also use recipes traditional medicine- drink herbal decoctions. They not only restore vitamin losses, but also supply the body with the antioxidants it needs.
Restoration of intestinal microflora
Alcohol and its breakdown products kill beneficial intestinal microflora. After alcohol intoxication, activity is often impaired gastrointestinal tract, constipation or diarrhea develops. Beneficial bacteria need to be restored. This can be done by eating fermented milk and fermented products or taking probiotics:
Emptying the bowels eases the hangover. If constipation occurs after drinking alcohol, you can give an enema - this will remove toxic products from the large intestine.
What not to do if you have alcohol poisoning
- Under no circumstances should you combine alcohol and the diuretic Furosemide, as this negatively affects the condition of the liver and kidneys.
- Also take aspirin with caution. You can drink it only in a hangover, but if the intoxication has not yet passed, then this medicine can cause various complications.
- You should not use any sleeping pills, as they aggravate the depression of the central nervous system. nervous system caused by alcohol.
- The recommendation to go to the bathhouse and thereby get rid of a hangover is only suitable for people with Siberian health.
What to do if you have a hangover
How to treat a hangover the morning after heavy drinking? The following measures are effective:
You should not experiment with medications; it is better to resort to the help of special tablets for alcohol poisoning:
- "Biotredin";
- "Limontar";
- "Metadoxil";
- "Alka-Seltzer."
Folk remedies for hangover
If you don’t have any pills on hand, you can use folk remedies used for alcohol poisoning. In addition to the already mentioned pickles, the following remedies help with hangovers:
A contrast shower helps with a hangover. Start with hot water, then switch to pleasantly cold, alternate for 30-60 seconds several times, gradually increasing the temperature difference. This contrast will allow the skin to get rid of waste and toxins and improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.
In conclusion, we note that preventing a hangover is much easier and more enjoyable than treating it. To do this, do not abuse the amount of alcohol, eat well with foods containing starch and pectins (potatoes, bananas), and before the feast, take one of the recommended enterosorbents for preventive purposes.
Alcohol is a very strong poison that affects the human central nervous system. The number of deaths after consuming alcohol-containing products that have not passed control continues to grow.
Under the influence of toxic surrogates of ethanol, gradual personality degradation occurs, and an alcoholic, as a rule, is in no hurry to turn to a specialist to eliminate the problem. A drinker simply does not realize his dependence on alcohol.
Effect on the body
With alcohol intoxication, the body is poisoned by ethyl alcohol. This is expressed as follows:
- movement control is impaired;
- the perception of the world fades;
- unjustified joy.
Severe degree is manifested by symptoms:
- loss of reflexes;
- deterioration of hearing;
- loss of sensitivity.
Note: incessant vomiting, the appearance of bile or blood in the vomit means immediately calling an ambulance.
In extreme cases, observe:
- the person falls into a coma;
- breathing stops;
- cardiac arrest occurs.
What causes poisoning?
Alcohol intoxication refers to all changes that are aggravated by poor health after drinking alcohol.
Some symptoms appear immediately (vomiting and loss of consciousness), others are called hangover syndrome and occur in the morning. Intoxication begins due to poisoning with burnt vodka and its substitutes.
IN Lately You can get seriously poisoned if you have an enema with alcohol. Alcohol is absorbed by the body faster, and there is no specific smell of fumes. There is a strong toxic effect that can be fatal.
To relieve symptoms, the same measures are used, but taking into account some nuances.
Poisoning by surrogate
Of particular note is poisoning by alcohol substitutes. A very large number of victims die before the ambulance arrives.
When poisoned by surrogates, symptoms occur:
- convulsions;
- profuse sweat;
- often vomits;
- saliva flows profusely;
- vision is impaired;
- pain in the joints and stomach.
Do not try to relieve symptoms of intoxication from drinking low-quality alcohol on your own. Only qualified medical care can preserve life and health for a person poisoned by surrogates.
Actions in case of poisoning
First aid for alcohol poisoning should consist of certain actions:
- call an ambulance;
- stop access to alcohol;
- awaken or bring the patient to consciousness;
- sit down to avoid choking on vomit;
- lay on its side.
Before the doctors arrive, people around should “slow down” the patient so that he does not choke on vomit.
What do doctors use?
Only in a hospital setting is medication treatment carried out using droppers.
If the patient has psychomotor agitation, then flormidal solution should be injected intramuscularly and intravenously. If it rises arterial pressure, then make a dropper with a 2% papaverine solution. Magnesium preparations will be dripped less frequently.
To remove intoxication and reduce fluid deficiency in the body, saline solution is dripped. To restore liver activity, hepatoprotectors and vitamins are additionally injected into the IV.
If a person has drunk heavily, in order to stop acute poisoning, he is injected intramuscularly with a drug of group B6. To cure completely, the body is cleansed in a hospital setting.
First aid
Only an ambulance will help relieve symptoms severe poisoning. But if the intoxication is not too pronounced, then you can take measures and use traditional methods:
- The very first thing is to induce vomiting. Washing the stomach with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate will help. Using a solution is also no less effective baking soda(per liter warm water you will need 1 tbsp. soda). To rinse the stomach, you need to give the patient a solution to drink, and then induce vomiting.
- A glass of water with 2-3 drops of ammonia dissolved will help you sober up quickly.
- After the procedure, you need to give the person a saffron infusion to drink. To do this, put 1 tsp in a cup. saffron powder and pour boiling water.
- Saffron will successfully replace activated carbon. For every 10 kg of weight, take one tablet.
- Now put the person to bed and let him rest until he feels better.
Products in tablets
Absorbents and symptomatic medications can quickly alleviate the condition of intoxication with ethyl alcohol and its vapors.
Absorbent tablets are drunk before a feast, so drugs in this category belong to preventive agents, and not to therapeutic ones.
The following absorbent tablets are most effective:
- Enterosgel;
- Polysorb;
- Lactofiltrum;
- Activated carbon.
Tablets can be used to combat alcohol intoxication; they can quickly help an alcoholic:
- Regidron – normalizes water-alkaline balance;
- Metadoxyl - quickly removes ethyl from the body, eliminates hangover syndrome;
- Biotredin accelerates metabolism;
- Alka-Seltzer helps normalize liver function, relieves alcohol poisoning, and has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect;
- Zorex relieves alcohol intoxication.
These will restore the functioning of internal organs damaged by alcohol.
What is prohibited to do
- Never combine alcohol intake with diuretics such as Furosemide. The body is already dehydrated, and diuretics will worsen the situation;
- You should not take sleeping pills, due to severe depression of the nervous system;
- do not drink coffee, this will disrupt the water-salt balance of the body;
- do not send the patient under a cold shower;
- use aspirin extremely carefully.
People's advice to go and take a steam bath is suitable only for people with very good health. There is no need to take risks and strain your heart.
Traditional methods of combating intoxication
- If a person is poisoned by alcohol, then at home a decoction of tansy will relieve any poisoning. You will need 50 g of dried flowers of the plant, pour 500 ml of boiling water. After the decoction has cooled, you still need to add 20 grams. chamomile flowers and bring everything together to a boil. The decoction is taken for five days.
- Fructose, which is abundant in honey, helps quick sobering up. To expel poison from the body, honey must be dissolved in water and taken in large quantities.
- Fresh citrus fruits neutralize alcohol and promote rapid recovery from intoxication. Can be done at home vitamin drink: mix orange or lemon juice with honey and yolk.
- They perform well egg whites in case of poisoning: separate the whites from the yolks of two eggs, shake the whites well and drink quickly.
- Ammonia (10 drops are enough to dissolve in half a glass of water) and Apple vinegar(a large spoon in half a glass of water) effectively help you sober up quickly. Take a sip every quarter of an hour.
- Helps a patient with a hangover treatment tomato juice, mixed with raw egg and 10 drops of table vinegar.
- If nausea does not go away, you should dessert spoon Brew lemon balm with a glass of boiling water. Let it brew, then strain. Drink half a glass before meals.
- At home it will help you get rid of a hangover and eliminate nausea ginger tea, sweetened with honey.
- To cope with poisoning of the body, you need to squeeze the juice from half a lemon into a glass of water and add a teaspoon of sugar. The drink is drunk slowly, in small sips.
- Everyone knows their favorite folk remedy- brine. Any kind is suitable for treatment, but preferably sauerkraut.
How to restore water balance
When vomiting, dehydration occurs and mineral salts are washed out.
Alcohol also has a strong diuretic effect. To normalize water balance, it is necessary to replenish fluid reserves.
Therefore, drink mineral water or water acidified with lemon. Products containing a balanced complex of potassium, sodium, chlorides and carbohydrates help very well.
Menu
Due to intoxication, the stomach does not digest regular food well. You need to follow a gentle diet consisting of low-fat chicken broth And mashed potatoes. You should refrain from fried, spicy, fatty and sweet foods. It is necessary to introduce fermented milk products into the diet.
It is also recommended to purchase probiotics at the pharmacy: “Bifiform”, “Bifidumbacterin”, “Linex” and others. The annotations indicate the method of use and dose. You can take the following products for the growth of beneficial microflora: “Hilak Forte” or “Lactulose”.
Doctor's advice: In order not to treat for severe alcohol intoxication, it is necessary to minimize their use or eliminate it altogether. To get out of this state, treatment is carried out with sorbents and probiotics.
Headache, vomiting, dry mouth, toxicosis, failure of body systems - symptoms morning hangover. To drink or not to drink? – there is always a choice, and this is the choice of a conscious person. But it is hardly worth exposing your body to such unjustified stress, which can be fatal.
How to treat alcohol poisoning at home, watch the following video:
Alcohol intoxication is poisoning of the body that occurs due to a large dose of alcoholic beverages consumed. This condition causes a lot of inconvenience, interferes with productive work and can lead to many dangerous symptoms and complications.
Many people nowadays do not know how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, so they resort to help traditional methods, the use of which does not lead to the desired result. However, in order to learn how to get rid of a disease, you need to be able to recognize it, and for this it is worth studying the symptoms of poisoning.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning
Alcoholic drinks do not affect all people the same. Their effect is determined by the amount of alcohol consumed and the individual characteristics of the body. However, the signs of alcohol intoxication are always the same:
- Severe nausea, vomiting.
- Convulsions may occur, but this is not a mandatory symptom.
- Mental health problems.
- Possible coma.
- Breathing is too slow, with 10 seconds or more between breaths.
- Body temperature drops sharply.
- The skin turns pale, and a blue tint may appear.
- Headache or dizziness that occurs due to dysfunction of the cerebellum provoked by alcohol.
- Pathological thirst.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning may vary depending on the degree of intoxication.
What stages does the body go through?
There are 3 degrees of alcohol intoxication. Each of them is accompanied by certain symptoms, and subsequently - consequences and complications. So, the stages of alcohol poisoning:
- Mild degree, in which the proportion of alcohol in the body does not exceed 2%. Its signs are high spirits, increased sweating, redness of the facial skin, and dilated pupils. Usually this stage goes away on its own after a certain time. The person speaks incoherently and more expressively than in a sober state, but soon the usual pattern of behavior returns to him.
- The average degree of intoxication occurs when alcohol in the body reaches 2 to 3%. This is indicated by a person’s uneven gait; he may see double. At the same time, he is not aware of the essence of his words and actions, but if he is left in a state of rest, then drowsiness will not take long to occur. Upon awakening, a person will feel headache, fatigue, nausea and a feeling of intense thirst. These symptoms disappear within a day after waking up. The average degree of intoxication affects not only the human psyche, but also his nervous system.
- The third stage is severe. In this case, the alcohol content in the body can reach 5%. Severe poisoning poses a danger to entire organ systems. In some cases, even death from alcohol intoxication is possible. At this stage, breathing problems arise, and the person can fall into a coma or die from cardiac arrest. Acute alcohol intoxication may be accompanied by severe convulsions. It is in this case that it is necessary to relieve the symptoms of poisoning.
Although urgent measures need to be taken only if acute alcohol intoxication has occurred, you need to know how to relieve the symptoms of any stage of poisoning. After all, in any case, a person needs help.
To reduce the degree of poisoning, you need to remove some of the alcohol from the body. To do this, take Aspirin and several capsules of activated carbon (1 for every 10 kg of body weight). These measures partially neutralize the effect of alcohol.
Remember that even in small doses, alcohol affects the functioning of all organ systems. Therefore, it is advisable to call an ambulance after taking the necessary medications. But if you want to do without the participation of doctors, then study possible ways treatment at home.
How to save a patient from the acute stage of poisoning
If you are able to take responsibility for a person who is in the acute stage of poisoning, then you should take the following measures:
- Give the patient vitamin B6 intramuscularly. Within a few minutes a person should be able to speak coherently and intelligibly.
- When the patient thinks clearly, give him a solution of nicotinic acid, phenamine and corazole mixed with half a glass of warm water. boiled water. After this, within half an hour the person will begin to behave adequately, and after an hour he will completely sober up.
- Next, you need to reduce the patient's blood alcohol level. To do this, let him drink 20 ml of glucose solution. Also suitable for this purpose is 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution.
To help the body regain strength, you can additionally take B vitamins.
If you don’t have the necessary medications at hand, and you can’t call an ambulance, then you need to know how to relieve alcohol intoxication quickly at home without the use of medications.
Getting rid of alcohol poisoning using home methods
To relieve a person from the symptoms of alcohol poisoning at home, it is necessary to take the following measures:
- Provide circulation fresh air in room.
- Rinse your stomach. To do this you need to induce vomiting traditional way. If this cannot be done, then dilute a teaspoon of mustard powder in 200 ml of water and give the resulting solution to the patient to drink.
- Periodically give the person who has been poisoned a sniff of ammonia.
- Periodically you need to drink strong, hot and sweet tea.
If even after these measures the patient’s condition does not change, he must be urgently taken to the hospital. At the same time, do not forget that constant drinking is the key to normal operation body.
Absorbents as neutralizers of low-quality alcohol
Absorbent drugs in general are not able to relieve alcohol intoxication. However, they help well if poisoning occurs due to the consumption of low-quality alcoholic beverages. The good thing about such drugs for alcohol intoxication is that they are absolutely safe for humans. Even if the required dosage is exceeded, the medicine will not cause harm to the body.
Typically, the following absorbents are used to get rid of alcohol intoxication:
- "Enterosgel".
- "Enterosorb".
- "Carbolen".
- "Lignosorb".
- "Enterodesis".
- "Polyphepan".
In addition to absorbents, homeopathic medicines are often used.
Homeopathy as a way to combat intoxication
There are homeopathic medicines that help relieve the symptoms of alcohol poisoning. The drugs are not able to remove alcohol from the body, but they significantly alleviate the patient’s condition. For alcohol poisoning, the following drugs are used:
- Anti-E. The medicine relieves headaches, relieves nausea and vomiting, and restores normal sleep.
- "PROPROTENE-100". The drug activates the body’s forces that can fight poisoning.
Homeopathic medicines significantly reduce the symptoms of alcohol intoxication.
How to relieve alcohol intoxication at home using a dropper
If you are dealing with acute alcohol poisoning, then a dropper will help you put the patient in order. However, keep in mind that only professional doctors know how to place them without threatening the patient’s life. If you know for sure that the dropper you put in place for alcohol intoxication at home will not harm the patient, then you need to study what components should be included in the solution.
The patient must be administered intravenously a glucose solution with 5 ml of vitamins B1 and B6 and 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution. Such a dropper for alcohol intoxication at home will significantly improve the patient’s metabolism and help the body remove toxins.
If the poisoning is so severe that even intravenously administered drugs did not help, then the patient is taken to a hospital, where he is under constant medical supervision.
Consequences of excessive alcohol consumption
If you know how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, you still need to study the consequences of such poisoning. You may no longer want to repeat past experiences and put your body at risk. So, the consequences of alcohol intoxication:
- The toxic substances contained in alcohol cannot be processed by the body; they affect the human nervous system.
- Chronic heart disease may develop.
- Blood pressure increases.
- Kidney diseases enter the acute stage.
- Alcohol intoxication with diabetes mellitus may provoke a coma.
- Immunity decreases, the body becomes vulnerable to many infections.
Such pathologies occur in cases of severe poisoning. If we are talking about the first or second stage of intoxication, then the body can cope with the consequences on its own.
What happens to the body during mild poisoning
At moderate consumption alcoholic drinks, the body is able to cope with the consequences on its own. The liver produces an enzyme that processes harmful substances, eventually bringing them out.
However, a blow to the nervous system occurs even with mild intoxication. As everyone knows, health is practically not restored. Therefore, even a mild but constantly repeated state of intoxication can lead to the development of nervous diseases.
How to prevent alcohol poisoning
In order not to wonder how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, you need to take care in advance to ensure that poisoning does not occur.
Remember that any measures aimed at preventing intoxication will not completely relieve symptoms. They will only reduce the degree of intoxication, this does not mean that after a night of celebration you will not encounter unpleasant consequences.
So, the rules for preparing for the feast:
- An hour before drinking alcohol, take a few tablets of activated charcoal.
- A glass of milk before drinking alcohol will significantly reduce the degree of intoxication.
- If you have the opportunity, do not neglect vitamins.
- Try to eat more immediately during the feast. At the same time, give preference to meat, fish dishes. It is advisable to wash down all meals with juice or compote.
These precautions will significantly ease your condition after the feast, reduce the degree of intoxication and help avoid medical intervention.
If alcohol poisoning occurs, you feel a headache, nausea and dizziness, and you urgently need to pull yourself together and go to work, then take the following measures:
- Eat a salad from fresh tomatoes or fish soup.
- Drink more water.
- Take Citramon.
- Take a short walk outside.
These seem to be simple rules will help you not only look better, but also feel more free. You will not get rid of alcohol intoxication completely, but your performance will increase significantly.
Thus, alcohol poisoning is not only an unpleasant condition, but also a health hazard. Therefore, try not to bring it to the acute stage of intoxication. However, if you have not calculated the dosage and it has come, take everything possible measures to relieve symptoms of poisoning.
There are many reasons that can lead to the development of alcohol poisoning. This condition is very dangerous for humans and can lead to severe disruptions in the functioning of internal organs and systems. In this article, we looked at what to drink in case of alcohol poisoning, the main drugs for providing first aid when this serious condition occurs.
Causes of alcohol poisoning
Alcohol intoxication can be caused by many factors. The main causes of alcohol poisoning:
- drinking alcohol in large quantities, in which its concentration in the body increases sharply;
- combining alcohol with medications or drugs. Particularly severe alcohol intoxication develops when alcohol is combined with antipsychotics, antidepressants, sleeping pills, and narcotic painkillers;
- poisoning with alcohol substitutes. These substances are poisonous to humans. They are found in counterfeit alcohol. They are added to drinks to reduce the cost of the product;
- a binge drinker, a person who drinks frequently is more prone to poisoning. His liver is unable to effectively neutralize alcohol.
Why is alcohol poisoning dangerous?
Alcohol in large doses is a potent poison for the body. Alcohol poisoning develops when the concentration of alcohol in the blood increases to 2.5-3 g/l. At this concentration, alcohol suppresses the functioning of the central nervous system and poisons all organs and systems of the body. It can lead to the following serious consequences:
- development of acute renal failure. This pathology occurs when consuming alcohol substitutes;
- bleeding from the vessels of the esophagus, stomach or duodenum. People suffering from chronic gastritis are more prone to this pathology. peptic ulcer, liver cirrhosis;
- acute pancreatitis, which develops due to high alcohol intoxication. This disease is treated surgically;
- dehydration is a serious condition of the body that develops as a result of loss of large quantity fluids along with vomiting and diarrhea. Dehydration leads to thickening of the blood, disruption of the heart, and increased blood pressure;
- severe disruption of the central nervous system. With severe alcohol intoxication, a person falls into a deep coma;
- irreversible blindness that develops from methyl alcohol poisoning;
- development of alcoholic hepatitis (liver inflammation). This pathology often develops in drinking people, alcoholics who often fall into a state of binge drinking.
Remember that complications of alcohol intoxication can be avoided by promptly seeking medical help.
Where and by whom is alcohol poisoning treated?
Alcohol poisoning should be treated by a medical professional. It is prohibited to treat it yourself at home with drugs or folk remedies. When the first symptoms develop, you should call an ambulance. List the symptoms and give the exact home address to the dispatcher.
In case of alcohol poisoning at home, only first aid can be provided, thanks to which the patient’s condition will improve slightly.
Medicines for first aid
Before giving a patient tablets for alcohol poisoning, you should quickly cleanse his digestive system of alcohol residues. To do this, you need to perform a gastric lavage and a cleansing enema.
Gastric lavage is necessary to remove alcohol that has not yet been absorbed into the bloodstream. It helps with alcohol intoxication and is necessary for the health of the patient. In order to rinse your stomach yourself, you need to drink a liter of water in one gulp. room temperature and induce vomiting.
Please note that a folk remedy such as potassium permanganate is not recommended for acute alcohol intoxication. A person in a state of severe intoxication has impaired swallowing reflexes. He may choke and inhale this solution. You can also be poisoned by potassium permanganate due to improper dilution.
A cleansing enema is made using simple boiled water at room temperature. This procedure can be repeated several times until clean intestinal rinses are obtained. An enema speeds up the removal of alcohol intoxication.
After you have cleared the stomach and intestines of alcohol toxins, you can give the patient some medications for alcohol poisoning. Only a few drugs are allowed to be taken at the pre-medical stage.
What tablets and medications can be given to the patient independently are described below.
Sorbents
Sorbents are drugs that can be taken independently. Due to their structure, they bind, neutralize and remove toxins and alcohol residues from the intestines. In case of alcohol intoxication, you can give the patient any sorbents that you find in your home medicine cabinet.
Remember that before taking them, you should carefully study the instructions and check the expiration date of the medication. The dosage of some sorbents is calculated by weight, while others are calculated by age.
Examples of drugs:
- Activated carbon;
- white coal;
- enterosgel;
- sorbex;
- smecta;
- atoxyl.
Regidron
Regidron is a drug for regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body. It helps combat dehydration. This drug is a component of many home first aid kits. It is produced in portioned packaged form.
One sachet of rehydron is diluted with a liter of water and given to the patient. In order not to provoke repeated vomiting attacks, you should drink little and often.
Recently, many analogues of rehydron have appeared in pharmacies (hydrovit, trihydron, reosolan). The method of breeding them may vary. Read the instructions carefully before using them.
If you don't have these medications at home, don't worry. At the stage of providing first aid, they can be replaced with tableware or alkaline mineral water. The drink should not be carbonated, too cold or hot. It is best to drink drinks at room temperature.
First aid
More extensive first aid is provided by doctors who arrive on call. After collecting anamnesis, examining the patient, checking his pulse, blood pressure, respiration and saturation, they will begin treatment. Below are its components. Droppers with solutions that help reduce intoxication and establish water and electrolyte balance. The following drugs can be used:
- trisol;
- saline;
- glucose with vitamin C;
- disol;
- rheopolyglucin;
- rheosorbilact;
- anti-nausea medications. Vomiting is controlled using metoclopramide, cerucal or sturgeon. These medications affect the vomiting center located in the brain. They are administered intramuscularly. The urge to vomit goes away within 10-15 minutes.
- Head medications are necessary to eliminate severe headaches and dizziness. Doctors can administer analgin or ketanov intramuscularly.
- antispasmodics (nosh-pa, drotaverine) - eliminate abdominal pain and relieve vascular spasms.
During transport to the hospital, the patient is put on an oxygen mask and the solutions continue to drip. Hospitalization is carried out in the intensive care unit, where treatment continues and examination is carried out.
Treatment in hospital
Treatment in the hospital begins within the first minutes after hospitalization. At the same time, the patient is examined. A general blood test is taken and the concentration of alcohol in the blood is determined.
The length of hospital stay depends on the severity of the patient's condition. Treatment may consist of the components described below.
- Hemodialysis. This procedure is aimed at cleansing the blood of toxins. It is carried out in case of poisoning with alcohol substitutes (ethylene glycol, methyl alcohol).
- Administration of an antidote (ethyl alcohol) for methyl intoxication. Thanks to this procedure, the development of total blindness can be prevented. Although in severe cases it is not possible to completely restore vision.
- Massive intravenous administration of solutions to replenish water and electrolyte losses. Diuretics can be added to the droppers to provide forced diuresis.
- Diet. In the first days of treatment, the patient is on a strict diet. During this period, he can only eat liquid congee or oatmeal. A decoction of flax seeds is also given; it protects and restores the gastric mucosa.
- Enzymes are drugs that improve digestion.
- Surgery that is indicated for the development of acute pancreatitis or internal bleeding.
Alcohol poisoning is treated in hospital. When its first symptoms develop, you must call an ambulance. Some medications can be given to the patient at home before doctors arrive. You can also perform gastric and intestinal lavage at home. The length of hospital stay depends on the severity of the patient’s condition and the timeliness of seeking medical help. Do not self-medicate this disease, it can lead to disability and death.
Good day, dear readers!
I assume that if you start reading this article, then perhaps the time of day is not very good. But still, if you read these lines after alcohol poisoning, then everything is not so bad. You just need to adjust your health a little, and I hope you will find the rules for this adjustment for yourself - first aid for alcohol poisoning in this article.
Without delaying you any longer, let’s begin to look at the symptoms, causes and first aid for alcohol poisoning.
At the beginning, it is worth saying that alcohol intoxication is different from alcohol poisoning. Of course, in essence, intoxication is also an intoxication of the body, since the symptoms of intoxication are not the norm of its functioning, but still, let’s distinguish between these concepts.
Symptoms of alcohol intoxication:
- violation of movement coordination;
- lethargy, impaired concentration;
- eyes become shiny;
- speech disorders - the voice becomes loud, speech is slurred, unclear;
- emancipation, a person becomes overconfident in his capabilities, and often overestimates them;
- The boundaries and measure of alcohol consumed disappear.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning:
- abdominal pain, ;
- dizziness, ;
- violation of movement coordination;
- increased sweating, tearing and salivation;
- red eyes due to burst blood vessels in the whites of the eyes;
- , painful appearance.
Severe alcohol poisoning - symptoms
If alcohol enters the body after a strong alcohol intoxication severe intoxication of the body develops, which is expressed in the following symptoms:
- involuntary urination and defecation;
- disturbances in the functioning of the heart, the pulse becomes weak;
- lips and skin begin to turn blue;
- oppressed respiratory system, asthma attacks may develop;
- Consciousness is impaired and severe dizziness occurs.
At this stage, if you do not stop the further entry of alcohol into the body, you do not provide the first medical care and do not deliver the victim to a medical facility, a coma occurs, which can be fatal.
Causes of alcohol poisoning
Among the most common causes of alcohol poisoning are:
- consumption of low-quality alcoholic beverages, the so-called “alcohol substitute”, small dose which can seriously harm your health;
- consumption of drinks based on ethyl alcohol (ethanol): medical alcohol diluted with water, colognes, lotions, tinctures.
- drinking alcoholic beverages in excess;
- drinking alcohol on an empty stomach;
- consumption of liquids based on butyl, amyl, methyl, propyl and other types of alcohol.
What to do if you are poisoned by alcohol? First aid for alcohol poisoning or severe alcohol intoxication includes the following recommendations:
1. Call an ambulance or try to transport the victim to a medical facility yourself. The faster this is done, the faster doctors will be able to begin the procedure of removing alcohol from the human body, and, if necessary, begin the resuscitation procedure.
2. Gastric lavage. Before the doctors arrive, it is necessary to begin rinsing the stomach until the alcohol is absorbed into the blood and completely absorbed by the body.
It is advisable to call for gastric lavage. To do this, you need to drink 2-3 glasses of warm boiled water and press with 2 fingers on the root of the tongue. If the patient does not have an ulcer, you can add a little soda to the water, this will improve overall effect. If possible, vomiting should be induced until the vomit becomes watery.
Important! At light alcoholic In case of poisoning, rinsing with vomiting can be omitted. IN in this case You can take medications to remove alcohol from the body, as well as general medications for alcohol poisoning (point 6), which will do their job perfectly.
3. Lay the victim down. The less the victim moves, the slower the alcohol will spread throughout the body. Just position the patient so that when he vomits, he can easily turn his head to the side, otherwise there is a risk of vomit getting into the respiratory tract. Remove tight clothing from the patient and provide free access to air. When, cover the person with a warm but light blanket.
4. Detoxification of the body. After gastric lavage, it is necessary to remove the remaining toxins or alcohol (poisoning product) from the body.
To cleanse the body of the poisoning product, you need to take an adsorbent: “Activated carbon” (at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight), “Atoxil”, “Smecta”, “Enterosgel”, “Enterosorb”.
Important! You cannot give drugs to a person in case of poisoning if he is in an unconscious or inadequate state, so that he does not choke on them.
5. Drink. For a strengthening and cleansing effect on the body, after the above procedures, you can give the patient a drink of sweet tea with coffee or milk.
6. To relieve symptoms If you have a hangover or alcohol poisoning, you can take the following remedies: Biotredin, Limontar, Metadoxil, Alka-Seltzer.
7. In case of loss of consciousness. If the victim has lost consciousness, it is necessary to give him a sniff of ammonia and make sure that respiratory tract the tongue didn't stick. In the absence of ammonia, you can rub the ears, which will provoke blood flow to the head and help awaken the patient.
8. In case of cardiac arrest. In case of cardiac arrest, begin resuscitation actions - and. In this case, every second is worth its weight in gold.
Important! If the victim has lost consciousness or has a weak pulse, or the heart has stopped, call an ambulance immediately!
The most in an effective way Prevention of alcohol poisoning is a complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages, except for use as prescribed by a doctor. Other methods of prevention include:
- do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach, eat before drinking and have a good snack;
- know your dose and don’t drink more;
- don't buy alcoholic drinks in dubious places, so to speak “from under the counter”;
- if you see a familiar drink at a super discount in a store, think twice, perhaps it’s a palenka that they want to get rid of quickly;
- Don’t drink alcohol with soda;
— when drinking alcohol, do not reduce the strength of the drink;
- Do not combine alcohol with smoking.
Who shouldn't drink at all?
Tragic consequences can occur if a person drinks alcohol in the following cases:
- pregnancy, as well as 90 days before planning a pregnancy;
- upon acceptance medicines;
— during rehabilitation after treatment for alcohol addiction;
- for allergy sufferers;
- children, as well as persons under 21 years of age, because At this time, the formation of the body is still taking place.
And remember, share food poisoning, which end in death, occurs in more than 50% of cases.
How did you, dear readers, manage to overcome alcohol poisoning?
Tags: alcohol poisoning symptoms, alcohol poisoning causes, what to do in case of alcohol poisoning, first aid for alcohol poisoning, remedies for alcohol poisoning, drinking in case of poisoning
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